经典：新编英语教程2unit3

1、Unit 32021/8/61UNIT 3LanguageStructuresDialogue IDialogueIIReading IReading IIGuidedWritingInteractionActivityListeningPracticeUnit 32021/8/62LanguageStructureSee the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use: The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked

2、before they hand it in. She isnt paid anything for overtime. 3. I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. They say / It is said that three parks will be expanded.Unit 32021/8/63Practice: Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally. Someone says Pro

3、fessor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon. Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy. They will give the room a good clean in the morning. They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order. Besides, they have to take down the old posters from the wall a

4、nd put up some new ones. They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.Unit 32021/8/64A: (Oh dear! / Dear me! / My Goodness! / Goodness me! / My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.)B: Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?A:

5、 (No, I didnt.)B: I think they should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.LanguageStructurePractice 1 : Expressing slight anger & making a suggestionUnit 32021/8/65A: Lilians been working very hard, I was told.B: (Yes, so I heard. She often works overtime.)A: Is

6、she paid anything extra for overtime?B: (No, she isnt.)Practice 2 : Asking for & giving informationLanguageStructureUnit 32021/8/661. conscientiouscareful to do everything that it is your job or duty to doA conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. a conscientious and hard-worki

7、ng studentconscientiously adverb conscientiousness noun e.g. his conscientiousness and loyalty to the companyUnit 32021/8/67A: (Poor Tom! Lots of people make fun of him.)B: Why do they do that?A: (Because he walks with a limp.)B: well, I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physic

8、al handicap.Practice 3-A : Expressing sympathy & disagreementLanguageStructureUnit 32021/8/68physical handicapturn downturn sb. Down: To reject sb. 拒绝某人拒绝某人e.g. We politely turned down the invitation.3. hoarse voicea low rough voice4. shabby clothesclothes, places, or objects are untidy and in b

9、ad condition because they have been used for a long time Unit 32021/8/69A: (How was the exhibition?)B: Very.A: (Were brochures handed out to visitors?)B: Oh, yes, they were.Practice 3-B : Asking for and giving informationLanguageStructureUnit 32021/8/610A: People say the city has mapped out a constr

10、uction plan for the next year.B: (Has it? Do you know any particulars?)A: Yes. They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded.B: (Good /Thats wonderful / marvellous / fascinating! / What a wonderful / marvellous / fascinating idea! / How wonderful! / Great! / Splendid! /Well have more space

11、for enjoyment and rest.)Practice 4 : Reporting, Checking up & expressing pleasureLanguageStructureUnit 32021/8/611 a modern sewerage systemsewer 下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。sewerage 排水设备排水设备2. renovate the stadiumto repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition againe.g.

12、 The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.NOUN renovationUnit 32021/8/612Farewell to Rude MannersDialogueI When someone treats you rudely, what is your response? What do you choose, to be a completely civilized person or just be polite when it is needed?Think it Unit 32021/8/613DialogueI Accordi

13、ng to A and B, what usually happens when the bus is late? Is it very crowded? Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?1. What kind of behaviour is considered as uncivilized? Can you list some other examples?QuestionsBrowse through the text, try to answer fol

14、lowing questions.Farewell to Rude MannersUnit 32021/8/614DialogueIPlease read the dialogue loudly with feeling and expression.ReadFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 32021/8/615DialogueITry to retell the content of the dialogue, following cues may help you.A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily oc

15、currences in pubic places.1. A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop .2. B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus .3. A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.RetellFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 32021/8/616Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people wi

16、th their rough behaviourBother1.WORRYe.g. Being in a crowd really bothers me. It was very noisy, but that didnt bother me. It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.2. DISTURB OR ANGERe.g. Sorry to bother you, but Mr. Grey is on the line. Cliff didnt want to bother himself with masses of

17、detail. Danny, dont bother Ellen while shes reading. Would it bother you if I put on some music?3.CAUSE PAINe.g. My backs been bothering me.4.FRIGHTENe.g. Dont worry, my dog wont bother you. If he starts bothering you, let me know.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/617Language PointsYoure not bothe

18、red by rude people with their rough behaviourrough 粗糙的粗糙的, 粗略的粗略的, 大致的大致的, 粗野的粗野的, 粗暴的粗暴的, 粗略叙述的粗略叙述的1.NOT SMOOTH opposite smoothe.g. Her hands were rough from hard work. 2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate e.g. Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be home? a rough estimate of the cost3. DIFFI

19、CULT synonym toughe.g. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. My boyfriend and I were going through a rough time. 44. NOT GENTLE opposite gentlee.g. Rugby is a very rough sport. Dont be too rough - shes only little.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/618Language PointsWith no order

20、, and in a near-riot.violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a districte.g. The police put down a riot by force during the election. police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields2. An unrestrained outbreak, as of laughter or passions. e.g. a riot of emotion3. a riot of coloursometh

21、ing with many different bright colourse.g. The garden is a riot of colour in spring.2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/619Language PointsYou have to fight your way in and fight your way out when.Phrase expansion:the families of those who fought in the warrebel forces fighting against the RussiansTh

22、ey fought for control of the islands.He had to fight several other applicants for the job.She fought her way back into the first team.Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.They were fighting over a girl. Theyre fighting about who should do the dishes.We fought our way through the crow

23、d.Hes rich now, but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.She looked away, fighting back her tears We left them to fight it out .3 3Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/620Language PointsThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob.mob 1. a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violente.g.

24、 a mob of a few hundred demonstratorsThey were immediately surrounded by the mob. 2. informal a group of people of the same typesynonym gangmob ofe.g. The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.charge : To attack violentlye.g. The troops charged the enemy line. the wounded lion suddenly

25、charged at me. 4 4Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/621Language Pointsfell down in this mad scramble.5 5Dialogue IDialogue Inoun an unceremonious scuffle or struggle. e.g. There was a scramble for the best seats. verb To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:e.g. scrambled for the

26、 best seats. the players scrambled for / to get possession of the ball. Children scrambled for the coins that were thrown to them.Unit 32021/8/622Language PointsThe seats were occupied by two robust young men who totally ignored her presence.6 6Robust: a robust person is strong and healthy e.g. a ro

27、bust man of six feet fourignoree.g. You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. The phone rang, but she ignored it. Sam rudely ignored the question.noun ignorancelack of knowledge or information about somethingExcuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?Dialogue IDialogue

28、 IUnit 32021/8/623Language PointsThose young men were too preoccupied with themselves.7 7thinking about something a lot, with the result that you do not pay attention to other thingse.g. Whats wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied.preoccupied with Hes completely preoccupied with all the w

29、edding preparations at the moment.Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/624Language PointsIts time we bade farewell to all rude manners.8 8Bid1. to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auctione.g. She bid 100 for a Victorian chair. What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500?

30、 The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.2. to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price, in competition with other offersThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.3. Bid farewell = say goodbye to also say farewell to sb./sthDialogue IDialogue IUnit

31、 32021/8/625Language PointsSocialist moral standards ought to be passed down from 9 9Phrase expandIll pass the information on to our sales department. Theyve passed the enquiry over to the police. (Give information)She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks) .Im afraid Ill have to pass on

32、that offer of coffee. (not accept an invitation)One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.This is the second time Ive been passed over for promotion (=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me) .I dont think

33、 you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.( to not make use of a chance)Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/626DialogueIThe root of rude manners in our countryDiscussionFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 32021/8/627DialogueIA Retired Teachers ImpressionsRole-playFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 320

34、21/8/628Using uncertain expressions, work in pairs, take in turns to inquire and respond to the following topics. (Textbook Page 30.)UncertaintyDialogueIIPractice Unit 32021/8/629 I cant make out what is crawling there on the floor.1. crawl along/across etcThe baby crawled across the floor.2. if an

35、insect crawls, it moves using its legscrawl over/up etcTheres a bug crawling up your leg.3. crawl into/out of bedto get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tiredWe crawled into bed at 2 am.4. if a vehicle crawls, it moves forward very slowlycrawl by/along etcThe traffic was crawling along

36、.Unit 32021/8/630 Have you ever been misunderstood by others? What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?1. What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?ReadingIThink itA Shoppers NightmareUnit 32021/8/631ReadingI1. Where was the birthday gift bought?2

37、. What was the problem with the jumper?3. Why did the author go to London with her friends?4. What happened when the author left the store?5. What was the author accused of?6. How did the author prove that she was innocent?7. What would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?8.

38、What was it that the author was most unhappy about this store? Questions A Shoppers NightmareUnit 32021/8/632ReadingI Cause process resultRetell A Shoppers NightmareUnit 32021/8/633Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department store sensible1.reasonable, practical, and showin

39、g good judgmente.g. She seems very sensible. Its sensible to keep a note of your passport number. 2.suitable for a particular purpose, and practical rather than fashionablee.g. Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily. an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt3. formal noticeablee.g. a sensible

40、increase in temperature4. be sensible of somethingliterary to know or realize that something exists or is truee.g. He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/634Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department storedash intoto

41、go or run somewhere very quicklye.g. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/635Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. grab1. to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement synonym snat

42、che.g. I grabbed my bag and ran off. I managed to grab the gun from Bowen.2. to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busye.g. Why dont you go and grab some sleep? Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.3. to take an opportunity, accept an invitation etc immediatelye.g. I think you should gra

43、b your chance to travel while youre young. She grabbed the opportunity to go to America. 2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/636Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. viciously1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallye.g. a vicious murder a vicious ki

44、ller Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.2.very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someones feelings or make their character seem bade.g. Sarah can be quite vicious at times. She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.3. unpleasantly strong or severe synonym violent viciously adve

45、rb e.g. He twisted her arm viciously.viciousness noun2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/637Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. sternserious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someones behavioure.g. sterner penalties for drug offences stern look/voice/ex

46、pression etc e.g. Wait! I shouted in my sternest voice. stern sternly adverb sternness noun uncountable2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/638Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. beardedbeard countable1. hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks2. something simi

47、lar to a beard, such as hair growing on an animals chinbearded adjective2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/639Language PointsWhat I was accused of.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccuse somebody of (doing) somethinge.g. He was accused of murder. Smith a

48、ccused her of lying. The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his students ideas and publishing them.3 3Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/640Language PointsA receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers innocence1.the fact of being not guilty of a crimeopposite guilte.g. Can you

49、 prove your innocence ? protest/maintain your innocence (=say repeatedly that you are not guilty) e.g. The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.2. lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the worlde.g. In our innocence we believed everything we were told. the innocence

50、of childhoodinnocent adj4 4Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/641Language PointsI was furious and upset but I continued to protest that. furious very angrye.g. Residents in the area are furious at the decision. She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand. Her family are furious tha

51、t her name has been published by the press. She was absolutely furious . proteste.g. Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation. American English Students protested the decision. Clive protested that he hadnt been given enough time to do everything. Sarah proteste

52、d that she wasnt Micks girlfriend.5 5Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/642Language PointsAnd with great reluctance,when someone is unwilling to do something, or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willinge.g. Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance. reluctance/ reluctant to

53、 do somethinge.g. a reluctance to share information Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.reluctantly adverb e.g. Reluctantly, he agreed.6 6Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/643Language Pointsbegging forgivenesswhen someone forgives another personask/beg/pray etc for (somebodys) forgivenesse.g. He ne

54、ver admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness.Ive tried to forgive him for what he said.If anything happened to the kids Id never forgive myself . Im really sorry. Its okay, youre forgiven. God forgives us our sins. (forgive sb. sth.)He didnt look the sort of man to forgive and forget (=forgive so

55、meone and no longer think about it) .Forgive me, but I dont think that is relevant. Forgive me for saying so , but thats nonsense.Forgive my phoning you so late. (forgive sb. doing)7 7Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/644Language Pointsand sacked store detectivesBE informal to dismiss someone from th

56、eir jobsynonym firee.g. They couldnt sack me - Id done nothing wrong. He was sacked from every other job he had. He was sacked for being drunk.8 8Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/645Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insensitivity had left me badly shaken. ruthles

57、s1. so determined to get what you want that you do not care if you have to hurt other people in order to do ite.g. a ruthless dictator They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights.2. determined and firm when making unpleasant decisionse.g. He ran the company with ruthless efficiency.

58、Throw away clothes you dont wear - be ruthless.9 9Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/646Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insensitivity had left me badly shaken. insensitivity / insensitive1. not noticing, or not taking the care to notice, other peoples feelings, a

59、nd not realizing when they are upset or when something that you do will upset theme.g. One insensitive official insisted on seeing her husbands death certificate. Shes totally insensitive to Jacks feelings.2. not paying attention to what is happening or to what people are saying, and therefore not c

60、hanging your behaviour because of itCompanies that are insensitive to global changes will lose sales. The service is insensitive to the needs of local people.9 9Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 32021/8/647ReadingI Role play the story in groupsRole Play A Shoppers NightmareUnit 32021/8/648A Letter of ComplaintReadingII1. O