上海市兰生复旦中学2018年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷

1、上海市兰生复旦中学 2018年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷兰生复旦中学2018学年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷参考答案（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分）1 / 91. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.8. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

2、 (根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Doctor and patient C. Husband and wife8. A. It ' s too thetre .C. They had no time.B. Teacher and studentD. Boss and secretaryB. Nobody else went there.D. They couldn ' t afford9. A. RelaxedB. DisappointedC. SurprisedD. Sad10. A. $50B. $75C. $125D. $17511. A

3、. Talking about Cinderella B. Introducing a book.C. Making up a story. D. Acting a play12. A. FruitB. BreadC. YogurtD. Juice13. A. She has these habits, too.B. The weather is always changeable.C. She doesn ' t believe what the man haasd.D. The man is sure to give up all the bad habits.14. A. Whe

4、re to have a holidayB. How to keep fitC. What to do at the officeD. How to deal with pressure.第1页共10页上海市兰生复旦中学 2018年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （ 判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）（6分）15. You can buy a cheaper train ticket if

5、 you are twenty-five years old in Britain.16. There are many bus services in small places in Britain on Sundays.17. It ' s helpful for people to know something about the underground in London before using it.18. If you want to eat good meals with less money, you should go to a Chinese restaurant

6、.19. Anyone can get free medical treatment in Britain because medical care is very cheap.20. This passage can serve as a guide book for tourists who will visit Britain.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听短文，完成下歹U内容，每空 格限填一词)(共10分)21. People will probably have about what

7、kind of car you can own and so on.22. People will have to on other modes of transportation -especially trains.23. The disadvantage of airports is that they take up too .24. More efficient train will be needed between cities25. We can probably find trains going to connect the continents under the.Par

8、t 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)n . Choose the best answer处择最恰当的答案)(共20分)()26. which of the following words is pronounced / 'ref?r?ns /?A) refresh B) reference C) refrigeD) refine()27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromothers?A) He hurt

9、his back when he fell.B) To my surprise, the plan succeeded.C) Every year we cut down and burn too many trees.D) Nowadays there are more and more mennurses in the hospital. ()28. Have you finished reading interesting story?Yes. It is worth reading second time.A) the a B) an the C) the - the D) an a

10、()29. What a goodyou ' ve given me! Tnks a lot.Don' t mention it.A) adviceB) progress C) suggestion D)information()30. The keysuccess is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then getstarted.A) aboutB) ofC) toD) by()31.No one knows why he haswords than before.A) littleB)lessC) fewerD)mu

11、ch ()32. Although the first part is easy, could have been difficultA) the other B) anotherC) the restD) other()33. About of the students in our class were born in the.A) two thirds -1990sB) two thirds 1990C) two third 1990sD) two third 1990()34. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement p

12、ark. It wasjourney.A) three hourB) a three-hoursC) a three-hourD) three hours4 / 9()35. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of theregions in the world.A) colderB) coldestC) more coldlyD)most coldly()36. It is so cold that you can go outside' t fully covered in thick clothe

13、s.A)ifB) unlessC) onceD)when ()37. Therebe any difficulty about passing the road test since you havepracticed a lot in the driving school.A) mustn' t B)shan ' tC)shouldn ' t D)needn' t()38. -I have lived in Japan for ten years, so I have Japanesefood.A) been used to eatB) used to eat

14、C) been used to eatingD) used to eating()39. Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the twosides.A) has been reached B) was reachedC) will reachD) will have reached()40. I ' m not siu ife tomorrow. If it, we won ' t climb the SouthHill.A) will snowsnows B) will snow wsno

15、wC) snows snowsD) snows wilsnow()41. Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you allthe timeA) to put totakeB) putting - takingC) putting takeD)to put - taking()42. What aboutto the concert with us ?A) we goB) our goingC) wentD) togo()43. Tom ha

16、d to the invitation to the party last weekend because he wastoo busy.A) turn offB) turn downC) turn overD) turn up()44. I wanted to knowA) . what is the matter with himC). what was the matter with himB) . what the matter is with himD). what the matter was with him()45. Would you like to play footbal

17、l after school?. I have a lot of homework to do.A).I ' afraid notB).Enjoy yourselfC) .Take your timeD).It takes no timem . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能 填一次)(共8分)A. toughest B. estimate C. identify D. th

18、orough E. effectivelyAnts have a reputation for strength, organization and teamwork. But researchers have now discovered that a key secret to the success of ants is their ability to 46 the importance of age in the work place.A study of General American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and

19、 stronger members are give the 47 job of cutting 48 the leaves they harvest. Their sharp young teeth do this job_49_ , but as they get older their teeth become relative worn and blunt.A. support B. contribution C. because of D. transport E. accordingBut rather than being retired or abandoned by the

20、group, the ageing ants are given a new role more suited to their physical abilities. They become carriers and 50 the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University_51 previous research showing th

21、e survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency of its workers.“Cuttingeaves is hard work, “ saiDr.Robert Schofield, who led the research team. "Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade between teeth on their jaws. This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blad

22、e that humans have developed.e theBteteth/erecmne blunter andthe cutting job slows down. The team estimated that, 52 this age-related wear, a colony spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades. Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be signific

23、ant problems for insects as well as larger animals.Like humans, leaf-cutter ant recognizes that older members of the group can still make a worthwhile 53 to society.Leaf-cutter ants live in the colonies that have a very developed structure with a strict hierarchy.IV. Complete the sentences with the

24、given words in their proper forms （用括号中 所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. We can eat this kind of fruit asas they can. （rare）55. Computers are our because they are very helpful in our study. （help） 56. He makes a good. He is the happiest person alive. （live）57. I like to take a showera day on hot day

25、s. （two）58. This street is one of thestreets in his town. （narrow）59. Few words made us interested at the lecture yesterday.（speak）60. A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of. （write）61. Doctor Li is busy on a boy who was injured in a car accident. （operation）V. Rewrite the following sentences as re

26、quired （根据所给要求，改写下歹！J句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62. The kids were observing fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening.改为一般疑问句 ） the kids fish in the pool from six to seven yesterday evening?63. Johnson was in charge of training new staff in that company.（保持句意基本不 变） Johnson wastrain

27、ing new staff in that company.64. It ' impossible for human to live on the Mars in the near future改为反意疑问句）It ' s impossible for human to live on the Mars in thear future,?1. .It is fun to go windsurfing on a windy day.（改为感叹句）it is to go windsurfing on a windy day !66. She asked me if I would

28、 go to the cinema the next day（为简单句）She asked mego to the cinema the next day.67. The shy boy wondered, “ Howshould I start my speech?笞1（并成一句）The shy boy wonderedshould start his speech.68. you, than, shorter, to, used, she, that, believe, to, hard, is, it, be_（i司成句）上海市兰生复旦中学 2018年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷Part 3

29、Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共 50 分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 )(12分)Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making

30、my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“ Kemmons, you are certiman and you can do anything in life if you

31、work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep i

32、nto my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school walking on my own!When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of bus

33、iness success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I tol

34、d my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed th( room style. As in any business, we experienc

35、ed a lotof challenges. But with my mother ' s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not h

36、ave started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.69. What Kemmons mom often told him during hischildhood was.A)caringB).moving C) encouraging D) interesting70. According to the author, who played the most i

37、mportant role in making him walk back to school again?A) Doctors. B)Nurses. C) Friends.D) Mom.71. What does the underlined phrase“the Great Depression" meam eaParagraph 4A) a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rainB) a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surr

38、ounding itC) a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you can' t enjoy anything.because yso difficult and unpleasantD) a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment72. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A) His terrible e

39、xperience in the hotel.C) His mom' support.B) His previous business success of various levels.D) His wife suggestion.73. Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?'A) Modest, helpful, and hard-working.C) Careful, helpful and beautiful.B) Loving, supportive and strong-willed.D) Str

40、ict, sensitive and supportive.74. Which of the following led to Kemmons' acsuocdenss to the passage?A) Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B) Mom s encouragement, clear goals, selconfidence and hard work.C) Clear goals, mom ' s encouragement, a poor family and hegh

41、eation.D) Mom s encouragement, a poor farty, higher education and opportunities.第6页共10页5 / 9上海市兰生复旦中学 2018年第一学期一模英语冲刺卷B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单 词或词语完成短文 )(12 分) “Cheers! ”“Wait! ”，Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?One of the commones

42、t 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. But thatfalse. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how we toast."Toasting," the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have ta

43、ken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. In modern times toasting has become a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for thesense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practi

44、ce of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is madeLater, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when

45、struck.Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78, it is a way of emphasizing that youare part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive groupOn a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself that which had been one but was

46、79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies. we need not clink glasseswith everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables , simply raise your glass and make eye contact with thegroup, that 'osay.

47、75. A. results76. A. generalB. cluesC. explanationsC. individualD. consequencesD. vastB.entire77. A. prizedB.rewardedC. awardedD. listed78. A. plansB.proposalsC. purposesD. pursuits79. A. unitedB. separatedC. metD. mixed80. A. makeB.reachC. arriveD. achieveC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks

48、with proper words (在短文的空格内填 入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 )(14分)You live in a house made of chocolate; you don' t have to go to school any more.How could all of these impossible things happen? - in my dreams.A dream is a series of pictures, ideas and emotions (81)p in themind during sleep. Humans s

49、pend one third of life sleeping and six years dreaming. A person usually has three to five dreams a night, although one may not remember his or her dreams.Many dreams, at least the ones we remember, are (82)sandinteresting. That' why most people believe that dreams must have some deep meaning or

50、 important message. However, people in differen(83)chavedifferent understandings of the samedream. For example, when dreamingof fire, Chinese people think of money. The Japanesewould say it ' s trouble For. people in the West, a dream of fire means something new is coming.Scientists have very di

51、fferent opinions about the deep meaning of dreams. Some believe that a dream is only anormal (84)p of sleep and doesn ' t tellus anything. Other scientists think that a dream is a direct message from one' s mind.Dreams are like a window into one' (85)dand fears. For example, ifyou' r

52、eery nervous about an exam, you may have nightmares of monsters running after you .Technology also helps us to know more about dreams. In the film Inception, people can enter others ' minds while they are dreaming. Well, now, out of the dreams, we can (86)rdo it, too. Scientists can now (87)rpeo

53、ple ' ckeamsby scanning their brain activity during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your dreams?D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning surf the Internet.I checked my- mail almost forty times a day. ”I seldom spend less than three h

54、ours each time on the net.esI spend more time in chat rooms than with my -lifeDo you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addict spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time th

55、ey spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn' t find him. They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet-for seven days straight.s wh

56、yA study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That some experts worry most about young people.Is “surfing the Internet “ a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have o

57、ne of the following symptoms You go out with your friends less and less. You' ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.What is the situation?

58、 Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.88. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?89. Where was the missing college student found?90. Why do some experts worry most about young people?91. What is one sym