(完整版)2019牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2知识点精讲(下)精品教育.doc

1、U2基础知识梳理（下）触t央巴建不想耐思考:两种情况，哪一种情况会增加你的幸福指数呢?fix用作及物动词，表示 安装，使固定”之意，其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语。第1页(1) fix用作 安装”，指安装门窗，电灯，机器等。例：他正在房间里安灯。(2) fix用作 使固定”，指把某物固定在另一物体上。例：我们要把图画贴在墙上。(3) fix也可以表示 修理”之意，与repair可互换。例：我可以为你修理苹果手机。 W 2. job工作job,可数名词，意为某一具体的“工作”，复数形式是 .work不可数名词名词，意为职位之内具体的工作例：他能在城市里能找到一份工作。 问职业：What is you

2、r father?=What's your father 忖 job ?=What does your father do?waiter(s)policemenmen doctorsVisitorsengineers volunteerswaitress(es)policewomenwomen doctors1) -What are you?-I am a woman doctor.A. doing B. job C. working D. 2) I don't like my. Because I have a lot of to do.A. work; work B. jo

3、b; job C. job; work D. work; job3) One of the there my mother.A, woman doctors; is B. woman doctors; are C. women doctors; is D. women doctors; are3 3. below在下面基本含义用法辨析above在之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方below在.卜面”强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方on在.之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触over之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直under.卜面”多指某物在另

4、一物体的止卜方，两者不接触，但强调垂直(1) below,用作介词，表示位置、数字、职业等“在 下面”之意例：这位年轻人不到 20岁。(2) below用作副词，表示“在下，向下”之意。例：瞧！迈克正站在下面。 I" 火4 . fire n.火fire用作不可数名词，意为“火”，常用« ”着火了；set something on fire “引火烧某物"； "着火了"等固定搭配。例1当我们到那时，房子着火了。 例2我们想知道是谁引火烧了这辆车。 批注：fire也可用作可数名词，意为“火灾，燃料" ，意为“生火”5 .policeman

5、n.警察postmann.邮递员（男） post woman （女）policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察复数形式 由6. sick adj.生病的，恶心的sick生病的ill生病的1. be/get sick 生病了 My mother is sick.1. be/get ill 生病了 My mother is ill.2. sick+ 名词|a sick man 一个病人2.不能加在名词前回例：这个生病的人需要我们的帮助。 这个宠物狗病的很严重。练习：1. -What's wrong with you?I feel.A. sick B. ill C. terr

6、ible D. All over the above2. My mother is, so I have to look after my mother.A. ill; ill B. sick; sick C. ill; sick D. sick; ill3. He always helps the old, the poor and.A. the ill B. the sick C. ill D. sick4. I m afraid to get on the plane because I am.A. sea-ill B. sea-sick C. ill-sick D. sick-sea5

7、. He always gets angry. He has an temper（脾气）.A. sick B. ill C. good D. bad6. I don't feel. I think I m.A. good; sick B. good; ill C. well; sick D. well; good也& 7. sound vi.听起来名词：声音（人，动物，东西等发出的声音）sound系动词：听起来系动词+脑容词/ + good, bad, terrible (糟糕的) ,greatlistenhearsoundvoice过程listen to/listen car

8、efully结果can't hear anything效果sound good人的尸首、嗓白have a good voicelookseelookwatch过程Look at sth结果See a dog效果Look young/old观看（仔细地）watch a basketball例 -Shall we go to buy Mo Yan 's new book this weekend?-That s sounds great!1. The music sounds. I like it.A. bad B. well C. beautiful D. terrible2.

9、The sound a bird.A. likes B. is C. sounds D. sounds like3. I carefully, but I still can 't any sound.A. hear; listenB. listen; sound C. sound; hear D. listen; hear4. I'm the man over there, but I can 't who he is.A. looking; look B. seeing; see C. looking at; see D. seeing; look at小P 8.

10、problem:问题,困难have problem(s) (in)doing sthhave problem(s)with sthproblemquestion1.难以解决的难题I have a life problem.1.疑问，期待回答的问题Miss Li, I have some Maths questions.2.常与soke(解决)连用 solve the problem2.常与ask/answer连用 ask a question练习:1. Please answer the following two.A. problem B. question C. problems D. q

11、uestions2. Can you help me solve this?A. questions B. question C. problem D. problems3. Do you have any doing the homework?A questions B. problem C. question D. a problem聋二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures1. There s something wrong with my computer.表示“某物坏了，有毛病了“ ，相当于there is something wrong with

12、.坏了；出问题了There is not anything wrong with =There is nothing wrong with 1) 坏了 ： There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.=My bike |s broken：=My bike doesn 't work.something/anything/nothing someone/anyone/nobody+ 形容词2)What's wrong with you/your car?问：怎么了，出了 问题 | W

13、hat's wrong with you/your 荷?例如：我的手表坏了。练习：1) I will find someone to fix my bike. There is with it.A. nothing wrong B. not anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something2) Is there in today's newspaper?A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new3) He didn't find

14、 in the bushes.A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. nothing unusual D. unusual anything4) . There is in today ' s newspaper.A. important something B. anything special C. important anything D. nothing exciting5) There is something wrong with my car.( 同义句) is with my bike.My bike.My bike.6)

15、 There is not anything wrong with my car.( 同义句) There is wrong with my car.is wrong with my car.3 2. My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken, so she s going to ask someone to fix it。 someone不定代词，意为"某人"，表示人，相当于 somebody. 注：当someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用 。例:我们需要人来修手表。巾3. Some colleges students are rea

16、dy to help.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = 为.做好准备。例如：李明乐于帮助贫困地区的孩子。.晚会一切准备就绪。 . 练习1. The Maths exam is coming. I am getting ready it.A. to B. for C. with D. of2. -Are you ready?-Yes, I am.A. running B. for run C. to run D. run3. She is always willing to help others.（ 同义句）She to help others.4. Some of the

17、m often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语：打扫卫生 读些书 洗衣服6. What are you going to be in the future?I like computers. I 'm going to be a computer engineer.be going to 表示“打算做”，指打算或计划做某事；be going to be（表示职业的名词）,意为“打算当（从事某种职业）的人”例 I'm going t

18、o listen to music after school.典例讲解D. a ,the6.1 n order to find better job, she planned to learn second foreign language.A. the, aB. a ,aC. the, the2 .There are about ten working in the police station.A. policemanB. policemenC. postmanD. postmen3 .What are you when you grow up in the future?-An acto

19、r. I want to play in films or plays.A.going to make B. going to be C. going to have D. going to do4 .You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees （在一 之下）zero .5 .The child is too young（ 生火）to make the room warmer.6 .The（生病的）boy wants his mother to give him a deli

20、cious cake.7 .The background music sounds（noise）. Please turn it down.will和 be going to构成的一般将来时概念引入1. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午 9:00 离开地球。2. It' ll take us to the Moon .它将把我们带到月球。3. When we arrive , I' m going to walk on the Moon .当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。4. Are the dogs g

21、oing to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗 ？句1,2含有助动词 will ,句3, 4含有be going to结构，这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be goingto构成的一般将来时。用法讲解（一）、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。（二）、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“ ”或“”构成。will是助动词，不能 独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will o在名词或代词后常简缩为ll,并与主语连写在一起。 will的否定形式是will not ,缩略形

22、式是。（三）、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语：等。例如：汤姆两天后回来。从现在起我会更加小心的。（四）、基本句型（1）肯定句1）主语+will+动词原形+其他他马上来这儿。2）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他我们打算今天下午去爬山。（2）否定句1）主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他他不去参加聚会。2）主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他明天他不去做早操。（3）一般疑问句1） Will+主语+动词原形+其他？他会帮助你学习英语吗 ？2） Be动词（Am , Is, Are）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗？(

23、4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么 ？ They will have bread ,他们将吃面包。意五)、注意的问题(1)主语是第一人称I; we时，常用助动词 shall +动词原形。否定形式是shall后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shan' to例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it.如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信

24、。We shan' t be in the same room all day.我们不会整天待在同一房间里。(2)在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。例如：Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗？Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗？(3)在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用shalL例如：Shall we go at ten?我们在10:00走好吗？(六)、There be句型与含有 will和be going to的一般将来时(1) There be句型与含有 will的一般将来时基本结

25、构：There will be +名词+其他成分例如：There will be only one country in the future.未来会只有个国家。(2) There be句型与含有 be going to的一般将来时基本结构：There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复

26、数形式，be都必须用原形。(七)、be going to 与 will 的区别(1) be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如：He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。(2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如：I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。He will be t

27、wenty years old next year.明年他就 20 岁了。(3) be going to含有“计戈L准备”的意思，而 will则没有这个意思。例如：I'm going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。(4)在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to,而多用will。例如：We' ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。(5) be goi

28、ng to表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。例如：Look at the clouds. It ' s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God! We are going to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会变晴朗的。第13页课堂检测ThereA. will be going toC. is going to beCharlie

29、 here next month.A. isn ' t workingC. isn' t going to workingHe very busy this week, heA. will be; isa meeting tomorrow afternoon.B. will going to beD. will go to beB. doesn' t workingD. won ' t work free next week.B. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will beThere a dolphin show in the

30、 zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be-you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()11.C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will beMother me a nice present

31、 on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?. (不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.C. No, please don' t.一 Where is the morning paper?D. giveB. No, you aren ' t.D. No, please.-I if for you at once.A. getC. to geta concert next Saturday?A. There will beB.

32、am gettingD. will getB. Will there beC. There can beD. There areIf they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would haveHe her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD.

33、wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back()14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn ' t rainC. doesn' t rainB. came backD. is going to coming back ll go roller-skating.B. won ' t rainD. doesn' t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A.

34、 they willn ' t.B. they won' t.C. they aren' t.D. they don' t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.D. will doingA. doB. will doC. going to doStep 1.思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面eeStep 2.错题回顾家庭作业单项选择（1

35、0分）1. -1 live on the third floor, How about you , May?-On the fifth floor.-Oh, I live two floors you .A. under B. belowC. overD. above2. -What does Mr Smith do every day ?-He sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy.A. doctor B. policemanC. cookD. postman3. Mike is a boy. He always helps his cl

36、assmates with their homework.A. helpful B. beautifulC. sickD. lucky4. -How does you mother go to work?A. By foot B. By a busC. By busD. In a bike5. -What are your parents and you doing now?-We a day out with my uncle 's family the day after tomorrow.A. will plan B. are going to planC. are planni

37、ngD. are going to plan词汇运用（10分）A.请根据句意及提示，写出所缺单词。1. Many jobs today need computer （技能）.2. （检查）the plants carefully before you buy them.3. Her mother teaches at the （学院）.4. For further（信,息）,please write to the following address.5. Look! Lots of （警察）are standing in the street. What are they doing?根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 （10分