倒装句例句精讲及练习

1、倒装句例句精讲及练习概念:英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一种谓 语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按 主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1 .当以there, here, out, in , up , down, away等副词开头的句子、为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加 助动词。Our teacher came in.In

2、 came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2 . how, the n, just, ofte n表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japa nese War.3 .表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不

3、加助动词did, does或do.Un der a big tree, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式在“there + be ”吉构中的谓语动词有时不用be，而用表示类似 存在”观念 的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和 appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a

4、 large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so +动词+主语n either/ nor + 动词 + 主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态 要一致。否则要用so it is withYou can ride a bike. So can I .He has bee n to Beiji ng. So have I .The

5、 first one isn't good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+形容词/副词that的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把 S0+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：SO +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to

6、imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they fini shed it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days whe n the Chin ese people had to use foreig n oil.8. 否定昌寸词 n ot, n ever, seldom, no whe

7、re, little , rarely放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morni ng.=Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a si ngle word from him could the en emy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thi ng.9. hardly -when; scarcely -when ； no sooner tha 可以用正 常语序 had hardly done when -did 或用倒装句式 H

8、ardly had + 主语 + done whendid 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung whe n the class bega n.= Hardly had the bell rung whe n the class bega n.No sooner had he arrived in Beiji ng tha n he bega n to work.10. n ot o nlybut also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had ta

9、ken away from him, but also his Germa n citize nship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak En glish very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had hap

10、pe ned.On ly in this way can you make progress in your En glish.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.三.巩固练习1. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2. and the less on bega n.A. I n came M

11、r Brow n B. Mr Brow n in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brow n3. Over, dead.A. rolli ng the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum?A. There is it B. There it isC. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, .A. here he comes B. he here comesC.

12、 here does he come D. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there.A. en ters an old manB. en tered an old manC. did an old man en terD. an old man en tered7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. w川 come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Ofte n them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did

13、we advise D. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. In side the room were two boysB. I nside the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the roomD. I nside the room was two boys10. On the wall two large portraits.A. are hanging B. han ged C. hang D. hangs11. who was woun ded in the stomach.A. Among the

14、m were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She plays the pia no very well,.A. so every one of us

15、 does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, and.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you wome n were prese nt at the meeti ng.A. So we were B. So we did C. So wer

16、e we D. So did we16. I don't thi nk Jack w川 come today,.A. nor will Mary B. and Mary does n'tC. Mary w川 either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cook ing,I.A. so am B. nor am C. n either do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ian guage .A. So it was with En gle

17、s B. So was it with En glesC. So was En gles D. So did En gles19. A fish n eeds water and without water it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a manC. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she ofte n forgot toher meals.A. had she bee n in; do B. she was in; makeC.

18、was she in; take D. she had bee n in ; have21. So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. his appeara nee that no one could recog nize him.A. Strange so was B. So stra nge wasC. Was so stra nge D. So was stra nge23. Not o nee their

19、 pla n.A. did they cha nge B. they cha ngedC. cha nged they D. they did cha nge24. Never such a won derful place as Han gzhou.A. are see ing B. had I see nC. I have see n D. have I see n25. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watch ingC. have they watched D. do they watch26. Nowhere a

20、s in my garde n.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly his homework whe n he went out.A. fini shed he B. he had fini shedC. did he finish D. had he fini shed28. Scarcely fini shed their homework I cam

21、e intothe classroom.A. had they; tha n B. they had; whe nC. had they; whe n D. did they; whe n29. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he makeC. he made D. did he make30. Not un til his comrades criticized him to admit hismistake.A. had he begu n B. bega n heC. did he begi

22、n D. does he begi n四.答案1 -5 CABBA 6 -10 BBBDA 11 15 BCCBA16 20 BAACC 21 25 ABADD 26 -30 BDCDC英语倒装句常见结构及用法作者：admin来源：网络文章 时间：2016-09-14完全倒装把谓语 动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。在高三英语倒装句中，谓 语是单个的动词（即没有助动词或情态动词），其时态为一般现在时或一般过 去时。在下列情形中出现完全倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如 助动词或 情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词d。、 does、did，并将其置于主语之前。完全倒装结构及用

23、法一、具有地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的 副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示位置移动”的单 个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如： There goes the bell.注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.二、具有方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句 首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示位于、存在”或位置移动”的单个不及物 动词时，该动词放在主语前面。女口 ： Among the he ns is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面英语语

24、法。如: Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见 结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus 等副J词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, r un 。There goes the bell.Then came the chairma n.Here is your letter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from un der the bo

25、mber.Ahead sat an old woma n.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能 完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。一、把"sothat句型中的“so +形容词/副词”部分放在句首 时，be动词或 助动词放在主语前面。如：So frighte ned was the girl that she dare n't move an inch further.二、用s。，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，

26、表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到 的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：Jim asked the questi on. So did Lily.三、把具有否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：Never shall I forget your advice.四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：1. “ only +犬语从句”和“ not until +从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：Not un til the child slept did the mother leave the room.2. “ not only.but also.连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，侄Ij装在

27、not only所在分句进行。如：Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.3. “ no sooner.than.句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行；“ hardly / scarcely.when.句型中的 hardly位于句首时5倒装在hardly/scarcely主句中进行。如：No sooner had I gone in the house tha n it bega n to rain.4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中

28、的were , had或should 放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：Had we bee n prese nt, such a thi ng would not have happened.5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：Proud as these wome n are, they still look very weak.（作表语的形容词提前）Stude nt as he is, he ofte n works in the factory.（ 作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a）Hard as she worked, she could n't

29、 support her family.（修饰谓语动词的副词提前）带助动词的谓语动词提前）Try as he would, he might fail again.(五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之 前。没有助 动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not untilnot only . (butalso), hardly/scarcely (when) , no soon

30、er (thar等。Never have I see n such a performs nee.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not un til the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sen der.Hardly had she gone out whe n a stude nt came to visit her.No soo

31、ner had she gone out tha n a stude nt came to visit her.2) so, either, nor作部分倒装Tom can speak Fren ch. So can Jack.If you won't go, n either will I.3) 0 nly在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeti ng.Only whe n he is serious

32、ly ill, does he ever stay in bed.4) as, though引导的倒装句as /though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.5) 其他部分倒装1) so-th

33、at句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it aga in.常见考法1.notun til引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装；2 .含so的句子倒装与不倒装的区别；3 . only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装；4

34、.虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。误区提醒1) Not un til the early years of the 19th century what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. did n't man know D. did man know解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care, n eith

35、er D. I don't care also解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不“。由so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither, nor 用在否定句中。3) - You forgot your purse whe n you went out. Good heave ns,.A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did解析：错选A。本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所 以不用倒装。正确答案B。4) On ly whe n the war was over to hometow n.A. did the soldier retur n B. the soldier retur nedC. retur ned the soldier D. the soldier did retur n解析：only引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did,故正确答案为A。5) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so ofte n.A. If it