大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案

1、Unitl1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety （从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑）that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions（ 避免弓 I 起任何怀疑）.3 It w川 be interpreted as criticism no matter what you s

2、ay. （成批评，无论你说什么）.4 Let ' not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles （让我们不要为小事情烦心）（which） we shouldignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past （花太多的时间老是想着过去）can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems （相信自己能够完

3、成目标解决问题的人）are more likely to do well in school.1 .人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2 .于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。When you fail in something, p

4、rofit from the failure as a learning experience.4 .在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立自信心。Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5 .不要让消极的思想阻碍你。Don ' t let negative thoughts hold you back.6 .每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。Everyone has experienced failures and di

5、sappointments, so don' t blame yourself toomuch.Unit2I.She wore a dress with pattern of roses （有玫瑰图案）on it.7 .Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了 一 顿丰盛的饭菜）8 .Ann promised faithfully（信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell.9 .Could you deliver this letter（把这圭寸信送至1J）to the accounts depart

6、ment?10 We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）11 Tell the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves.（别胡闹）12 We could hear the sound of distant thunder. （沅处打雷的声音）13 The project has now received approval form the government .（得至 政府的批准）14 Kelly loved her husban

7、d in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）15 .Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not . （就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31 .由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2 .税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low inco

8、mes?3 .我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴t give up practicing the piano.0nsi（gertatootatheinto cMy mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn4 .这些书的彳格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20.5 .在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seems to me that you don' t have much choice.6 .考虑到他们缺乏经验

9、，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7 .对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you money you will spend on repairs.8 .我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit 41. I

10、 used to enjoy/like photography,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to predict （ 没有一种可确信的方式来预测）who will develop asthma and whowon' t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells. （大脑是否 能生成新细胞）4. I don ove act

11、ing as much as I once did （像以前那样），said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don' t define your goal ,you don' t dnowtinnwochshould be heading. （你应该向哪个方向前进）6 .While you should not dwell on your past ,spending some timereviewing and thinking about the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7 .You may love som

12、eone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8 .These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得1.I am deeply touched by the warm and friendly words that the President has just addressed to me. 我被总统说的那些温暖而又友好的话深深的感动1.1 want to speak to the person who deals w

13、ith my account.我想对负责我账户的人谈话3 .There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of compelling their daughters to marry whomever they pleased.4 .There are those who insist that the era of a computer terminal on every desk is just around the corner,while others insist that tra

14、ditional teaching methods will never give way to computerized instruction.5 .There was another man who seemed to have answers.另一个人似乎胸有成竹Unit 5I.seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office ,（看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）Ibecame more worried.1.1 n time he well see who is his true friends to be reli

15、ed on in difficulty 。 （谁是他真正的朋友， 在困 难时可依靠）3 .That scientist ' smxpegiave birth to a new drug ,（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a bettercure for high blood pressure.4 .He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling.5.I realized I would need to convince them a

16、t the first opportunity/我一有机会就要让他们相信）that Iwas a policeman not a politician.6.When you sweep away an 01d society,（当你清除个旧的社会时）you can ' t overnight change theinstitutions of thought that have been built up over centuries.7.By the close of the century,（在本世纪临近结束时）another two billion people will be

17、born, thegreat majority in developing countries.8.If you 10ng for a better future for yourself , your family and your country,（如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.1.He admires Mrs.Brown,which surprises me.他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。2.It stormed all day,during which time the ship broke

18、 up.暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。3.The student,who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment ,could not achieve satisfactory results ,because he had followed them mechanically.虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套。未能得到满意的结果。1.1 knew that Sara would tell the good news to her sister ,w

19、ho would probably tell it to her classmates.我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5 .Mr.Smith,who has a lot of teaching experience,will be joining us in the spring.史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来和我们一起工作。6 .The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning ,when I am usually fast asleep.邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。Uint 61.如果要

20、我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者If I had to select one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。He seemed not guilty, but the evidence suggested otherwise.3我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客I warned him off going to the east coast because it was a full of tourists.4 .东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。The fact that

21、something is cheap doesn ' necessarily mean it 'of low quality.5 .如果没有人可以求教，就又t以作出恰当的选择Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult./it would be difficult to make an appropriatechoice.6 .他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。His sadness at the death of his wife found expressio

22、n in his music.7 .只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。Only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.8 .今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了一一事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。I ' m not buying the children anything else today, as it is I' ve spent for too much money.汉译英1.That our environment has little ,if anything ,to

23、do with our abilities characteristics and behavior iscentral to this theory.这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么联系的话，也是 微不足道的。2.It was regrettable that our appeal remains a dead letter.遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。1 .It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟

24、过多引起的。It was natural that now the conversation turned to the tragic events that had taken place a month before.现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。5 .The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。6 .He would remind people again that it was deci

25、ded not only by himself but by lots of others.他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。7 .They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior.他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。8 .Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior

26、 are largely determined by biological factors.在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决 定的。9 .Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescopeon the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the Sun rather than around the Earth.伽利略最光辉

27、是业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。Uint 71 .我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)I didn ，t realpietting on/staging a play involved so much work.2 .最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。(,not that, but that,)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3 .在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)Th

28、is is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4 .你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself,)It isn ， t the first time that you' ve found myself in such a situation.5这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge)This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6 .将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)Th

29、e new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7 .我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)We have alternative/different ways of expressing the same idea.8 .他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。（slip into）He slipped into the old habit of drinking.I.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last

30、a long time ,will undermine everything they do,and are their own fault.悲观主义者的典型特征是他们往往认为坏事会持续很久，会损害他们所做的每一件事情，而且 都是自己的过错。2 .Monkey's reply was that he knew with certainty that he was powerful enough to rule Heaven.猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭。3 .The good news is that not all aspects of Type A behavior a

31、re equally toxic. 好消息是并非 A型行为的各个方面都同样有害。4 .Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more fed up if they are not told what is going on.有观察表明，如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情，他们会变得更不耐烦。这是Larson研究的另一个课题。5 .Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well.有时病人所需的只是一种安慰

32、；一切都会好的。1 .问题不是要不要去旅游，而是去哪儿旅游。The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2 .小岛的独特之处在于它是由粉红色的珊瑚组成的。The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3 .必胜的信念使他走出了荒漠。The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.4 .小镇风景优美，消费低廉，这让我们喜出望外。The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.5 .他想找到这