中考英语宾语从句（20张）ppt课件

1、宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句Object ClauseObject Clause1. I don1. I dont know when we shall meet t know when we shall meet again. again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见面。我不知道我们什么时间会见面。 2. This reminded me of what he had 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. once promised me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许愿。这使我想起他曾对我的许愿。 宾语宾语从句从句主主语语谓谓

2、语语宾语宾语从句从句主主语语谓谓语语I know that the Water Festival is really fun.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.I wonder if they will have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.主语主语谓语谓语从句从句宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句 (object

3、ive clauses) (objective clauses)在复合句中，由一个在复合句中，由一个_充任充任_，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有的常见关联词有_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _等等句子句子宾语宾语thatifwhetherwhatwherewhyhow请分别找出句请分别找出句中的主语、谓中的主语、谓语、宾语从句语、宾语从句Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?Could you please tell me when he left

4、for Japan?Could you tell me where we could go next?Do you know where I can get some money?Look at these sentencesLook at these sentences由由 wh- 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句* * 衔接词：衔接词： 原先的疑问词原先的疑问词* * 语序：语序： 陈说语序陈说语序* * 时态时态When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?Could you tell me when he left for Japan?陈说语

5、序陈说语序主句为普经过去时，从句进展相应的变化主句为普经过去时，从句进展相应的变化宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：衔接词衔接词 that that陈说句陈说句 if/whether if/whether普通疑问句普通疑问句 who; whom; whose; which; who; whom; whose; which; what what when; where; why; when; where; why; how(how(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) )时态时态 主句为普通如今时，主句为普通如今时， 从句可以是任何时态从句可以是任何时态 主句为普经过去时，主句为普经过去时， 从句进展相应的变化

6、从句进展相应的变化 客观真理，自然景象等不变客观真理，自然景象等不变语序语序 陈说语序陈说语序二、宾语从句运用中的二、宾语从句运用中的“三留意三留意1. 客观真理客观真理, 时态不变时态不变: 宾语从句的内容是客观现实或宾语从句的内容是客观现实或科学真理等时科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用普通从句的时态都用普通如今时。如今时。2. 否认前移否认前移: 当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe等等, 并且主语为第一人称时并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否认词应转移为从句的否认词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否认对主

7、句谓语动词的否认, 即否认前移。即否认前移。3、以、以 wh- 疑问词或疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换句与动词不定式可相互转换:疑问代词疑问代词 who, what, which 及疑问副词及疑问副词 when, where, why 等和动词不定式连用，等和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。构成动词不定式短语。I didnt know what to do.The policeman showed us where to go.Can you tell me how to make a kite? I dont know what I can say n

8、ext. = I dont know what to say next.He doesnt know where he can make a phone call.=He doesnt know where to make a phone call.留意：主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从留意：主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句可转换为动词不定式构造。如下所示：句可转换为动词不定式构造。如下所示：【学以致用】句型转换。【学以致用】句型转换。“I want to work in Beijing in the future. Mary says. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

9、Mary says that_ _ to work in Beijing in the future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum? she wantshow I can4aRewrite the questions to make them more polite. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? How d

10、oes this CD player work? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?Could you tell me how this CD player works?Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library?Could you tell me whether th

11、e Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.(1)Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? (2)Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? (3) Pardon me, do you know if theres a rest

12、aurant around here? 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.(1) ._(2)._(3)._对不起对不起能否能否寄一封信寄一封信Could you tell me how I can get to the post office ?Excuse me, can you tell me if theres a post office near here ?Pardon me, do you know if theres a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop c

13、loses.(1)._(2)._(3)._4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center.(1)._(2)_(3)._Could you tell me when the bike shop closes ?Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Excuse me, can you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center ?Pardon me, do you know when th

14、e bike shop closes?Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center?Could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center?实 战 演 练l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三.单项选择单项选择( ()1.2021)1.2021泸州泸州 Could you tell me _ the Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt?cool T-shirt?A Awhere you buy Bwhere you buy B

15、where do you where do you buybuyC Cwhere did you buy Dwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought where you bought D l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三( ()2.2021)2.2021济宁济宁 Do you know_ Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A Awhether Paul will go or notwhether Paul will go or no

16、tB Bwhen will Paul go to the partywhen will Paul go to the partyC Chow Paul went to the partyhow Paul went to the partyD Dhow did Paul go to the party how did Paul go to the party C l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三( ()3.2021)3.2021潍坊潍坊 The woman asked the policeman The woman asked the policeman where _where _A Athe

17、post office is Bthe post office is Bwas the was the post officepost officeC Cis the post office Dis the post office Dthe post the post office was office was D ( ()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?)4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.A reporter, I think.A Awhat Bwhat Bt

18、hatthatC Cwho Dwho Dwhere where A 解析解析 根据答语可知问的是职业，应选根据答语可知问的是职业，应选A A。 l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三( ()5.Could you tell me_)5.Could you tell me_？A Awhat to do it Bwhat to do it Bwhat to what to dodoC Chow to do Dhow to do Dwhen to when to do do B 解析解析 特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词whatwhat作作dodo的宾语，故的宾语，故A A项不正确；疑项不正确；疑问副词问副词how

19、how，whenwhen不能作宾语，不能作宾语，C C、D D两项错误，应选两项错误，应选B B。 l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三( ()6.Could you please tell me _)6.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Yes. There is one on Center Street.A Awhere can I buy some stampswhere can I buy some stampsB Bwhen you will take your vacationwhen you will take your vacationC Cwhen was the telephone inventedwhen was the telephone inventedD Dif there are any good restaurants around here if there are any good restaurants around here D l单元语法聚焦单元语法聚焦三三.将以下简单句合并为复合句将以下简单句合并为复合句1 1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know.Where is my Chinese book? I dont kn