2021届山东省春季高考(春考)第一次校际联考英语试题

1、2021届山东省春季高考（春考）第一次校际联考英语试题本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一(选择题，共50分)一、英语知识应用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填 涂在答题卡上。()1. Long time no see, Tom.?Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. Whats wrongD

2、. How is it going()2. We have many animals on the farm, including three and six .A. sheeps; chickensB. sheeps; chickenC. sheep; chickensD. sheep; chicken()3. You look rather tired.stop to have a rest?A. How aboutB. What about C. Why notD. Why don't()4. My little brother is not old enough to hims

3、elf.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress()5. Can I tr>r the shirt oil mom?Well, it really looks nice,I think you look good in it.A. butB. andC. forD. or()6. What else do you like doing in your free time dancing?Swimming and playing chess.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. except for()7. Great changes h

4、ave in our hometown in the past ten years.A. take placeB. taken placeC. been taken placeD. to take place()8. Excuse me. Could you tell me?In front of the library.A. what time should we arrive at the parkB. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morningD. what we need to take with us()9

5、. What do you think of riding a bike to school?A. Sorry, Tm new here B. Yes, I amC. It's good for the environmentD. I often take a bus to school()10. It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go 350 km an hour.A. so fast asB. as fast asC. as faster asD. fast than()11. Few students will

6、go climbing一No, tliey won't.A. won't theyB. will theyC. do theyD. don't they()12. What education have you got?*A. I graduated from a collegeB. I can work well with peopleC. I can work over timeD. I'm good at selhiig()13. Mum. may I play outside now? No, you. Ybu have to clean your ro

7、om first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't()14. I don't know the reason he left witliout saying anything.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which()15. ?Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.A. What do you wantB. Are you ready to orderC. What's the specialty hereD. What

8、would you like to drink()16. Tom as well as two of his classmates to the party.A. was invitedB. were inC. has invitedD. invited()17. They are going to have a party next week.第贞2A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times()18. He's been to China.IA. So amB. Nor haveC. So haveD. Neither de()1

9、9.1 used to to work, but now I am used to.A. drive; walkB. driving; walkingC. drive; walkingD. driving: walk()20. May I speak to Jane?A. I m JaneB. Who are you? C. Jane speakingD. Who is it?()21. Mike is honest boy that all of us like him.A. suchB. soC. such anD. so an()22. the price of the shoes?Th

10、ey are 200 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. What sD. What()23. Did you hear someone at the door?一Yes, it must be John. It's tune for him to get here.A. knocksB. knockingC. knockedD. to knock()24.it is raining!A. How heavyB. What a heavy rainC. How hardD. How hardly()25.of the boys in our class goin

11、g to join the army.A. Two fifths; isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; are()26. Do you mind if I sit here?-I s for Ms. Green.A. Not at allB. Of course not.C. Ybu d better not.D. Sure.()27. -The weather forecast says it's going to ram tomorrow.Well, I prefer rather than on a

12、rainy day.A. going out; staying at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home: to go out()28. If Mike wants to get the job, he needs to.DRIVER WANTEDFul-time5 days a week$ 20 per hour5 years' experience with a driver's licenseCall Susan at 555-778 6356A. work

13、part-timeB. work six dayC. call Sandy at 555-778-6356D. have work experience()29. What time, can you go to visit the Dinosaur Exhibit(恐龙展览)on Friday?DINOSAUR EXHIBITOPEN HOURSWeekdays: 8:00 a. m 8:00 p. mWeekends: 10: 00 a. m 11:00 p. mA. 6:30 a. m.B. 7:30 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 9:00 p. m.()30. Whic

14、h is not mentioned about the school trip?SCHOOL TRIPAugust 21 The National MuseumEach trip costs 25 yuanBus leaves from school at 7:30 a. mPhone School Office (2567887) for more informationA. Where to go B. How to goC. Whom to go with D. How much to pay for二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项

15、符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出, 并填涂在答题卡上。ARead Yiian Longping's information and answer the questions.NameYuan Longping第贞4NationalityChineseOccupationScientistBirthdateSep. 7, 1930EducationGraduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953Life goalFinding ways to produce more riceDrcamTo export his

16、hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globeAchievementIn 1973, he developed hybrid rice which produced 20 % more than nonnal riceHobbiesListening to violin music, playing mahjong. swimming ang reading()31. After reading the form, we know this is?A. a book about Yuan LongpingB. a working pla

17、n of Yuan LongpingC. a story about Yuan LongpingD. a brief introduction about Yuan Longping()32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the form?A. Name. B. Nationality C. Birthplace.D. Occupation.()33. From the form, we know that?A. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1972.B. Yuan Longping g

18、raduated from Southwest College in 1953.C. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.D. Yuan Longping dreamed to win big prize()34. Yuan Longping likes the following EXCEPT?A. listening to folk music B. swimmingC. readingD. playing mahjong()35. According to the form, which of the following is NOT right?A. Yuan

19、 Longping is an expert in agriculture.B. Yuan Longping hopes his hybrid rice can be grown in China.C. Yuan Longping graduated from college when he was 23 years old.D. Yiiaii Longpmgs life goal is to find ways to grow more nee.BWhen you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or h

20、ave some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. Thats about one-third of all food produced each year. 第页5We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE(B可联酋)wastes the most food, wi

21、th each person wasting about L000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their foo resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. Its not allowed to throw away fre

22、sh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩菜剩饭).China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation. China has been work

23、ing hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called "empty plate" has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.()36. How much food is produced every year around the world?A. 1, 000 kilograms.B. Nearly 4 billion ton

24、s.C. About 1. 3 billion tons. D. More than 34, 000 kilograms.()37. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?A. France.B. China. C. The United States.D. The UAE.()38. To deal with food waste, ChinaA. produces less food each yearB. passed laws to ban food wasteC. buys mor

25、e food from other countriesD. started a movement called "empty plate,()39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. UAE wastes the most food.B. You can throw away fresh food in France.C. China has been working hard to reduce food waste.D. 1.3 bilii tons of food is wasted

26、around the world every year.()40. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Developed countries waste more food.B. How much food the world needs every year.C. Empty plate" has become popular worldwide.D. A suney about food waste in different countries.卷二(非选择题，共30分)三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空只填一词，共5分)A

27、. Excuse me. Could you tell me 41 to get to the cinema?B. Certainly. Go down the street and 42 right at the first crossing. The cinema is next to the bank.A: How 43 is it?B: It's about thirty minutes walk .A: I see. Can I 44 a bus?B: Yes, you can. The No. 9 bus will take you there.A: By the way,

28、 45 is the bus stop?B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B: You5re welcome.四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I'd like to tell you a story about a little boy and an apple tree. The boy loved to play around the tree. He climbed to the tree top, 46

29、 (eat) the apples and took a nap under the shadow.Time went by.When the boy was 15, he needed money to buy toys, so he picked all the apples on the tree and left 47(happy). 48 the boy was 25, he needed a house for shelter. The tree allowed him 49 (cut) off the branches to build his house. One hot su

30、mmer day, when the boy was 45, he wanted to go sailing to relax 50. so he used the trunk(树干)to build a boat. Then he went 51 (sail) and did not show up 52a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. The tree really wanted to give him something. 53 the only thing left is th

31、e dying roots, so the tree asked the boy to sit down and have a rest.This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow 54, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or are introuble. You may think that the boy i

32、s cruel to the tree but thats how all of us are treating our 55 (parent).五、职场应用(本题两个任务，共15分)新冠肺炎目前仍在全球超延，秋冬季节我们仍然要注重防护。假如你是某学校学生会负责人Linda.请根据 学校发布的防疫措施，提取有用信息填写表格，并写一份倡议书，呼吁全体同学保护自己与家人。 任务一请根据下面的防疫措施，完成任务单。(本任务5个空，共5分)You're probably really worried about the new COVID-19 coronavirus, especially

33、if there are confirmed cases（确诊病例）near you. Fortunately, you can take measures to protect yourself and your family from infection（感染）.1. Wear a mask when in publicThe CDC（疾控中心）suggests all people should wear masks when in public, like when you are going to the supermarket or using public transportat

34、ion.2. Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize（减、）your infection risk.The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands as often as possible.3. Keep a distance of 1.8 in between you and others when you go out.You may need to go shopping, or exercise, but make sure you don't get too

35、close to other people keeping a distance will protect you.4. Contact your doctor if vou think vou have COVID-19.If you have a fever, cough, and shortness of breath, contact your doctor at once. In the meantime, stay at home so you wonl infect others.Please complete the following form.Some56to protec

36、t yourself and your family:Wear a57when in public.58. your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection risk.Keep a 59 of 1.8 m between you and others when you go out.60 your doctor if you think you have COVID-19.任务二请根据上面的防疫措施，写一份倡议书张贴到公告栏。（本任务共10分）要点包括:1.倡议目的；2 .防疫措施。注意:L文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；3 .词

37、数 80- 120;4 .开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dear friends,As we all know. , the new COVID-19? Coronavinis is still spreading all over the world, so it's still important for us to fight against it. In order to山东省2021年普通高校招生（春季）考试第一次校际联考英语试卷参考答案卷一（选择题，共50分）一、英语知识运用L答案：D【解析】本题考查情景交际一一问候。D项含义为“最近还好吗？ ”与回答匹配。A选项含义为“你正在

38、 做什么？ " B选项含义为“你做什么工作的？ ” C选项含义为“你怎么了？ ”均不符合语境。2 .答案：C【解析】本题考查名词单复数。sheep含义为“羊”.单复数同形：chicken含义为“小鸡，鸡肉”，作“小 鸡”讲时为可教名词：作“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词。根据animals可知这里指的是动物。3 .答案：C【解析】本题考查建议句式。正确句式为 Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.?/How about doing sth.?/What about doing sth.?4 .答案：D【解析】本题考查dress的用法.dress后

39、加人，含义为“为某人穿衣服”,而A.B.C项后面应该接“衣服”。故选D,5 .答案：B【解析】本题考查连词，根据句意“它真的看起来很好看，而且你穿上它看起来很不错。”前后两句是递 进关系。6 .答案：A【解析】本题考查介词。句子含义为“除了跳舞.在你的空闲时间你还喜欢做别的什么事情？ " A选项besides 含义为“除了还有"；B选项except含义为“把排除在外"：C选项beside含义为“在旁边”： D选项except for含义为“除去总体中的例外情况”。故选A。7 .答案：B【解析】本题考查动词短语take place.含义为“发生”.没有被动语态，所以

40、可排除C选项。根据in the past ten years可判断出本句为现在完成时，故选择B项。8 .答案：C第贞9【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可以判断引导词为where,可以排除A.D项。B项为疑问语序，故答 案为C项。9 .答案：C【解析】本题考查情景交际一一询问与回答，句意为“一一你觉得骑自行车去上班怎么样？一一这很环保。”10 .答案:B【解析】本题考查比较状语从句的关联词。句意为“据报道，复兴号高铁可以快至每小时350公里。”在 肯定句中，表示"和一样"用asas结构，否定句中可以用not soas。n.答窠:b【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.根据“前肯后否.

41、前否后肯”原则.主句中few含义为“很少” .表否定，所以 反意疑问句用肯定，故排除A.D项：主句中有will.所以选择B项。12 .答案:A【解析】本题考查情景交际一一求职。前一句询问学历，句意为“你受过什么教育？ A项“我毕业于一所 大学。”符合语境。13 .答案：C【解析】本题考查情态动词。may或者can表示请求时，肯定回答用may或can.否定回答用can't或mustn't014 .答案：C【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词为the reason.在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。15 .答案:B【解析】本题考查情景交际一一点餐。回答中有yes.所以不能用特殊疑问

42、句，故排除A.C.D选项。16 .答案：A【解析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时.谓语动词遵循就前原则， 因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，根据句意“汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。”故需要用被动语 态。17 .答案：A【解析】本题句子含义为“下周某个时间他们打算举行一个派对。" A选项sometime含义为“某时”；B 选项some time含义为"一段时间”：C选项sometimes含义为“有时，偶尔”；D选项some times含义为“几次”。故选A。18 .答案:C【解析】本题考查倒装句。当主句表示肯定时，表示“主语也是

43、”的倒装句式为So+助动词+主语。主句中 He's been为He has been的缩写.为现在完成时，助动词为have/lias。【解析】本题考查use短语.句意为“我过去开车上班，现在我习惯了走路。”短语used to do sth.含义为过 去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.含义为习惯于做某事。20 .答案:C【解析】本题考查情景交际一一打电话。在电话用语中.自称用this.所以“我是Jane” .可 以表达成：This is Jane speaking./This is Jane./Jane spcaking./Speaking.21 .答案:C(解析】

44、本题考查结果状语从句，常用搭配有so+adj./adv.+that从句.such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。又因为honest 开头发音为元音，故需要用不定冠词an。22 .答案：C【解析】本题考查询问价格的特殊疑问词。固定句型为Whafs the price of.?23 .答案：B【解析】本题考查现在分词.句意为“一一你听到有人正在敲门吗？一一是的，肯定是约翰。他该到了。” hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事” .现在分词在句中充当宾语的补语。24 .答案：C【解析】本题考查感叹句。常用句型为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他！ Wh

45、at+ (a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+ 谓语动词+其他！本句中没有名词.因此需要选择how。又因为rain在句中为动词“下雨”，修饰动词用副词， 因此答案为C项。25 .答案:D【解析】本题考查分数表达及其用法，分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分 母用复数。常用搭配“分教+of+名词”做主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语boys是复数形式.be动词用26 .答案:C【解析】本题考查情景交际一一赞成与反对，关键词为mind.句意为“一一你介意我坐在这里吗？ 一一最好 不要。这是为格林女士准备的。”27 .答案:B【解析】本题考查动词短语prefer tod。sth.

46、 rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。句意为“一天 气预报说明天会下雨。一一下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出门。”28 .答案：D【解析】本题考查细行信息提取的能力。这是一份全职工作，所以排除A； 一周工作五天，排除B：拨打电 话与Susan联系，所以排除C。29.答案：C第贞11【解析】本题考查细行信息提取的能力。周五为工作日，开放时间为8： OOa.m-8： 00p.m. a所以排除A.B.D 项。30 .答案:C【解析】本题考查细节信息提取的能力。通知中给出了地点，交通方式以及价格，唯一没有提及和谁一起 去，故选C项。二、阅读理解A本题为图表信息题.主要介绍了袁

47、隆平的具体情况。31 .答案：D【解析】本题为主旨大意题。A项是关于袁隆平的一本书：B项是袁隆平的工作计划：C项是一个关于袁隆 平的故事；D项是袁隆平的基本介绍。故选D项。32 .答案：C【解析】本题为事实细节.题，考查表格中没有提及的内容。A项是名字：B项是国籍：C项是出生地：D项 是职业。文章中未提到出生地，故选C项。33 .答案：C【解析】本题为事实细节题。A项是袁隆平在1972年开发出杂交水稻，应该是1973年：B项是袁隆平1953 年毕业于西南大学，应该是西南农业大学：C项是袁隆平出生于1930年，正确；D项是袁隆平梦想得到大 奖，应该是梦想着出口杂交水稻，在全球种植。故选C项。34

48、 .答案：A【解析】本题为事实细节题，考查袁隆平的兴趣爱好。他的兴趣爱好是听小提琴曲.打麻将，游泳和阅读。 故选A项。35 .答案：B【解析】本题为事实细节题。A项是袁隆平是一个农学专家:B项是袁隆平希望他的杂交水稻能在中国种植， 这是不正确的，应该是希望在全球种植；C项是袁隆平23岁大学毕业；D项是袁隆平的人生目标就是找到 种植更多水稻的方法。故选B项。B本篇文章主要讲述了全球一些国家关于食物浪费的调查。36 .答案:B【解析】本题为事实细节题。题目考查全球的粮食产量。文中说1.3billion tons of food is wasted around the world every ye

49、ar. That's about one-third of all food produced each year.说明全球粮食产量为 13 亿吨的三倍，故 选B项。37 .答案：A【解析】本题为事实细行题。题目考查哪个国家浪费了最少的粮食。文中说France wastes the least amount of food表明法国浪费的粮食最少。故选A项。38 .答案：D【解析】本题为事实细节题。题目考查为了处理食物浪费中国采取的措施。文中说China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2O13.a move

50、ment to prevent food waste called "empty plate" has begun,说明中国开始了 “光盘行动”。故选D项。39.答案：B【解析】本题为事实细打题。A项是阿联首浪费了最多粮食：B项是在法国你可以扔掉新鲜食物，根据文中France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. Ifs not allowed to throw away fresh food,说明这是不正确的；C项是中国一直在努力减少食物浪费：D项是每年全球要浪费13亿吨的粮食。故选B项。40 .答案:D【解析】本题为主旨大意题，A项是发达国家浪费更多的食物：B项是每年世界需要多少食物：C项是“光 盘行动”已经在全球流行：D项是不同国家关于食物浪费的调查。故选D项，卷二（非选择题，共30分）三、根据情景内容补全对话本题主要考查与问路指路有关的交际用语。4L答案:how【解析】本题考查问路方式，含义为“你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗