人教版八年级上英语Unit8第1课时（SectionA1a-2d）

1、Section A 1a-2dR八年级上册八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Lead-in Whats your favorite fruit?Whats your favorite drink?How to make a banana milk shake?What ingredients (烹饪的原料烹饪的原料) and tools (工具工具) do we need?banana milk shakeHow do you make a banana milk shake?Step 1Peel the bananas.Step

2、2Cut up the bananas.Step 3Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.Step 4Pour the milk into the blender.Step 5Turn on the blender.Step 6Drink it.New words n.&v. 摇动；抖动摇动；抖动/ek/ shake n.食物搅拌器食物搅拌器/blend(r)/ blenderv.剥皮；去皮剥皮；去皮/pi:l/ peelv.倒出；倾倒倒出；倾倒/p:(r)/pourhoneyn.蜂蜜蜂蜜n.酸奶酸奶（=yoghurt） yogurt/jt/,

3、 /jrt/ /hni/spoonn.西瓜西瓜/w:t(r)meln/watermelon n.勺，调羹勺，调羹 /spu:n/n.锅锅/pt/, /p:t/pot saltv.增加；添加增加；添加/d/addadv.最后；最终最后；最终 /fanli/ finally n.盐盐 /s:lt/milk shaketurn on奶昔奶昔接通（电流、煤气接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开水等）；打开peelcut up putpourturn ondrink1aWrite these words in the blanks in the picture. turn on cut up drink pe

4、el pour put_Turn on the blender._ Cut up the bananas._ Drink the milk shake._ Pour the milk into the blender._ Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender._ Peel three bananas.1234561bListen and put the instructions in order. Boy1: Im hungry! Lets make a banana milk shake. Boy2:How do you make a ba

5、nana milk shake? Boy1:Well, first peel three bananas. Boy2:Three bananas? Boy1: Yes. Then cut up the bananas. Tapescripts:Boy2:OK, Im finished. Boy1: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Boy2: Is this enough milk? Boy1: I guess so. Next, turn on the

6、blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.1cCover the instructions above. Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.A: How do you make a banana milk shake?B: First, peel the bananas.First, peel the bananas.Next, cut up the bananas.Next, put the bananas and yogurt into t

7、he blender.Next, pour the milk into the blender.Then, turn on the blender.Finally, drink the milk shake.Listen and complete the chart. 2aHow manybananas, How muchyogurt,honeywatermelons, apples, oranges 2bListen again. Write the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart. onetwothreeone cuptw

8、o spoonswatermelon,orangeapplesyogurthoneybananasGirl1:Lets make fruit salad. Girl2:OK. Do you have bananas? Girl1:Yes, I do. How many bananas do we need? Girl2:We need three bananas. Girl1:That sounds about right. What else? Girl2: Watermelon. Tapescripts:Girl1: How many watermelons? Girl2:Oh, only

9、 one small watermelon. And we need some honey. Girl1: How much honey do we need? Girl2: Lets see. Two spoons. Girl1: Right. What else? Girl2: Apples. Girl1: How many apples do we need? Girl2: Two should be enough. And yogurt. Girl1:How much yogurt do we need? Girl2:A cup. Now what else do we need? O

10、h, do you have any oranges? Girl1: I think so. How many oranges do we need? Girl 2: Only one. This is going to taste great! 2cAsk and answer questions about how to make fruit salad.A: Lets make fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need?A: One cup.B: How many apples do we need?A: Let m

11、e think We need two apples.B: OK, and how much 2dRole-play the conversation.Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.Anna:

12、Whats next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Anna: OK, thats it? Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, dont forget to add some salt.1. What does Ann

13、a want to make? Russian soup.2. What does Anna need? She needs some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion, and some salt.Read 2d and answer the questions.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.First, _ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potat

14、oes, five tomatoes and one onion.Then, _ the vegetables.Next, _ the beef, carrots and potatoes _ a pot and _ some water.buycut upputintoaddAfter that, _ them for 30 minutes.Then, _ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Finally, dont forget to _ some salt.cookaddadd 1. Role

15、play the conversation in groups 2. Role play the conversation in front of the classRole playLets see which group do the best.Language points1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。打开食物搅拌器。这是一个这是一个祈使句祈使句。祈使句省略了主语。祈使句省略了主语you，用，用来表示来表示命令或请求命令或请求等语气。一般以动词原形等语气。一般以动词原形“please +动词原形动词原形”开头；否定形式是在动开头；否定形式是在动词原形前加

16、词原形前加dont。turn on“打开，旋开（电器）等打开，旋开（电器）等”反义词反义词turn off，“关，关上（电器）等关，关上（电器）等”turn upturn downturn intoturn outturn toturn in与与Turn相关的短语：相关的短语：（把音量）调大，调高（把音量）调大，调高（把音量）调小，调低（把音量）调小，调低使成为，翻译成使成为，翻译成关，熄灭（灯，煤气等）关，熄灭（灯，煤气等）转向转向上交上交2. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。pour into 意为意为“将将倒

17、入倒入/灌入灌入”。into为介词，意为为介词，意为“到到里里；进到；进到内内”。例：请把水倒入碗中。例：请把水倒入碗中。Please pour the water into the bowl.3. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为意为“怎样，怎样，如何如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。动作程度等进行提问。例：这台机器运转得怎么样？例：这台机器运转得怎么样？How does the mac

18、hine work?make在此处作及物动词，在此处作及物动词， 意为意为“做，制作，做，制作， 加工加工”，后面可接双宾语。，后面可接双宾语。通常结构是：动词通常结构是：动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语；直接宾语； 动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+for+间接宾语。间接宾语。例：她为我们冲咖啡。例：她为我们冲咖啡。 She made us coffee. =She made coffee for us.即即make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 意为意为“为某人做某物为某人做某物”。与与make有关的搭配：有关的搭配：沏茶沏茶 惹麻烦惹麻烦赚钱赚钱下决心下决心谋生谋生犯错

19、误犯错误make teamake trouble make moneymake a decisionmake a livingmake a mistake4. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要多少酸奶？how much意为意为“多少多少”，它用来对不可数，它用来对不可数名词的量进行提问。名词的量进行提问。例：瓶子里有多少水？例：瓶子里有多少水？How much water is there in the bottle? How much与与How manyHow much多少多少提问提问数量数量，后接，后接不可数名词不可数名词多少钱多少钱提问提问价格价格How many多少多少提问提问数量数量，后接可数，后接可数名词名词复数复数Need动词，意为动词，意为“需要需要”。常用短语：常用短语：need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事; sth. needs doing 某事需要被做。某事需要被做。例：无家可归的