黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Thebestthingsinlife________free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.is B.are C.be2.—IsChinathe________largestcountryintheworld?—Yes,ofcourse.It’ssmallerthanRussiaandCanada.A.first B.second C.third3.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching4.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest5.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.________herfather________hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor6.Italyis________Europeancountryand________countrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a7.Manyanimalsare________,sowemusttakeactiontosavethem.A.inhalf B.indanger C.infact8.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon9.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain10.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whenChinasetup二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Areyouscaredofheights?Iwas,butlastsummer,Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig____11____forme.Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto____12____fromahighplatform(高台)whileholdingastring(细绳).Atfirst,Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh,andjumpingdownsounded____13____.Butmycoachencouragedme,“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.____14____,Ididn’twanttobeknownasacoward(胆小鬼).So,Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally____15____.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy____16____,Iwasstillalittlenervous.“Remembertobend(弯曲)yourkneeswhenItellyou,”saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength,makingmyhandshurt.I____17____adeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly____18____it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly,“Bendyourknees!”Idid,andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Good,nowit’stimetoletgo.”Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthings____19____behard.Butwedon’tknow____20____wetry.So,justchallengeyourself!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.influence B.mistake C.challenge12.A.jump B.drop C.throw13.A.easy B.great C.hard14.A.Inaword B.Insteadof C.Afterall15.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring16.A.choice B.change C.turn17.A.made B.took C.blew18.A.enjoyed B.scared C.worried19.A.will B.might C.need20.A.since B.if C.unless三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21—30小题，每小题1分；31—35小题，每小题2分；36—40小题，每小题1分）(A)Onavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisahigh-schoolseniorstudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem’s(系统)development.Heexplainedthatasensor(传感器)ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize(辨别)differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub,thefirstmodelwascompleted.“Theoldmodel’sweightwastooheavytocarry,”hesaid.ThenhemadelanternsoutofXuanpaper(宣纸)andironwiring(铁线).Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern’sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAIsystem’scoding(编码)part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish-lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern,membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample,QiuYiyuancreatedahand-seized(手持的)robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.TheAIfishlanternscanmove________.Ainthewater B.intheriver C.intheair22.Studentsfromthe________inShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedsomeAIfishlanterns.A.artclub B.scienceclub C.sportsclub23.TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeit________lighterthanthefirstmodel.A.fivekilograms B.twokilograms C.threekilograms24.Whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”accordingtothepassage?A.ThesensoroftheAIfishlanternhelpeddrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.B.YangTao’sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem’scodingpart.C.ThestudentsinthescienceclubonlyinventedtheAIfishlantern.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffish-shapedlanterns.B.Theinventionoffish-shapedlanternswithAItechnology.C.Theintroductionofthemembersinaschoolscienceclub.(B)Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanextremelyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlyinterrupted(打断)hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtodefend(为……辩解)himself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningcarefully,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(责骂).Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused.“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(炉子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Theflame(火焰)ofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleconsequences(后果)!根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.RyanwasextremelyangrybecauseMichaelcopiedhisideaduringagroupdiscussion.27.JerryadvisedRyantoforgetMichael’sbadactatfirst.28.Jerrydidn’tthinkRyanshouldsendthefirstlettertoMichael.29.Jerrywasn’tagoodlisteneroratruefriendtoRyan.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldnotletangertakecontrolofus.(C)Whenyoufindmathhard,youusuallyaskteachersorparentsforhelp.Butnow,doctorscanhelpyoutoo!OnOct8,2024,Shanghaiopenedaspecialclinic(门诊)forchildrenwhohaveproblemswithmathandspatial(空间的)understanding.Onthatday,sixstudentswenttherewiththeirparents.Attheclinic,doctorscheckedhowwellthestudentsunderstoodmathandtheirspatialskills,andthenmadeplanstohelpthemlearnbetter.TheyevenhadspecialeducationalgameswithVRandARtechnologiestohelpstudents.Arecentstudyfoundthatabout8.97percentofchildrenatprimaryschoolinChinahavetroublewithmathandspatialskills,reportedShanghaiDaily.Amongthem,11.57percentareinlowgrades,10.07percentareinmiddlegradesand4.76percentareinhighgrades.TheclinicisopeneveryTuesday.It’sverypopularwithdaysgettingfullybooked.SpecialclinicsforhelpingwithlearningproblemsarebecomingcommoninChina,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,andNanjing.However,expertsremindparentsthattheseclinicsmayhelpstudents,buttheycan’tmagicallyturnthemintotopstudents.It’smoreimportanttohaverealistic(实际的)expectations.Thentheresultsmaybeacceptable.ShiPingfromTianjinChildren’sHospitalsaysthatputtingtoomuchpressureonkidscansometimesmakelearningharder.Parentsshouldthinkabouthowtheyteachtheirkidsandconsidermakingsomechanges.Afterall,justasanexpertsaid,“Doingwellinschoolshouldn’tbetheonlythingthatmattersinachild’slife.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.ThespecialclinicinShanghaiwasopenedto________.A.providefreemathcoursesforchildrenB.helpchildrenwithmathdifficultiesC.doresearchonchildren’slearningabilities32.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A.Fewchildrenhavestrongspatialskills.B.Youngerkidsaremorelikelytohavetroublewithmath.C.Over10percentofchildrenhaveproblemswithmath.33.Howistheclinicdoing?A.Itiswelcomedbyparents.B.Fewpeopleknowaboutit.C.Peopledon’ttrustit.34.Theunderlinedword“expectations”inthepassagemeans________.A.beliefsthatsomethingwillhappenB.problemsordifficultiesC.scoresgiveninexams35.WhatadvicedoesShiPinggivetoparents?A.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoworkharder.B.Parentsshouldchangehowtheyteachtheirchildren.C.Childrensometimesneedsomepressure.(D)Russiaisthelargestcountryontheearthandhasarichculturalheritage(遗产).____36____Responsetoasneeze(喷嚏)____37____Thisgoesbacktomoresuperstitious(迷信的)timeswhenasneezewasbelievedtotakethesoul(灵魂)fromthebody.Topreventthedevil(魔鬼)fromstealingthesoul,thewords“blessyou”weresaidtofreethesoulfromthedevilandreturnittoitsowner.Don’twhistle(吹口哨)____38____Don’twhistleunderaroofinfrontofRussians,ortheymightworryabouttheirbankaccount(账户),accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.InRussia,peoplebelievewhistlingattractsevilspirits(恶灵).Sauna(桑拿浴)Russia’swinterisicycold,withthelowesttemperaturereaching-70℃.VisitingasaunaisapopularwinteractivityforRussians.____39____Second,theywillenjoyhigh-temperaturesteam(蒸汽).Tostopthehotsteamfromhurtingtheirears,theymaywearathickhat.____40____InatraditionalRussianwintersauna,peoplewillrunoutofthesaunaroomandroll(打滚)inthesnowtostrengthentheirbodies.Now,doyouknowthecustomstofollowinRussia?根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.TheRussianresponsetoasneezeis,“Goodhealthtoyou!”B.First,theywashwithicewater.C.AnotherRussiansayinggoes,“Donotwhistle—therewillbenomoney.”D.Let’slookatsomeinterestingRussiancustoms.E.Third,theywillhaveacoldbathorswiminicypools.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lily.Youlooktired.____41____B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,we’venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.____42____A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:____43____A:Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately?B:____44____A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:____45____Iwillhaveatry,thanks.A.IgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B.Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie?F.Yes,IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.G.Butit’sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）discover,wallet,suddenly,mobile,lead,electronicallyIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithour____46____phones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.____47____,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmy____48____andwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthings____49____intheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyareworriedaboutputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Theythinkthatusingelectronicpaymentscould____50____totheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Andthedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillbecommoninthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.(B)In2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,foundedafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuapingcounty(县),YunnanProvince.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseries(电视剧)namedSheandHerGirls(《山花烂漫时》),hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSeptember10,2024.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang’slifetobeonefullofpain,itfocuseson(专注于)herstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplebelieveit’spointless(没有意义)forgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtodropoutofschoolatayoungage.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang’sabilitytofacechallenges,theseriestellsherstoryinaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)waythatwinspeople’shearts.IntheseriesZhang’sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinasafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogivesherasenseofachievement.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasoneofgoingthroughhardtimes.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。51.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,shecanseethebrightside.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,she________________toseethebrightside.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。52.WhendidtheTVseriesSheandHerGirlscomeout?__________________________________________________________________________________________.53.WhydomanygirlsinHuapingcountyleaveschoolearly?__________________________________________________________________________________________.54.Whatmessagedoestheseriesexpressaboutthelifeofagreatperson?__________________________________________________________________________________________.(C)Pickleball(匹克球),arelaxingsportthathasbeenaroundsincethe1960s,isbecomingpopularinChina.Youngpeoplearegrowingespeciallyinterestedinthegame.Pickleballhasbeenplayedinbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.YoungpeopleinAnhui,Shandong,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Hubei,GuizhouandYunnanprovincesarealsointerestedinthesportandsettingupclubs.Thesportofpickleball,inventedin1965intheUS,isagameinwhichtwoorfourplayershitaballoveranet(网).Itlooksliketennisbutisplayedonabadmintoncourt(羽毛球场)withapaddle(球拍).Therulesofthegamearesimplewithlittlerunningneeded,makingiteasytostartforplayersofallagesandskilllevels(水平).ZhouMinghao,whoworksforafintech(金融科技)companyinChongqing,startedtoplaypickleballinMay,2024.“Asasportslover,Ihavetriedmanysportsandgotseveralmajorinjuries(重伤),soIdecidedtoplaypickleball,whichissafe,”hesaid.Andthismakespickleballasportalmostforanyone,anywhereandanytime.WuXiaomengfromChongqingagrees.HehappenedtolearnaboutpickleballandtrieditoutwithsomefriendsinSeptember,2024.“Itisanequal(平等的)gameforbothmenandwomen,asitrequiresmoreskillthanphysicalpower,”hesaid.“Itisagoodsocialactivityasanyonecaneasilypickoutthissportandplayitforfun.IbelievethissportcangofarinChina.”根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。ARelaxingSport—PickleballHistoryInventedinthe____55____centuryPopularityinChinagrowinginterestinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,aswellassome____56____RulesLiketennis,butona____57____courtAdvantages(优点)____58____andeasierthanmanysportsFutureBeingpopularbecauseanyonecaneasily____59____thissportandplayitforfun六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽视的)people.Butfew____60____(activity)wouldcarryonwithouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne.Ididn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,however,Istill____61____(learn)alesson.Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Inthebeginning,wesawit____62____asimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”____63____(excited).However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandtouchedtheirhandswith____64____(me),myarmgotsore(酸的).Tomakethings____65____(bad),itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweatandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus—theywereabout6yearsold.____66____theycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquite____67____(touch)—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbecomefull____68____strength.Iclapped(轻拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthe_____69_____(mean)ofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourageusalotwhenwedoseeit.七、书面表达（本题共20分）70.假设你是李平。哈尔滨日报的“MyHometown”专栏面向学生招募小记者，需要用英语向大家介绍自己的家乡。请你用英语给报社写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.热爱家乡；2.知识丰富；3.擅长写作。注意：1.词数为100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：journalist(n.记者)column(n.专栏)DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________