高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating课时基础测评精练精析 新人教版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时基础测评Warming up & Reading. 单词拼写1. The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量).2. This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.3. It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish. 4. You shouldnt have had your son telling

2、people lies (谎言) here and there. 5. You should diet (节食)and take more exercise.6. The little boy would like to eat fried (油炸的) chicken. 7. It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day. 8. Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child. 9. The weakness (弱点) of the book is the authors

3、inability to support his argument. 10. I dont want any cake, Im slimming (减肥). . 选词填空lose weight ; lose ones balance ; out of curiosity; lie in bed; win back; go on a diet; get away with ; tell a lie1. If you cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it. 2. Mary thinks she is too fat that she

4、has to go on a diet . 3. Alan went to see the strange man more out of curiosity than anything else. 4. She is too fat, and losing weight is her best choice. 5. She lay in bed all day long because of illness. 6. The boy must be dishonest and was telling a lie . 7. I was leaning over and I lost my bal

5、ance . 8. How can I win back her trust?. 单项选择1. “We cant go out in this weather, ” said Bob,_ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked【解析】选A。考查v. ing形式短语作伴随状语。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外, 用v. ing形式, 表主动和进行。由句意可知A项正确。2. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly _it. A. throw away B. get awa

6、yC. break away from D. get away with【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义。 throw away “扔掉”; get away “离开”; break away from “摆脱”; get away with “逃避惩罚”。由句意可知D项正确。3. If you are _about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxiousC. upset D. curious【解析】选D。考查形容词的辨析。be interested in对感兴趣

7、; be anxious about为担心; be upset心烦意乱的; be curious about对好奇。4. He always tell _slies, to tell you _truth, I dont believe what he said at all. A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /【解析】选C。考查短语tell a lie/tell lies“说谎”; to tell you the truth“说实话”。5. She _down her book and _in bed. A. lay; laid B. laid;

8、layC. lay; lay D. laid; laid【解析】选B。考查lay和lie的用法。 lay “放置”, lie “躺”。由句意可知B项正确。6. To regain their _after a hard game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。force “做成某事而使用的力量, 还常指武力”; energy “能量; 能源; 精力”; power “动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”; health “健康”。由句意可知B项正确。7.

9、He lost his _and fell off his bicycle. A. balance B. strength C. power D. way【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 balance “平衡”; strength “力气”; power “力量”; way “方法”。由句意可知A项正确。8. He tried his best to _her needs, but she was still not_. In fact, what he did was not_. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying

10、; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied【解析】选A。考查 satisfy的各种用法 。satisfy “使满意”; satisfied “处于满意的状态中”; satisfying “具有让别人满意的性质或特征”。由句意可知A项正确。9. My brother is on a special _ to lose _weight. A. food; / B. food; his C. diet; / D. diet; his【解析】选C。food指“食物”, 泛指任何能吃且

11、有营养的东西, 为不可数名词; diet指“日常饮食”, 特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物, 为可数名词。根据句意, 第一个空应为“在节食”, 应用be on a diet; lose weight是固定短语, 故选C。10. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday. A. discount B. bargainC. pay D. cost【解析】选A。句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”, 是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货; 砍价”; pay意为“薪水; 工资”; cost意为“

12、费用; 成本; 代价”。Learning about Language. 单项选择1. Must all the passengers in the airbus be found now? No, they_, because none of them is affected by the flu. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not 【解析】选B。 句意：现在必须找到空中客车上所有的乘客吗？不, 没有必要, 因为他们没有感染流感。由题意可知B项正确。2. Some pirates(海盗) appeared, so they _change thei

13、r route. A. must B. shouldC. have got to D. ought to 【解析】选C。 句意：由于海盗出没, 他们不得不改变航线。由题意可知C项正确。3. There was plenty of time. She_ to the station. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 【解析】选D。 neednt have过去分词, 表示过去没有必要做某事, 但实际上已经做了某事。由题意可知D项正确。4. The trai

14、n has gone. You two _on time. A. should come B. must have comeC. ought to have come D. shouldnt have come【解析】选C。 ought to have done sth. “本来应该做而事实上没有做某事”。 由题意可知C项正确。5. Sir, you _be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cantC. wont D. neednt 【解析】选A。由“It is

15、for women and children only. ”可知, 说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。cant表示“不可能”; neednt表示“没有必要”; wont表示不愿或不会。由题意可知A项正确。6. _I return the dictionary within three days?No, you_. You _keep it for five days. A. May; neednt; will B. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to; can D. Shall; cant; should【解析】选C。must用于一般疑问

16、句中用来征求对方的意见, 意为“必须要吗？”其否定回答可用dont have to或neednt, 表示“不必”。can用来表允许, 意为“可以”。 由题意可知C项正确。7. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he _have spent doing his lessons. A. might B. must C. ought to D. could【解析】选C。ought to/should have done表责备, 意为“本应该做而未做”; might have done表示“可能已经做

17、了”; must have done 表示“一定做了”; could have done 指“本来能做而没有做”。根据句意“正是玩电脑游戏花了这男孩大量本应花在功课上的时间”可知应该用ought to。8. I promised to get there before 5 oclock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _for me impatiently. A. may wait B. ought to waitC. could wait D. must be waiting【解析】选D。must be doing表示对现在、当前情况的推测,

18、意为“（现在、此时）一定”; may do sth. 是指“可能做某事”; could do sth. 表示“能做某事”。句意“我答应五点前到那儿, 但现在雨正下得很大。他们肯定正在不耐烦地等着我”。 由题意可知D项正确。 9. The plant is dead. I _it more water. A. will give B. would have givenC. must give D. should have given【解析】选D。 should have done表示原本应该做某事而未做。由题意可知D项正确。 10. You ought to tell him the truth

19、, _?A. dont you B. oughtnt youC. will you D. shall you【解析】选B。考查ought to的反意疑问句, 故B项正确。. 用must, have to, can, ought to, need, should的适当形式填空1. You should/ought to/must keep your promise. 2. In some parts of the world, you must/have to boil the water before drinking it. 3. He cant/couldnt have stayed at

20、 home this morning. I saw him shopping in another city. 4. You mustnt smoke in this part of the hospital. 5. You ought to/should keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents. 6. You ought to/should take care of yourself when Im away. 7. You ought to/should have finished the article. The dea

21、dline is last Friday. Sorry. I have been busy these days. Could you give me 3 days more?8. He must have caught a bad cold last night, for his forehead felt burning. 9. You neednt walk so fast; we have enough time to catch the early train. 10. Need I do that right now?Yes, you must. . 翻译句子1. 今天下午我不得不

22、参加一个重要的会议。(have to)I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 2. 他无需担心这件事。(need)He neednt worry about it. 3. 你本来不必提起这件事。(neednt have done)You neednt have mentioned it. 4. 我们必须找一个阻止甲型H1N1流感迅速传播的方法。 (must)We must find a good method to prevent A(H1N1) flu from spreading quickly. 5. 这事早应该做完的。

23、(ought to)It ought to have been done long ago. Using Language. 单词拼写1. You can consult (查阅)a telephone directory for the number. 2. Your food will digest (消化) more quickly if you chew it well. 3. Wasteful people usually end up in debt (债务). 4. Have you been spying (窥探)on me?5. She looked out of the w

24、indow, sighing (叹息) for her lost youth. 6. The hotel combines (结合, 融合)comfort with convenience. 7. Scientists are recommending that people eat more fibre（纤维素）. 8. Ive had the benefit (利益)of a good education. 9. No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit (界线). 10. His glaring（怒视的）eyes are looki

25、ng straight upward. . 单项选择1. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _my speech to 20 minutes. A. make B. give C. limit D. explain【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。limit my speech to 20 minutes“把我的演讲删减到二十分钟”。故C项正确。2. After ten years of hard work, they at last got_. A. out of debt B. into debtC. in debt

26、 D. out of debts【解析】选A。get out of debt还清债务, get into debt背上债务。句意为：经过十年的艰辛劳作, 他们终于还清了债务。因此可排除B、C两项, D项的表达形式错误。3. The new medical care policy will be_ to us all. A. great benefit B. benefitedC. beneficial D. for the benefit 【解析】选C。考查benefit的短语搭配。 “对有好处”可以表达成“be of benefit to. . . ”, “benefit. . . ”, “

27、be beneficial to. . . ”。故C项正确。4. Your article is too long. You must _to about 3, 000 words. 2009温州高一检测A. cut it off B. cut it upC. cut it down D. cut it out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。 cut off “剪掉”; cut up “切碎”; cut down “删减”; cut out “切成, 剪成”。由题意知C项正确。5. If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experienc

28、e, we are sure to succeed. A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined【解析】选D。考查动词词义。 join “参加”; unite “联合”; connect “联系, 连接”; combine “结合”。由题意知D项正确。6. Why are you spying _ me all the time? What do you want to spy_?A. on; out B. for; forC. on; for D. on; on【解析】选A。考查动词spy的用法。句意为：你为什么一直监视我？你想查清什么？spy

29、on sb. /sth. 意为“暗中监视, 窥探”, spy sth. out意为“查明, 弄清楚”。故选A。7. I shall visit you again_ . A. long after B. after longC. before long D. long before【解析】选C。考查短语before long与long before的用法。before long意为“不久”, 表示将来; long before意为“很久以前”, 表示过去。句意为：我很快就会再来看你的。8. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just

30、 _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced【解析】选C。考查动词词义。 look “看”; stare “盯”; glare “怒目而视”; glance “瞥”。由题意知C项正确。9. He has _little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to _important a task.A. so; such B. such; soC. so; so D. such; such【解析】选C。当little表数量的时候, so lit

31、tle为固定搭配, 此处little表数量, 故应用so来修饰; 第二个空后是形容词, 也应用so来修饰。10. With more and more new drugs_, doctors dont find it that difficult to treat patients. A. develop B. developedC. to develop D. being developed【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。develop与new drugs之间为动宾关系, 故该处需要用动词的被动形式, 而且该动词的形式又用在了with的复合结构中, 故可以排除D项。. 阅读理解Mrs Blac

32、k was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Blacks doctor, and the next morning he teleph

33、oned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting. When she got back ho

34、me two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you. ”“Done all my shopping? ”she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?”“Well, when I got home,

35、I found your shopping list beside the telephone, ”answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down. ”Of course, Mrs Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat. 1. Mrs Black went to her doctor_. A. for a diet of healthy foodsB. for her skin diseaseC. to invite him to give a talk at a ladies meetingD. to get the results of some tests【解析】选B。从文中第一段第一句Mrs Black w