外研版八年级英语上Module8讲义(含导入及详细知识点)

1、Module 8. Accidents、主题：事故（Accidents ） 二、必背单词名词：corner拐角；街角 risk危险；风险 attention注意力 side （物体或形状的）侧面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine药；药物动词：appear出现；显露 hit （使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；掷形容词：pale （肤色）苍白的 glad高兴的；欢喜的介词：round转到（某物的）另一边兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的 adv.更糟；更严重三、常用短语1、all right身体好的2、cross the

2、road 过马路3、change to 变成4、round the corner 在拐角处5、mobile phone 手机6、in time 及时7、fall off从跌落8、the risk of 的风险9、pay attention 注意；留心10、side by side 并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner of the road在马路的拐角处12、pick up捡起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse变得更糟糕15、in great pain 处于极大的痛苦之中16、as soon as 一就17、the next day 第二天18、on

3、 one' s way home在某人回家的路上19、in hospital 住院20、as usual像往常一样21、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事22、promise to do sth. 许诺做某事23、take one' s advice接受某人的建议24、take off 起飞25、a number of 许多26、make a decision 做决定 四、重点句型1、询问对方身体情况：-Are you all right ?2、表示遗憾或同情：That' s too bad.3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：(1) While the

4、 lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.(2) When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened .(3) When the accident happened , I was walking along the street.(4) As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.五、模块语法过去进行时( 2)( Last S

5、aturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.)Module 8.Accidents详细笔记1. I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。(1)wait动词，意为“等;等候”，常与介词for搭配使用，意为“等候.”wait的常见搭配还有：wait to do sth.等待做某事wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事Can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事Eg. Some people were waiting

6、 for the bus , 一些人正在等公共汽车。She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等着坐出租车。We 're waiting for the teacher to open the present.我们正在等着老师打开礼物。The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.这个女孩迫不及待地要见到她妈妈。(2)cross作动词，意为"穿过，越过”，表示从一侧到另侧。Eg.Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上万的动物正穿过这条宽阔的河流

7、。【辨析】cross和 across者B表示 “穿过;越过“，但 across是介词。We crossed the road. = We walked across the road. 我们穿过了马路。2. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。appear不及物动词，意为“出现；显露"，反义词为disappear "消失”Eg.A tall man with glasses appeared from

8、behind a tree.一个戴眼镜的高个男子从树后面冒了出来。round作介词，意为"转到(某物的)另一边;绕过”Eg. The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑过拐角处，不见了。【拓展】round的其他常见用法作介词，还可以意为“在周围"They are sitting round a fire.他们正坐在火堆周围。作副词，意为"大约"They arrived round five o 'clock.他们大约是五点钟到的。作形容词，意为"圆(形)的“ She has a ro

9、und face.她长着一张圆圆的脸。corner名词，意为“拐角;街角”。其常用短语有In the corner意为"在角落里”at/ on the corner意为"在拐角处;在转弯处”Eg.Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处 .3. So did the car hit the boy?那么那辆汽车撞到男孩了吗 ？hit动词，意为“(僦撞”，其过去式为hit。Eg. Her car

10、 hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽车撞到了一棵大树，她在这次事故中伤了后背。【拓展】hit还可表示“击打”，常用短语：hit sb，/sth. with sth."用某物击打真S曲” ;hit sb.in/on the-+身体部位“打/踢某人某个部位”。其中，on表示所击打部位较硬，in表示所击 打部位较柔软(会陷进去)Eg.Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.贝蒂用棒球棍击球。The ball hit him in the stomach. 那个球击中了 他的肚子。When Daming wa

11、s walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head.大明正在大街上走时，一块石头击中了他的头部。4. No , Im glad to say.没有，我很高兴地说。glad(pleased;happy)形容词，意为"高兴的;欢喜的“，仅用于系动词之后作表语，不能用于名 词之前作定语。常见搭配：(be) glad to do sth./乐意做某事”，常用于情景交际中。Eg.Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴I m glad to hear you are feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。5. Th

12、e car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了滕盖。(1) In time意为“及时”。Eg.We were glad that they could arrive in time.我们很高兴他们能及时到来。【辨析】in time 与 on timein time "及时”，指在约定的时间之前The police came just in time.警察刚好及时赶到。on ti me ”准时指正好在约定时间 The train arrived at t

13、he station on time.火车准时进站。(2) fall off意为“从跌落摔下来”，相当于fall down from.Eg.The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩从自行车上摔了下来。1. So when you 're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。risk作名词,意为“危险;风险”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of ,"的风险;take risks/ a ris

14、k "冒 风险”;at risk "有危险冒风险” ;a risk to "对.有危险”。Eg. Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能会增加患心脏病的风险Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜欢冒险。7. Pay attention , stop at the red lights and.What else? 注意，红灯时要停下来.还有 什么？pay attention 意为“注意留心"。pay attention to 意为"注意&q

15、uot;to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。Eg.Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分钟后聚会将开始.You should pay more attention to your health.你应该多关注你的健康8. Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并排骑车 .side by side意为"并排地;肩并肩地”Eg.They were walking along the beach side by side. 他们正并

16、肩沿着沙滩散步。【拓展】side by side是“名词十介词十名词”构成的短语，其中名词前无须加冠词，类似的短语还有：arm in arm 臂挽臂；face to face 面对面;hand in hand 手拉手;day by day 天天地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；step by step 逐步地；neck and neck 并驾齐马区1 .I threw it across the kitchen , and it landed on a table. 我把它扔向厨房的另边， 它掉落在一张桌子上。throw,意为“扔掷"，其过去式是threw.Eg.

17、 Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny. 珍妮，不要把你的书扔在沙发上。【拓展】常用短语throw away表示“扔掉”，宾语是名词时，放在away前后均可；宾语是代词时， 要放在throw 和away之间。The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.这张课桌太旧不能用了，我们把它扔掉吧。10 . While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a p

18、hoto with it.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并用它拍了张(1)lie作不及物动词，意为"躺”，现在分词为lying,过去式为Iay。Eg.Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold. 安得了重感冒，正躺在床上 .He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。【拓展】lie作不及物动词还可意为“说谎”。lie还可以作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语：tell a lie "撒 谎”。Eg.The boy is lying.这个男孩在说谎.pick up是“动词副词”型

19、短语，意为“捡起拾起;拿起;(用车)接送"，其中up是副词， 名词作宾语时置于up前后均可，代词作宾语时应置于pick与up之间。Eg.The old man picked up a few leaves. 那个老人捡起了几片树叶。My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up. 我的钢笔在地板上，请帮我把它捡 起来。Eg.Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there. 请在校门口等候，约翰会至U 那里接你。11 .As the doctors were ch

20、ecking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。(1) as作连词，意为“当时:随着”，导时间状语从句Eg.I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。As time goes on , it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移， 天气越来越暖和。(2)pain名词，意为“痛;疼痛”，指肉体上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短语： havepains/ a pain in.”感觉疼痛n great/ a lot of pain

21、/ "处于极大的痛著之中”。Eg.The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起来。My mother had a pain in her back.我母亲背疼。She was in great pain. 她非常痛苦。(3)worse(less good or more unpleasant) 形容词，意为“更糟的；更坏的“句中worse是形容词bad的比较级。worse地可用作副词，意为“更糟；更严重”，是副词badly的比较级Eg.The weather got worse during the day. 白天天气变得更为恶劣。He played the pia

22、no at the concert worse than usual.他在那场演奏会上弹钢琴弹得比平常糟。12. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给亨利用了对症的药（1） as soon as意为“就.”,引导时间状语从句。Eg.As soon as they arrived, they began to work. 他们至 U达就开始工作。【拓展】在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用般将来时

23、，as soonas引导的时间状语从句就用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】Eg.Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there. 玲玲至 U那儿就会给我们打电话。medicine不可数名词，意为“药药物，医学”，常用短语：take medicine "吃药，服药”。Eg.Take the medicine three times a day. 一天服三次药。【拓展】medical是medicine的形容词形式，意为“医学的，医药的“。13. One plane was coming from Paris and the other wa

24、s coming from New York.一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架来自纽约。one. the other.意为（两者中）一个，另一个.”Eg.He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。【辨析】other等不定代词的区别 one the other表示两者中“一个一另一个“ oneanother 表示不定数目中的"一个"与"另一个" one the others表示确定数目中的"一个"与"

25、其余的". someothers表示许多事物中的"一部分"与"另一部分（非全部）”. some the others 表示许多事物中的"一部分"与“其余的全部“14. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.几个月前，在他从学校回家的路上一辆汽车撞了他。on his way home意为"在他回家的路上“。on one s way to意为“在某人去一的路上”， to后接表示地点的名词，但接表示地点的副词如here、he

26、re、home等时，要省略to。Eg.At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那时我们正在去邮局的路上。15. US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美国航空公司的1549次航班像往常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。take off意为"起飞"，与and（降落）意思相对。Eg. When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？【拓展】take off还可意为“脱下"，与put on（穿上）意思相对。Eg.He took off his thick c