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1、Unit 7 Cultural relics训练三 Language study,Grammar & Integrating skills基础巩固:站起来,拿得到!.用所给的动词的适当形式填空cause employ invite show steal translate write clean give follow damage1.Theres somebody walking behind us.I think we _.答案:are being followed2.Take your time.You _some time to decide.答案:will be given3
2、.I used to have a bicycle but it _.答案:was stolen4. The roof of the building_in a storm a few days ago.答案:was damaged5.Its a big factory.Five hundred people_there.答案:are employed6.You _to the wedding(婚礼).Why didnt you go?答案:were invited7.A cinema is a place where films_.答案:are shown8.The book _in Spa
3、nish and a few years ago it _ into English.答案:was written;was translated9.The room looks nice.It _.答案:has been cleaned10.Many accidents_ by dangerous driving.答案:are caused.单项选择1.Some of the chapters_by many students.A.have been widely read B.have read widelyC.were wide read D.had been widely read答案:
4、A chapter和read是被动关系,排除B项。此句强调“完成”,且没有表示“过去的过去”的含义,故A项为最佳答案。2.He said this_the first time he_.A.is;have been here B.was;had been hereC.is;comes here D.was;came here答案:B 主句用一般过去时,从句通常要用相应的过去时态,由语境可知,从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时,表示“在他说话之前,他已经去过这儿了”,而此句的时间状语应用一般过去时。3.We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sor
5、ry,but it_already.A.was taken B.tookC.has taken D.has been taken答案:D already是完成时的标志,且由问句是一般现在时,可推出答语应用现在完成时态。4. They ought to attend the celebration,for they_several times.A.have been invited B.have been toldC.were asked D.have been telling答案:A 由句意“他们应该出席这次庆典,因为他们已经被邀请过很多次了”,可推知此句应用现在完成时。5.Many tree
6、s_ this year.A.had been planted B.have plantedC.have been planted D.were planted答案:C 由时间状语“this year”可推知此句应用现在时态,故只有C项的现在完成时符合题意。6.This medicine_before dinner.A.should have taken B.ought to takeC.should take D.should be taken答案:D 由题意“应在午饭前吃药”。medicine和take是被动关系,且此句不能用完成时态,故D项正确。7.His new book_next m
7、onth.A.will be published B.is publishingC.is being published D.has been published答案:A 有“next month”可知此句应用将来时态,且book和publish是被动关系,故A项正确。8.The police_lots of help by the people in the city.A.have been given B.has been givenC.have given D.has given答案:A 由“by the people”可知此句要用被动语态,且在police前加定冠词the表示复数含义,
8、故A项正确。9.This kind of radiation now has _ patients in hospital.A.used for being treated B.been used to treatC.been used to treating D.used to treat答案:B 此句的时态为现在完成时,且radiation和use to是被动关系,表示“被用来做”。故选B项。注意:此处不是固定搭配be used to do或used to do。能力提升:踮起脚,抓得住!.单句改错1.Our dreams can be come true.答案:去掉be2.Lets ha
9、ve a glass of beer to bring back to the old good days.答案:去掉第二个to3.We are not allowed smoke in our school.答案:smoke前加to4.Have you ever seen an important Chinese deer calling milu deer before?答案:callingcalled5.It is reported that another satellite has been sent into the space by Chinese recently.答案:去掉t
10、he6.This collection including over fifty short stories written by Lu Xun.答案:includingincludes7.I have introduced to Mr Smith.答案:introduced前加been8.The door has been opened of itself.答案:去掉been9.Something bad has been happened to him.答案:been前加have10.Many new buildings been built since 1980.答案:been前加hav
11、e.翻译句子1.去看电影怎么样?答案:What(How)about going to the cinema/going to see a film?2.依我来看,你还是遵照你爸爸的意见为好。答案:In my opinion,Its better for you to follow your fathers advice.3.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所破坏。(have sth.done)答案:They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.4.为了使人们能听到你的呼声,你可以经常给我们写信。(make sth.done)答
12、案:To make your voice heard,you can write to us as often as possible.5.我们的寝室还没有打扫过。(be cleaned)答案:Our bedroom hasnt been cleaned.拓展应用:跳一跳,够得着!.把下列句子变成被动语态1.The nurses are always taking good care of the children.答案:The children are always being taken good care of by the nurses.2.Can you make the model
13、 plane fly higher?答案:Can the model plane be made to fly higher by you?3.We have to discuss the problem before tomorrow afternoon.答案:The problem has to be discussed before tomorrow afternoon.4.China has brought in much advanced technology and foreign money to develop her economy.答案:Much advanced tech
14、nology and foreign money has been brought in by China to develop her economy.5.I have sent you the book I bought yesterday.答案:The book I bought yesterday has been sent to you.6.Do people speak English in your country?答案:Is English spoken by the people in your country?7.They have sent for a famous do
15、ctor.答案:A famous doctor has been sent for.8.We have built many factories in the development zone.答案:Many factories in the development zone have been built.9.His deep love for the people moved me greatly.答案:I was moved greatly by his deep love for the people.10.In 1860 the American people elected Abr
16、aham Lincoln President of the United States.答案:Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States by the American people in 1860.短文改错 When we were young our parents allowed us watch 1._答案:watch前加to allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。TV two hours a night.And we couldnt watch by 2. _答案:bybefore 这里指作业完成
17、之后才能看电视,需要一个表时间的连词。our homework finished.But after a year or two,TV 3. _答案:finished前加was 作业是被做,故要用被动语态。Wasnt exciting any more.It became just other part of 4. _答案:otheranother 此处表示“另一个”。our lives,like shoes or soap.My parents still had 5. _答案:fears about TV.We were going to forget how much 6. _答案:去掉much 此处表示“如何阅读”而不是“多少钱”。to read.And we didnt read books because watch TV 7. _答案:watchwatching 谓语不能作主语,故加ing构成动名词的形式。was easier,they said.And
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