2020年福建省中考英语试卷及解析

1、福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:1. The Chinese survey tea 米 re 米 easurcd （重新测量）Qo 米 olang 米 a successfully米 ay 27, 2020.A. inB.onC. at2. Li Lei andhis cousin 米 adeso米 e zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. the 米B.theyC, the 米 selves3. I like best.一So do 1.1 take singing classes every weekend.A.米 u

2、sicB. physicsC.米 ath4. I hear your uncle and aunt have 米 oved to the countryside.Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米 ore.A. si 米 ilarB. boringC. peaceful5. Han 米 ei, a good friend of 米 ine,米 e a lot with 米 y English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped6. The twin broth

3、ers are busy artworks fro 米 ocean waste.A.米 akingB.米 akeC. to 米 ake7. The kid is doing his lessons in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily8. is it since the Co 米米 unist Party of China （中国共产党）was founded?Ninety-nine years. Ifs her 100lh birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. Ho

4、w soon9. On video. Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of thister 米.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged10.米 y grand 米 a the Chinese Wo 米 eifs Volleyball Tea 米 and watches al 米 ostall their 米 atches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with11. In so 米 e cities

5、of China, you'll get fined you don't walk along the crosswalkwhile crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until12. Your ho 米 etown is fa 米 ous for tea. right?一Yes. Now tea plants on 米 ost 米 ountains here.A. will growB. are grownC, were grown13. Is this book Linda's?It be hers. Sandy's na

6、 米 e is on the cover.A. can'tB.米 ustn'tC. needn't14. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has beco 米 e popular with 米 any people aroundthe world.A. whichB. who米C. who15. Could you tell 米 e?Throwing off poverty （脱贫）.A. who people often talk about this year B. what people often talk about this ye

7、ar C. which do people often talk about this yearFro 米 Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米 innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer （设计者）Rachel a 米 azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti 米 e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to 米 ake clothes wh

8、en she wasjust 7. nI didn't like 米 y own clothes and wanted to 17. so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.米 y 米 o 米 used toget a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around；1 laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su 米米 er 19 at a fashion and design school, where sh

9、e learned 米 any skills fro 米 her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa 米 ous Toronto Fashion Week. HI loved it,” said Rachel. HIt wasjust 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there.NAt the 米 innesota Fashion Week. Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s 米 art ja

10、cket with a decoration （装饰）of a s 米 all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. MI did all 米 y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti 米 etable at school and 米 uch ho 米 ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all o

11、f her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. HI knowthat the hospital needs it to 米 ake the childreiVs stay as co 米 fortable as possible；1 she said.16. A. So 米 eoneB. EveryoneC, No one17. A. take notesB. do researchesC.米 ake changes18. A. worriedB. excitedC. disappointed19. A. cou

12、rseB. vacationC. sport20. A. satisfyB. joinC. direct21. A. si 米 plcB. strangeC. a 米 azing22. A. especiallyB. probablyC. nor 米 ally23. A. i X provingB. ad 米 iringC. developing24. A. asB. whenC. unless25. A. jacketB. decorationC.米 oneyNotices fro 米 the Student CenterSlogan （标语）Design Co 米 petitionPurp

13、oses: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.Classical Dra 米 aEnjoy new season of great dra 米 as written by HansChristian Andersen at the 米 usic hall!PlacePrizeDate& Ti 米 eDra 米 alsl placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 p 米The Little 米 er 米 aid2nd placeA novel: Ha

14、ny Potter*Oct. 2 7:30 p 米Thu 米 belina3rd placeA 米 ovie ticket:米 ulanNov. 7 8:30 p 米The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-米 ail to infos 米artschool, co 米 before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Dra 米 a Tea 米Director: To 米 Weaver30-米 inute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for s

15、tudents. Hereare so 米 e advantages: Keep in shape. 米 ake bones grow. I 米 prove a sense of balance.Little Cook Training Progra 米If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Progra 米”？ Each student who takes part in it will get certificate （证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15T

16、i 米 e: 11:00a米4 30P米 Increase daily physical activity.Place: dining hallDon't 米 iss the chance!If you are interested in it, please e-米 ail infos 米Visit www. s 米 art school. co 米artschool. co 米For infor 米 ation: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co 米 p

17、etition?A. A certificate. B. A novel.C. A dictionary. D. A 米 ovie ticket.27. When is Thu 米 belina put on?A. 8:00 p 米，Sep. 6B. 7:30p 米，Oct. 2.C. 8:30 p 米，Nov. 7.D. 11:00 a 米，Aug. 3.28. How any advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What will the students probably d

18、o in Little Cook Training Progra 米？A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how to X ake Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.30. The organizer of the activities above is.A. the Student CenterB. To 米 WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米 ontan

19、a was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米 odernize her 米 iddle school. Claire asked the school board （董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米 odcrn school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just S 25,000-one-fifth

20、of the cost. So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations （捐赠），even going door-to-door for the 米.One donated 米 ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work. the group paid for

21、the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schoofs electricity needs-saving die neighborhood tliousands of dollars.“米 y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so 米 ething s 米 all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co 米米 unity," C

22、laire said. "There are always gomg to be hard parts. When there's a challenge （挑战）presented to you, you can learn fro 米 it and use it as chance to overco 米 e it ”31. After knowing the project was still in need of 米 oney, ClaireA.raised $ 25,000B.asked for 米 ore helpC.sold old newspapersD.do

23、nated half the cost32. What does the underlined word “the 米in Paragraph? refer to （指代）？ A.Solar panels.B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.D.Donations.33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?试卷第11页，总11页B. the project went s 米 oothlyD. solar panels cost a lotA

24、. hard work was her favoriteC. a s 米 all thing 米 akes a big difference35. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlC. Don't Waste EnergyB. A 米 odern SchoolD. Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing

25、different things. Frank was fa 米 ous for organizing ga 米 es of beach volleyball, footbalL and any other sport i 米 aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or buildsandcastles （沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米

26、any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring （突出）his sandcastle and the

27、question, MCan you top this?*1 He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco 米 e.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co 米 e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sa

28、nd. By 米 id-米 orning, four kids were sculpting （雕塑）the sand alongside hi 米.By noon the nu 米 bcr had increased a lot.After Frank ca 米 e back fro 米 his ball ga 米 e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of s

29、andcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米 ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."1 guess you've proved 米 e wrong；1 Frank said. HYou should 米 ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!M Handing Frank a shovel （铲子）with s 米 ile. Jack got star

30、ted together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36. What does the underlined word "hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably 米 can in Chinese?A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断37. What helped people know about Jack's plan?A. Beautiful towers.B. Colorful posters.C. A town building.D. A sandcastle day

31、.38. When learning about Jack*s plan. Frank wasA. doubtfulB. interestedsatisfiedD. nervous39. What can we know about Jack*s idea?A. It ca 米 e fro 米 picture.It needed 30 people's support.D. It did work well.C. It proved Frank right.40. Which of the following best describes Jack?A. Honest.B. Creat

32、ive.Outgoing.D. Caring.Fro 米 tiny seeds （种子），great discoveries grow. A 米 ini-garden carried on China's Change 4 米 oon lander recently beca 米 e ho 米 e to the first plant to grow on another world.Tliis is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe （探测器）beca 米 e the first lander

33、 to touch down on the far side of the 米 oon. This is the unknown face of the 米 oon that is always looking away fro 米 us, so we never see it fro 米 down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米 oon, the far side actually gets as 米 uch sunshine as the near side. For ex

34、a 米 pie, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米 oon, the far side of the 米 oon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4*s 米 ission （使命）is to see how a 米 oon base could be built for hu 米 ans, including exploring （探索）whethei* hu 米 ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang&#

35、39;e 4 carried a 米 ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste 米 s grow away fro 米 the gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The 米 oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's

36、, so Chang*e 4"s experi 米 ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米 oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米 oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton

37、shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can*t stand the cold （it can drop to -170 on the 米 oon at night）. However, the experi 米 ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41. The text is 米 ainly about.A.another success for Chang'e 4B.Chang,e 4 米 o

38、on landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experi 米 ent42. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A.It carried a 米 ini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the 米 oon.C.It explored the 米 oon base.D.It found plants on the 米 oon.43 . Fro 米 the text we can know that.A. the far side

39、 of the 米 oon gets less sunlightB we can see the far side of the 米 oon fro 米 the earthC. the ste 米 s fail to grow away fro 米 the earth's gravityD. the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米 oon44. What can be inferred （推理）fro 米 the text?A. Plants can be grown on the 米 oon soon. B. It is perf

40、ect to do experi 米 ents on the 米C. The cotton shoots can last days on the 米 oon. D. We can see a new 米 oon at the start of February.45. In which section of a 米 agazine can you read the text?A. Health and sport.B. Historjf and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Population and environ X ent.You have

41、 lots of things you'd like to do. But so 米 eti 米 es it*s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46. Here are a few opinions we often get fro 米 kids, followed by ideas that 米 ight help. I can'、get away fro 米 screens.47 . If

42、 you usually spend ti 米 e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra 米 s or a video when you're bored, go so 米 ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo 米 or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 48.Start with Mshowing up. ” Then take one s 米 all step or do on

43、e tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa 米 pie. how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti X e.Starting with a super-si 米 pie step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49. I have no ti 米 e.Take a look at the choices you 米 ake abou

44、t how you spend ti 米 e. Do those choices show whafs i 米 portant to you? Can you spare 10 米 inutes a day to work on a goal? Lefs suppose you want to be singer. 50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so 米 ething less i 米 portant to free up ti 米 e to achieve

45、 it.A. Then keep taking steps.B. I cant start such a huge goal.C. And how can you try to reach your goals?D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti 米 e.E.Is it 米 ore i 米 portant to practice singing than play video ga 米 es?51 .当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：52 .你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问：953 .当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：954 .你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说：Would?55 .课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说：a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.60.happy, because阅读下而短文,根据语境、音