一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解

1、小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一 . 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二 . 构成及变化1 .be 动词的变化。肯定何：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2 . 行为动词的变化。l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动

2、词原形（+其它）。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句： 主语 + don't+ 动词原形（+其它）。 如：we don t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为

3、does肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如：He swims well.否定何：主语+ doesn' t动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如： Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词 才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets lik

4、es collets takes plays climbs结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母，结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i力口 es: study -studies fly-fliescarry fcarries cry fcries但在y前如果为元音则直接加 s: buys says四. 时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般现在时练习题(1 )I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1 .We

5、often(play) in the playground.2 .He(get) up at six o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning?4 .What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 .Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she(watch) TV wit

6、h his parents.8 .Mike(read) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates(have) on Monday?10 .What time his mother(do) the housework?11 .句型转换1.Do you often play football after school?(改为肯定句)2.I have many books.(改为否定句) 3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playintpble tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a

7、 small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）1.1 watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6 .We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7 .Nancy doesn ' t run fast（改为肯定句）8 .My dog runs fast.（改为否定句）9 .Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：1.1 I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问：1.5 Su Yang usually washes some

8、clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问：12 .Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句：一般疑问句：13 .Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：一般现在时练习题(2 )一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.I like (swim).2 .He (read) English every day.3 .We (go)to school at seven in the morning.4 .Mike(go)to school at seven in the morning

9、.5 .My mother(like) (go) shopping.6 .I can (draw) many beautiful pictures.7 .She(make) a model plane.8. Do you (like)(run)?9. Does he(like)(jump) ?10. Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11. The teachers(like)(dance).12. The teacher(like)(dance).13. The students(speak) English in class.14. The stud

10、ent(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let sand play football . (go)16. Helike swimming . (not)17. I m sorry that . (hear)18. Wang Bing is(write) an E-mail to his friend .19. He hasa headache . (get)20. you study English at school ? Yes , I. (do)21. your sister study English at school ? No , she. (do)22

11、. I m better . (feel)23. WhyTom absent today ? (be)二、用所给的人称改写句子23.1 take photos on Sunday. (Mike)2 .We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3 .They like collecting stamps. (Ben)1.1 listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5 .You like making a model ship. (Helen)6 .We clean the classroom every day. (he)7 .They lo

12、ok after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. (my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2、结构：主语+be 动词( am/is/are) +动词 ing 形式肯定句：主语+be动词(am/is/are) +动词ing形式+其他如 :He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+b

13、e动词(am/is/are) +not+动词ing形式+其他 如： He is not playing football.( 3)一般疑问句:Be 动词( Am/Is/Are ) +主语+动词ing 形式 +其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not注意： is not=isn't are not=aren't am not 无缩写如： Is he playing football ？肯定回答：Yes， he is. 否定回答：No， he isn't( 4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词 ing 形式(现在分词)变化规则：1、

14、一般情况下直接加ing,如play-playing2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再力口 ing,如make-making3、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing ,如sit-sitting4、以ie结尾的，变结尾 y再加ing,如tie-tying lie-lying课后练习题一、写出下列单词的ing 形式(现在分词)。playlooklikeswimrunhavesingtie_lie_ stop_ eat_ see_二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1、 Look,they(paly) football on the playground.2、 Miss Li(have) English class now.3、 Listen ， my sister(sing) an English song.4、 What are you (do) now?5、 The children (swim) in the pool.三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。1、他们在