高中英语 Unit4 Warming Up and Reading同步训练一 新人教版必修3

1、Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars训练一Warming Up and Reading.写出下列单词的正确形式1violence _(形容词)2religious _(名词)3like(prep.)_(反义词)4harm_(形容词)5astronomer_(名词：天文学)6explode_(名词)7disappear _(名词)8global_(名词)9develop_(名词)10existence_(动词).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1in all directions _2_及时；迟早3cool down_4_也，又；和一样好5lay eggs _

2、6_ 产生；分娩7in one's turn_8_ 阻止；制止9as a result of._10_ 依靠；取决于.单词拼写1As we climbed up the mountain，the dangers and difficulties _(增加)2A solution has not yet been found to the _(基本的)problems of industrial relations.3The gas given off by automobiles is h_ to people's health.4The present _(制度)of edu

3、cation needs to be improved.5It seems good in t_，but it doesn't work in practice.6Will you help me with this crossword p_？It got me stumped.7The a_ of the city is very much polluted.8With the d_ of modern agriculture and industry，our everyday life has improved a lot.9G_ speaking，girls are better

4、 at learning to speak languages than boys.10The Chinese government did very well in p_ SARS from spreading.答案：.1.violent2.religion3.unlike4.harmful5.astronomy6.explosion7.disappearance8.globe9.development10.exist.1.四面八方2.in time3.冷却下来；冷静4.as well as5.下蛋6.give birth to7.轮到某人；接着8.prevent.from9.由于10.de

5、pend on.1.multiplied2.fundamental3.harmful4.system5.theory6.puzzle7.atmosphere8.development9.Generally10.preventing课堂巩固.阅读HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH，回答下列问题1How were stars and other bodies created?AAtoms combined to create them.BClouds of dust combined to create them.CWater combined to create them.D

6、Gases combined to create them.2Which is the most important for life appearing on the earth?AFire.BRock.CWater. DClouds.3It can be known from the passage that _.Aplants and animals appeared on the earth at the same timeBplants appeared later on the earth than animals Cearly shellfish appeared earlier

7、 than plantsDanimals appeared later on the earth than plants4How many years did dinosaurs exist on the earth?AMore than 140 billion years.BMore than 140 million years.CMore than 140 thousand years.DMore than 140 years.5Why can the earth become too hot to live on?ASmall clever animals produce more he

8、at.BSmall clever animals produce too much carbon dioxide.CSmall clever animals don't want heat to escape from the earth.DSmall clever animals like to live in a hot planet.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1Did you catch your plane?Yes，we got there just_.2.The dish tastes good after it_.3We are repairing the roof _pa

9、inting the walls.4Will you go fishing this afternoon?Well，it all _the weather.5Lacey has a back injury that may _her _playing in tomorrow's game.6When school began last summer，most of us met _.7Mice scattered _ when a cat appeared.8_ teamwork，they finished the task ahead of time.9She _ a fine he

10、althy baby last night in this hospital.10The soldier managed to _ the enemy's prison.选词填空(in time，on time，in no time，at one time，at times，at any time)1Why are you in a hurry to leave here?To get home _ to bathe the children.2These buses are never _ and the passengers are always complaining.3Whil

11、e I am away，please call me _ if someone comes to see me.4You can't imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province _.5He rushed out of the kitchen _ when he heard the shout.6_ I sit silently and wonder if this kind of job is worth all the effort.答案：.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B.1.in time2.cool

12、s down3.as well as4.depends on5.prevent；from6.for the first time7.in all directions8.As a result of 9.gave birth to10.escape from.1.in time2.on time3.at any time4.at one time5.in no time6.At times提示：in time“及时”；on time“按时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经”；at timessometimes“有时”；at any time“在任何时候”。基础

13、达标.根据汉语提示完成句子1_(显而易见)，a blind man ought not to drive an automobile.2What he does _(与大不相同)what he tells me.3His few material possessions _(使可能)for him to move from place to place with ease.4The heavy rain _(阻止我们爬山)；at last we had to decided on another thing.5The boy _(名叫汤姆的)has just arrived and is go

14、ing to study Chinese in China.答案：1.It is obvious that2.is quite different from3.make it possible4.prevented us(from)climbing the hill5.called Tom.单项填空1There _be a lot of trees in front of our classroom，but now there aren't any.Awould Bused toCwas used to Dgot used to答案：1.B本题考查词和短语的辨析。would do可以表

15、示“过去常常做某事”；used to意为“曾经”；be/get used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于”。句意：过去我们的教室前有许多树，但现在没有了。2Don't shut the door _，please.Avident BviolenceCviolently Dhardly答案：2C修饰动词shut应用副词violently。3(2009全国高考，13)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din nee

16、d of答案：3A句意：詹妮由于买了太多的东西差点误了飞机。as a result of“由于，因为”；on top of“在之上，在的上面；加之”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”。4The girl hated the boy but loved him _.Aat the same time Bin time Cat a time Don time答案：4A本题考查相关短语的辨析。at the same time“同时”。句意：她恨那个男孩，但同时又爱他。in time“及时”；at a time“每次，一次”；on time“按时”。5Professor

17、Smith，as well as his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working答案：5C本题考查主谓一致。句意：为了按时完工，史密斯教授和他的助手夜以继日的忙于这一工程。现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段正在干的事。as well as连接主语时谓语动词的单复数跟前面的主语保持一致，故用is working 。6Some animals use their colors to_ themselves from _.Aprevent；

18、hurting Bprotect；hurtCprotect；being hurt Dprevent；hurt答案：6C动词的用法区别。prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；protect sb.from doing sth.“保护某人免于”；两种结构中的from为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，排除B、D两项；动词 hurt 与其逻辑主语themselves之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。句意：有些动物利用自身的颜色保护自己免受伤害。7We are _happy to hear of the success of our team.Aenough Bmor

19、e thanCmany more Dmuch many答案：7B“more than形容词/副词/动词”这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是“非常；岂止；极其”。enough修饰形容词、副词需放在它们的后面；many more用于修饰可数名词；没有much many这种用法。8It _ that the manager was content with what we had done.Aappeared Blooked Cseems Dappears答案：8A本题考查动词的用法区别。look，seem，appear都可以作“看起来”解。seem和

20、 appear都可以构成 It seems/appears that.结构，look则不能。A、C、D三项中只有 appear和 that从句的时态相吻合，故A项为正确选项。9It is _Tom to drink so much；I wonder if he's all right.Alike BlikelyCunlike Dunlikely答案：9C由下文的“我怀疑他是否正常”可知应用unlike，表示“不像”。10The camera(相机)isn't _.It still _where I _it a month ago.Amissed；lies；lay Bmissin

21、g；lies；laidCgone；lays；laid Dlost；lays；lay答案：10B第一个空表示“丢了”，B、C、D三项均可，missed不能表示此意，故排除A项；第二个空lie表示“位于”，而lay表示“放置”，至此C、D两项也可以排除掉了。第三空lay是及物动词，意为“放置”，表此意义时lay的过去式为laid。11Shops should _open till late in the evening.Abe remained BremainCleave Dkeeps答案：11Bremain作系动词时后接形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等，构成系表结构，表示“(继续)保持，仍然处于某

22、种状态”。A、D两项动词形式不对；C项用作使役动词缺少对象，要说成Shops should be left open.在语法上才对。12My idea is different _yours，that is to say，I don't allow _here.Afrom；smoking Bin；smokingCof；to smoke Dfrom；to smoke答案：12.Abe different from.和allow doing sth.都是固定短语。13We can't continue to pretend that the problem of homelessn

23、ess doesn't _ in this city.Aexist Blive Cbe Dsurvive答案：13Aexist“在存”；live“生活；居住”；be“是”；survive“幸存”。句意：我们不能继续妄称城市里不存在无家可归的问题了。14At last，I made up my mind to speak the truth _of the whole class.Ain the present Bat the present Cin the presence Dat the presence答案：14Cpresent作名词表示“目前，现在”，at presentnow；

24、in the presence of.意思是“在面前”。句意：最后，我决定在全体同学面前说出真相。15They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out.Aviolent Bcruel Cstrong Dharmful答案：15Aviolent“激烈的”；cruel“残忍的，残酷的”；strong作“激烈的”讲时常形容感情；harmful“有害的”。句意：他们大吵了一架，约翰气冲冲地离开了。综合提升.完形填空Space is a dangerous place，not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of

25、rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts _1_our protective blanket on _2_.Light gets through，and this is essential _3_plants to make the food which we _4_.Heat，_5_，makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet(紫外线的)rays penetrate the _6_.Cosmic(宇宙的)rays of various kinds co

26、me _7_the air from outer space，but _8_quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off._9_men leave the atmosphere they are _10_to this radiation；_11_ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft，if they are inside，_12_prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known dange

27、r to explorers in _13_.Doses of radiation are measured in _14_ called “rems(雷目)”We all _15_radiation here on earth from the sun，from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ _16_”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems；it_17_according to where you live，and this is a

28、very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think _18_ a man can _19_ far more radiation _20_without being damaged；the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.1A.for Bwith Con Das2A.stars Bsun Cearth Dspace3A.with Bfrom Cunder Dfor4A.use Blive Ceat Dget5A.again Balso Cbesides Dtoo6A.environment Bspace C

29、atmosphere Dearth7A.across Bto Cfrom Dthrough8A.valid Benormous Cvarious Dproper9A.As soon as BAs well as CAs much as DAs possible as10A.shown Bexposed Cfaced Dcovered11A.but Bbecause Cso Dso that12A.get Bmake Chave Ddo13A.earth Batmosphere Cspace Denvironment14A.pieces Bunits Cparts Delements15A.re

30、ceive Baccept Cbring Dcatch16A.conventional Bcommon Cgeneral Dnormal17A.shifts Bconverts Cmodifies Dvaries18A.what Bwhich Cthat Dwhy19A.put up with Bkeep up with Ccome up with Dcatch up with20A.from Bthan Cas Daway答案：1.Dact as“充当，起作用”；act for“代表，代理”；act on“按照”。本句意为：大气层起到保护伞的作用。2C由上题可知大气层起到保护伞的作用，保护的

31、应该是地球。故选C项。3Dbe essential for“对来说是首要的、基础的”，固定搭配。4C由题意可知植物依靠阳光来制造我们吃的食物，故选C项。5D本句意为：热也能使我们的生产环境温度适宜，紫外线可以穿透大气。also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗号隔开。6C根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气”这个名词。7D这里的come through相当于penetrate，“穿透”。come across“偶遇”；come to“来到”；come from“来自”。本句意为：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层，故选com

32、e through。8Bvalid“有效的”；various“各种各样的”；proper“合适的”。在四个选项中只有enormous表示“大量的”。9Aas soon as“一就”；as well as“除之外”；as much as“和一样多”；as possible as“尽可能的”。本句意为：人类一离开大气层就会接触到射线。故选A项。10Bbe exposed to“暴露于”，show“展示”；face“面对”；cover“覆盖，涉及，包含”。根据句意应选B项。11A本句前半句的意思是：人们一离开大气层就会接触射线；后半句意思是：他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线造成的损害。前后应该是转折关

33、系，故用but。12Ddo动词原形的结构表示强调谓语动词。13C由radiation和explorers可推测，应选space(太空)。本句意为：射线是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险。14Bunit“单位、单元”；element“元素”；part“部分”；piece“碎片”。本句意为：射线的多少可以以雷目这个测量单位测量。15Areceive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受。我们受到的辐射并非主观接受。16Dconventional“传统的”；common“共同的，普通的”；general“一般的，总体的”；normal“正常的”。本句意为：我们每年接受的正常辐射量大约为2毫雷目。故选

34、normal。17Dshift“移动”；convert“转换”；modify“修改”；vary“变化”。本句句意：所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样，故选varies。18C本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选择what和which，加之主句是陈述语气，故选择that。19Aput up with“忍受”，固定搭配。keep up with和catch up with意为“跟上”，come up with意为“提出”。20B与前面的more相对应。.阅读表达If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole e

35、arth，it must have enough power to do other things，too.Can we use the sun's abundant energy to supply electricity，or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform？The answer is yes.For example，people have for many years been using the reflected heat o

36、f the sun to cook.Solar cookers have been built with several curved(弯曲)mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking component.This_equipment_can_be_used_ just_like_a_gas_or_electric_stove；it_is_more_expensive_to_make_but_it_does_not_need_any_fuel，and_so_costsnothing_to_use. Anothe

37、r possibility of using solar energy is in househeating.The form of energy we use most is electricity，and every day more is needed.But electricity has to be made，too，and to make it _ are requiredoil，gas and nowadays even uranium(铀)The question which worries everyone today is：how long will these fuels last？Nobody knows it for sure，but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources.It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here，too.Solar power has already been u