高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元质量评估精练精析 新人教版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元质量评估. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. He worked out such difficult questions at a very young age. Oh, he _a very smart student then. A. could have been B. should have beenC. might have been D. must have been【解析】选D。考查情态动词。前一句句意为“他很小的时侯就能解决这类很难的问题”。后一句是对他以前的情况进行推测“

2、噢, 他那时肯定是一个很聪明的学生”。所以应该用must have done/been的形式。should have done “本应该”; could have done “本能够”; might have done 虽然是对以前的情况进行推测, 但是语气很弱, 与句意不符。22. He passed the exam yesterday. Thats great. We will hold a party to_ it. A. congratulate B. celebrateC. winD. defend 【解析】选B。考查动词词义。celebrate“庆祝”, 其宾语常常是物而不是人。

3、而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. ; win的宾语常是a game/match/victory等; defend是“保卫/保护”的意思。23. There is still a lot of time to go. You _hurry. A. cant B. wouldnt C. may notD. dont have to【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：还有很多时间, 你没有必要着急。由句意可知D项正确。24. A (H1N1), which has spread in many countries, _

4、in Mexico first. A. took placeB. heldC. playedD. broke out【解析】选D。考查动词词义。took place“举行, （有计划地）发生”; held “举行”; played “表演”; broke out “爆发”。由句意可知D项正确。25. We all turned _Yao Ming as he appeared on TV.A. looked atB. to look at C. to looking atD. look at【解析】选B。句意：当姚明出现在电视上时, 我们都转过头去看他。B项为不定式作目的状语。26. The

5、rain is heavy now. I _arrive a bit late. If so, could you wait me for a moment?A. canB. mustC. needD. might【解析】选D。考查情态动词表猜测。 can 常用于疑问句、否定句中表示猜测; must“一定”用在肯定句中表示猜测, 而此处的语境应是“或许, 大概”之意, 故选D。27. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, _an American tends to open it immedia

6、tely when he gets it. 2009郑州高一检测A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as 【解析】选B。句意：亚洲人通常不当面打开礼物, 而美国人一接到礼物就想马上打开。while表对比, “然而”。由句意可知B项正确。28. Middle school students should be given enough sleeping time, _they are busy preparing for all kinds of exams. A. even soB. as thoughC. as ifD. even if 【解析】选D。句意：应该给中学生充分的

7、睡眠, 尽管他们忙于准备各种各样的考试。由句意可知D项正确。29. I _ pay him a visit , but I have no time now. A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据句意:我应该去看看他, 但我现在没有时间。可知答案为should。B项“可能会”, 表示推测; C项是过去将来时, 和后面时态不符合; D项表示能做某事, 与句意不符。【举一反三】It is surprising that he _have been so foolish. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might

8、 【解析】选C。should在Its surprising/strange/a pity. . . 以及Im surprised/sorry. . . 等句型中, 意为“竟然会”; 而 must have been, could have been 和might have been 都是表示对过去某一情况不同程度的推测。30. _is reported _ more than 3 tourists from the mainland were killed in Taiwan. A. It; thatB. It; itC. That; thatD. That; it 【解析】选A。考查句式It

9、 is reported that. . . “据报道”。31. I have _ all my pockets but I still cant find my phone. A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。look through“检查; 浏览”; look for“寻找”; look after“照顾”; look out“当心; 向外看”。由题意可知A项正确。32. The monument was set up _the little hero. A. in retur

10、n for B. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。in return for “作为的报答”; in search of“寻找”; in favor of“赞成; 支持”; in memory of“为了纪念, 向表示敬意。”由句意“这座纪念碑是为纪念这个小英雄而建的。”可知选D。33. What about going out for a walk after supper？_. My friend Amy will call on me then. A. I couldnt agree moreB. I am

11、 afraid not C. I believe notD. I dont think so 【解析】选B。句意:晚饭后出去散步怎么样？恐怕不行, 我朋友艾米那时会来拜访我。 由句意可知B项正确。【讲台挥洒一刻】否定转移应注意的问题否定转移是指将意义原属于宾语从句的否定词转移到主句上去的一种语法现象。主句谓语动词一般为：believe, expect, suppose, think, imagine等。否定转移应注意以下几点： 1. 回答宾语从句时, 若需要否定转移的动词作谓语, 答语可以否定主句也可以否定从句; 如果不需要否定转移的动词作主句的谓语, 只可以否定从句, 不能否定主句。例如：D

12、o you think it is a good idea?I think not. /I dont think so. Do you hope that shell write you?I hope not. (不能说：I dont hope. )2. 如果需要否定转移的动词前面有副词修饰或其本身出现在插入语中时, 否定词不能转移, 例如：Do you really expect that I didnt notice the number?My parents will not say anything about it, I think. 34._ reminds me_ your fa

13、ther is the way you speak. A. That; toB. What; ofC. Whether; toD. Why; of 【解析】选B。本题有两处考查点。一是考查what引导的主语从句。二是考查动词短语remind. . . of. . . “让想起”。35. If you want to go into that factory, you need a _. A. permission B. permittingC. permitD. admit 【解析】选C。词义辨析。permission“允许, 许可”, 抽象名词, 不可数; permitting “允许”,

14、permit的动名词形式; permit “许可证”, 可数名词; admit “承认”, 动词。由句意可知C项正确。. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)The soldiers cheered as the train crossed the border into Wisconsin. One of the men had a large red scar across his forehead. 36 had an injured leg that made it 37 for him to walk. The third had 38 large eyes, beca

15、use he was sick. The three soldiers spread their blankets on the seats and tried to 39 . It was a cold evening 40 it was summer time. George, the soldier with a fever, 41 in the night air. His joy in coming home was 42 with fear and worry. He knew he was sick and 43 . How could he 44 his family? Whe

16、re would he find the 45 to do the heavy work all farmers have to do? 46 came. The train was slowing down as it came into the town of La Crosse where they would get off the train. “Ill get home in time for dinner, ” George thought. “She usually has dinner about one oclock on Sundays, ”and he 47 . Geo

17、rge and the other two soldiers 48 off the train together. “Well, boys, ”George began, “heres where we say goodbye. Weve marched together for miles. Now, I suppose, we are 49 . ”The three men now found it 50 to look at each other. “We ought to go home with you. Youll 51 be able to walk all those mile

18、s with that heavy pack. ”“Im all right, ”George said, putting on his army cap. “Every 52 takes me closer to home. ”They shook hands. “Goodbye!” “Good luck!” “Same to you!”George turned and walked away quickly. Soon he 53 again, waving his cap. His two friends did the same. Then they marched away wit

19、h their 54 soldiers step. George walked, thinking of his 55 . He remembered the many days they had been together during the war. 本文描述了三名老兵战后返家的情形, 作者用细腻的笔触刻画了乔治复杂的情感：一方面为可以很快回到家乡见到亲人而感到高兴; 另一方面又为未来的生活感到担忧, 同时也为与朝夕相伴的战友分手而感到悲伤。36. A. AnotherB. The other C. SomeD. Others【解析】选A。通读上下文可知, 士兵共三个人。列举三人时一般用

20、One. . . Another. . . The third. . . 来表示。列举两者时用One. . . The other. . . 37. A. dangerous B. painfulC. impossibleD. sensitive【解析】选B。根据前面的“an injured leg”可知, 此处应为painful。38. A. unnecessarilyB. unreasonablyC. unfairlyD. unnaturally【解析】选D。根据后面的“he was sick”可知, 最合理的答案应为unnaturally。39. A. chatB. escapeC. s

21、leepD. hide【解析】选C。根据前面的动作“spread their blankets on the seats”可知, 他们应该是准备睡觉了。chat聊天; escape逃脱; hide隐藏。40. A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. unless【解析】选B。前面说“It was a cold evening”, 而后面说“it was summer time”, 显然是转折关系, 只有though符合题意。41. A. criedB. whisperedC. trembledD. fired【解析】选C。tremble颤抖。上文说过很冷, 乔治又发烧了, 而从下

22、文可知, 乔治并没有cry, whisper或fire, 故只有C项正确。42. A. filledB. facedC. excitedD. mixed【解析】选D。be mixed with与混合在一起。43. A. weakB. braveC. lonelyD. lucky【解析】选A。根据前面的sick以及后面的疑问可推出应选weak。44. A. care forB. believe inC. depend onD. turn to【解析】选A。care for照顾; believe in相信; depend on依靠; turn to转向。45. A. skillB. patienc

23、eC. courageD. strength【解析】选D。根据前文可知, 他病了, 身体虚弱, 同时结合后面的“to do the heavy work”可知此处应选strength。46. A. MorningB. AfternoonC. DuskD. Evening【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 乔治想自己到家还能赶得上吃午饭, 他的妻子周日通常一点钟才吃午饭, 故应为早晨来临。47. A. hesitatedB. smiledC. sobbedD. sighed【解析】选B。根据常理可知, 乔治想到赶到家还能赶得上吃午饭时应当是开心的, 故smile为最佳答案。48. A. fledB.

24、rolledC. jumpedD. fell【解析】选C。jump off the train跳下列车。其他几个选项显然不合题意。flee逃跑, 逃离; roll滚动, 打滚; fall摔打, 掉下。49. A. done B. fixedC. lostD. gone【解析】选A。we are done在此处意为“我们结束了”。可用在与某人分手或完成某事时。50. A. happy B. funnyC. strangeD. hard【解析】选D。hard困难的。本句意为“三个人现在都不忍与彼此对视”。本句展现了战友之间不忍分离的伤感情景。51. A. soonB. neverC. alread

25、yD. always【解析】选B。根据前面的“We ought to go home with you. ”可知, 对方是担心乔治带着沉重的行李, 一个人应付不了。52. A. wayB. tripC. stepD. road【解析】选C。step步, 脚步。本句意为“每一步都将使我离家更近一些”。53. A. walkedB. turnedC. stoppedD. went【解析】选B。根据后面的“waving his cap”可知, 他应该是回头和他的战友挥手告别。54. A. brokenB. casualC. steadyD. heavy【解析】选C。steady平稳的; 稳健的。本句

26、意为“然后他们迈着军人稳健的步伐走开了”。55. A. futureB. healthC. familyD. friends【解析】选D。根据后面的“He remembered the many days they had been together during the war. ”可知, 乔治是在回忆他的战友们。. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)(A)As far back in history as we can tell , people have celebrated the start of a New Year. The people of ancient E

27、gypt began their New Year in summer. That is when the Nile River flooded its banks bringing water and fertility（肥沃）to the land. The people of ancient Babylon and Persia began their New Year on March 21, the first day of spring . And some native American Indians began their New Year when the nuts of

28、the oak trees became ripe. That was usually in late summer. Noise-making is another ancient custom on the New Year. The noise is considered necessary to drive away the evil spirits of the old year. People around the world do different things to make a lot of noise. They may hit sticks together, beat

29、 on drums, blow horns, or explode fire-works. Americans celebrate the New Year in many ways. Most do not have to go to work or school. So they visit family and friends, attend church services, share a holiday meal, or watch New Years parades（游行） on television. Most years university teams play in spe

30、cial holiday games. For those who have been busy at work or school, New Year may be a day of rest. They spend the time thinking about and preparing for the demands of the New Year. 56. Which of the following statements is right?A. The people of ancient Egypt began their New Year in spring. B. The pe

31、ople of ancient Babylon began their New Year on March 21, the first day of spring. C. Some native American Indians began their New Year in early summer. D. The people of ancient Persia began their New Year in late summer. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“The people of ancient Babylon and Persia began their New Year o

32、n March 21, the first day of spring. ”可知, B 项是正确的, 而D 项是错误的。 由“The people of ancient Egypt began their New Year in summer. ”可知A项是错误的。由第一段最后一句告诉我们美洲土著印第安人开始他们的新年是在“late summer”, 可判断C项错误。57. Why do people make a lot of noise on the New Year according to the passage?A. The noise is considered necessary

33、 to frighten the evil spirits of the old year. B. The noise is considered necessary to show peoples excitement. C. They spend the time thinking about and preparing for the demands of the New Year. D. People have no other better ways to show their happiness. 【解析】选A。由第二段中的“The noise is considered nece

34、ssary to drive away the evil spirits of the old year. ”可知A项正确。58. Americans celebrate the New Year by doing things as follows except_ . A. resting at homeB. visiting family and friendsC. attending church servicesD. having sports and games 【解析】选D。根据文章最后一段“Most do not have to go to work or school. So

35、they visit family and friends, attend church services, share a holiday meal, or watch New Years parades on television. ”可推出答案。(B)Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even chea

36、per by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (Im free now, why not give me a call?)Mobile phone users have de

37、veloped a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. )Here are so

38、me others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?)laughing (sadreally sadv shouting| | sleep o shocked8 | surprised o bored59. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means_ . A. 从侧面地B. 从旁边地C. 斜眼地D. 颠倒地【解析】选A。此处指看短信时, 要从侧面看到省略后短信的真实含义。60. What do you think of this text

39、 message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?A. Where have you been? Im waiting for you. B. Where have you been? Im looking for you. C. What are you doing? Im waiting for you. D. What are you doing? Im looking for you. 【解析】选A。由文章中的hv指代have, Im指代Im, 4指代for可推知A项是其完整的表达。61. Which one means“laughing” in the

40、 text messages?A. （ B. )C. D. 8 |【解析】选B。笑脸的表达图形是B项。(C)Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian(保加利亚人的) festivals and customs date back to old time when man tried to live in peace with nature. The merriest and richest festivals are Christmas and the New Year, when the so-ca

41、lled“ sourvakari” makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth. Other main festivals include “ladouvane”a holiday for young girls on New Years Day or Midsummer Day (24th June), Shrovetide and Mummers Games which mark the start of spring, and “lazrouvane”a traditional festival for love

42、and family, health and richness. And among them, the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are“ martenitsas” and rose-picking. Every year on March 1st, the Bulgarians give each other“ martenitsas”a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, he

43、alth and happiness. In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared. The Bulgarian rose

44、produces 70 percent of the worlds rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume(香水) company as a basic element of its products. This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June. 6

45、2. The passage is mainly about _. A. Christmas and the New Year in BulgariaB. the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customsC. rose-picking and perfume industry in BulgariaD. typical customs and festivals of Bulgaria【解析】选D。第一段列举了保加利亚的主要节日风俗, 第二、三两段分别介绍了两大节日风俗。63. Which of the following can be the bes

46、t title for the passage?A. “Martenitsas”the Beginning of Spring. B. Beauty, Happiness and Love. C. Bulgarian Festivals and Customs. D. Rose-picking and“ Martenitsas”. 【解析】选C。根据文意, 本文主要是介绍保加利亚的主要节日和风俗。64. The author of this passage intends to_ . A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian cultureB. te

47、ll us the differences between customs and festivalsC. explain the connection between customs and industyD. find the origin of the Bulgarian customs【解析】选A。根据短文可以推知, 作者的主要目的是介绍保加利亚的节日风俗, 即提供有关保加利亚文化的信息。65. The second and third paragraphs of the passage _. A. tell us how popular rose-picking isB. link

48、two festivals with health and richnessC. show us two merriest and richest festivalsD. talk about two typical Bulgarian festivals【解析】选D。第一段最后一句引出后两段, 是这两段的主题句。66. This passage is most likely to appear in a_ . A. magazine of travelB. book on world cultureC. history bookD. daily newspaper【解析】选B。根据短文主题,

49、 本文通常刊载在涉及世界文化的书籍上。(D)Ji Xianlin, a famous paleographer(古文书学家), historian, and writer, was born in 1911. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature. In 1935, he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages, receiving his PhD degree in 1941.

50、Ji returned to China in 1946, and in the autumn of the same year, became a professor in Peking University. Ji Xianlin believes, “Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankinds progress. Only by learning from each others strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, th

51、e ultimate（最终的）target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. ” Over the past ten years, Ji has actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West, based on the same ideology. According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture

52、, Indian culture, Arabic-Islamic culture and European-American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one. With his achievements in the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, J

53、i Xianlin is known as a master of Eastern studies both at home and abroad. 67. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The brief introduction of Ji Xianlin. B. Ji Xianlins ideology. C. Ji Xianlins achievements. D. Ji Xianlins discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West. 【解析】选A

54、。考查文章的整体信息。B、C、D三项只是文中的一部分, 故A项正确。68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In 1930, Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature. B. The ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. C. Ji Xianlin is a master o

55、f Western studies both at home and abroad. D. Ji Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第二段前两句可知B项正确。69. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Decision. B. Measure. C. Support. D. Aim. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知应翻译成“目的”。故D项正确。70. Which of the following is different from the others according to Ji Xianlin?A. Chinese culture. B. Indian culture. C. Arabic-Islamic culture. D. European-American culture. 【解析】选D。由倒数第二段最后一句可知季羡林认为A、B、C三者都属于东方文化体系, 而D项属于西方文化体系, 故选D。第卷（非选择题）. 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分1