蔬菜水果中英文名称对照

1、.各种蔬菜水果中英文名称对照蔬菜Agaric木耳Areca 槟榔Asparagus芦荟Balsam Pear苦瓜Bamboo Shoot竹笋Bean Sprout豆芽菜Beet Root甜菜根Bitter Gourd苦瓜Broccoli花椰菜Cabbage包心菜Caraway香菜Carrot胡萝卜Celery芹菜Celery Sticks芹菜杆Champignon香菇Chinese cabbage （ celery cabbage ） 白菜Chinese mugwortCole Rape油菜Cucumber黄瓜Dried Lily Flower 金针菜Dried Bamboo Shoot笋干D

2、ried Mushroom 冬菇Eggplant 茄子Fennel茴香Garden Bean四季豆 青刀豆Garlic大蒜Garlic Bulb蒜头Gherkin小黄瓜Ginger生姜Great Burdock牛蒡Green SoyBean毛豆Green Onion葱Green Pepper青椒Green SoyBean毛豆Kale甘蓝菜Laver紫菜Leek韭菜Lentil扁豆Lettuce生菜long crooked squash菜瓜Loofah丝瓜Loquat枇杷Lotus Root莲藕Mater Convolvulus空心菜Mung Bean Sprout绿豆芽Mung Bean绿豆M

3、ushroom蘑菇Mustard Leaf 芥菜Needle mushroom金针菇Okra秋葵Olive 橄榄Onion洋葱Pea 豌豆Potato马铃薯（土豆）Potato, Spud马铃薯Preserved Szechuan Pickle 榨菜 Pumpkin 南瓜Radish 萝卜Salted Vegetable雪里红Scallion, Leek青葱Silvery Fungi银耳Soy Bean Sprout黄豆芽Spinach菠菜String Bean四季豆Summer Radish水萝卜Sweet Corn甜玉米Sweet Potato地瓜Taro 芋头Tarragon蒿菜Toma

4、to番茄Tomato西红柿Towel Gourd丝瓜Water Chestnut荸荠Wax Gourd （ Chinese ） 冬瓜Wheat Gluten面筋White Gourd冬瓜White Fungus白木耳Yam 山芋;.水果pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarin orange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock柚子，文旦juice peach水蜜桃peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子

5、apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dew melon哈密瓜loquat枇杷Olive 橄榄Rambutan红毛丹Durian榴梿Strawberry草莓Grape 葡萄Grapefruit葡萄柚Lichee荔枝Longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴pear 梨子banana香蕉pineapple 菠萝watermelon西瓜shaddock （ pomelo ）柚子orange橙子apple苹果lemon柠檬.Cherry樱桃Peach桃子Chinese date 枣（去核枣 pitted date）C

6、oconut椰子Longan桂圆Crab Apple沙果Starfruit杨桃Loquat枇杷Tangerine柑橘Wax-apple莲雾Guava番石榴Pineapple凤梨Watermelon 西瓜Papaya木瓜Betelnut槟榔Chestnut栗子Coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarin orange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juice peach水蜜桃pear 梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple 苹果mango芒果fig 无花果water caltrop

7、菱角almond杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝;.longan龙眼pomegranate石榴wax-apple莲雾jackfruit 榴莲guava番石榴areca nut槟榔果 bitter orange（西班banana香蕉牙产 苦橙）strawberry草莓kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃raspberry树莓Cumquat金橘blueberry蓝莓flat peach蟠桃blac

8、kberry黑莓Litchi 荔枝grape 葡萄Greengage青梅sugar cane 甘蔗山楂果 hawmango 芒果honey peach水蜜桃pawpaw 木瓜 (或者 ) papayamusk melon香瓜，甜瓜apricot杏子Plum 李子nectarine油桃waxberry red bayberry 杨梅persimmon 柿子;.调味品 (Seasoning)granulated sugar 砂糖barbeque sauce 沙茶酱brown sugar红糖bitter苦Rock Sugar冰糖caviar鱼子酱Sesame 芝麻tomato ketchup, to

9、mato sauce番茄酱star anise八角mustard芥末cinnamon肉挂salt盐curry咖喱sugar糖maltose麦芽糖vinegar醋Sesame Paste 芝麻酱sweet甜Sesame Oil芝麻油sour酸Curry咖喱粉lard猪油ketchup Redeye 番茄酱（汁）peanut oil花生油Horseradish辣根soy sauce酱油Shallot（ Spring onions ） 葱green pepper 青椒Ginge姜paprika红椒Garlic蒜vinegar醋cooking wine料酒soy sauce酱油oyster sauce

10、蚝油iodized salt 加碘盐Medlar枸杞（枇杷 , 欧查果）salad 沙拉Aniseed八角hot （ red ）pepper 辣椒Yeast BarmYellow Pepper 酵母粉（black ） pepper 胡椒Cinnamon 黄椒 肉桂 ( 在美国十分受欢wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder迎，很多事物都有肉桂料 )花椒Butter黄油salad oil色拉油Vanilla Extract 香草精 ( 甜点必备 )fixing sauce seasoning 调料Flour面粉;.肉、（ livestock家畜）：牛肉 bee

11、f猪肉 pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken海鲜类sea food虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish （退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn鱿鱼（烤） squid （ toast ）海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles主食类（ Staple food）：三文治sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee （ rice soup ）汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant

12、 noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油） butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜） pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕） cake汉堡hamburger火腿 ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour腱子肉 tendon肘子pork joint咸猪肉 bacon瘦肉lean meat肥肉 speck牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖 海龟 turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼 chub sil

13、ver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker鲤鱼 carp小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷 Spring rolls芋头Taro山药 yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼 minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly;.糯米江米sticky rice燕窝

14、bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls干果类（ dry fruits）腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃walnut杏仁 almond酒水类（ beverage）红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水 (软饮料 ) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆 soybean milk

15、七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）零食类（ snack ）mint薄荷糖cracker 饼干biscuit 饼干棒棒糖 bonbon茶 tea （沏茶 make the tea ）话梅 prune candied plum锅巴rice crust与食品有关的词语（some words about food炸 fired炝 quick boiled枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞egg tart果脯preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角 ,荸荠 water

16、chestnut ( 和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用 )凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA 级牛奶grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer< 苏格兰 > 大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice （ frozen ）

17、sucker冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂 preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding）烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue ）烤 roast;.饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴 quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage ） preservative防腐剂应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumpling

18、s蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg &

19、amp; vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup中餐 ：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 seaweed 海带expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Sa

20、lted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick

21、 soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soupabalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪;.pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东

22、菜set meal 客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice白饭西餐与日本料理：menu菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast food快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables

23、泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn 明虾中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings.crispy rice锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge粥noodles with gravy打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank b

24、ean豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip萝卜干conch 海螺escargots田螺braised beef炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片b

25、utter奶油蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll;.蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice面 类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Ee

26、l noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles甜点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice点 心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp ball

27、s春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding豆干Dried tofu.咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean mil卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustardgreen noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle芝麻球Glutino

28、us rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumpli

29、ngs肉丸Rice-meat dumplings;.其 他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut熟菜与调味品string bean四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage包心菜 ; 大白菜broccoli花椰菜mater convolvulus空心菜dried lily flower金针菜mustard leaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot, beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠

30、菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-like seaweed发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua地瓜long crooked squash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜white gourd冬瓜.火锅Hot potgherkin 小黄瓜yam山芋ta

31、ro芋头beancurd sheets百叶champignon香菇button mushroom草菇needle mushroom金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom冬菇tomato番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric木耳white fungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic大蒜garlic bulb蒜头green onion葱onion洋葱scallion, leek青葱wheat gluten面筋miso味噌seasoning 调味品caviar鱼子酱barbeque sauce沙茶酱tomato ketch

32、up, tomato sauce番茄酱mustard芥茉salt 盐sugar糖monosodium glutamate , gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard 猪油peanut oil花生油;.soy sauce酱油green pepper青椒paprika红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱maltose麦芽糖jerky牛肉干dried beef slices牛肉片dried pork slices猪肉片confection糖果glace fruit蜜饯marmalade果酱dried persimmon柿饼

33、candied melon冬瓜糖red jujube红枣black date黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆干牛排与酒breakfast 早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner正餐ham and egg火腿肠buttered toast奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake酪饼white bread白面包brown bread黑面包French roll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn s

34、oup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup牛尾汤fried chicken炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡.raisin葡萄干chewing gum口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖peanut brittle花生糖castor sugar细砂白糖granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit奶酥rice cake年糕moon cake月饼green bean cake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力marrons glaces糖炒栗子st

35、eak牛排T-bone steak丁骨牛排filet steak菲力牛排sirloin steak沙朗牛排club steak小牛排well done全熟medium五分熟rare 三分熟 beer啤酒draft beer生啤酒stout beer黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒red wine红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne香槟其他小吃meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉;.mutton羊肉bread面包 steamed bread馒头rice noodles米粉fri

36、ed rice noodles河粉steamed vermicelli roll肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread冬粉bean curd with odor臭豆腐flour-rice noodle面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust 面包皮餐具：coffee pot咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel纸巾napkin餐巾table cloth桌布tea -pot茶壶tea set茶具tea tray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘中餐：bear's paw熊掌beche-de-mer;

37、sea cucumber海参sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage香肠.sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元