汽车维修专业术语(中英文)

1、精选文档更换（零件）Replaci ng擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation老化 Agi ng 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Completefailure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Criticalfailure 严重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failur

2、e 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling（after run）爆震（爆燃）Det onation 火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuelknock （gas knock） 不发火（不点火） Misfiri ng 调速不匀 Hunting 过度停顿 Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤

3、清器阻塞 Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil pumpi ng（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripp ing接刖文： 汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表推荐1精选文档（燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸 Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤 Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock （

4、piston slap） 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise （valveknock）气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳 Carbon fouling 真空提前失效 Defective vacuumadvance 高压线跳火错乱 Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂 Clutch explosion

5、制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力 Hard pedal 制动器发响 Noisybrake 制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动 Disc runout 制动失效 Brake fade 减振器失效 Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber 漂滑效应 Hydro-planning（aqua-planning） （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid 充气不足 Under-inflation 异响 Abnormal knocking 泄漏 Leakage 过

6、热Overheat 失控 Out of control 乏力 Lack of power 污染超限 Illegalexhaust and noise 费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率 Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值 Observed meanfailure rate精选文档故障树型分析法 Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别 Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance

7、 技术保养 Technical service 清洗Washing 技术检查 Check-up 保养周期 Service cycle 保养里程 Mileage between services 每日保养 Daily service 防护 Preserving 冬季保养 Winter check-up 夏季保养 Summercheck-up 走合维护 Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修 Current

8、 repair of vehicle总成修理 Unit repair 零件修理 Parts repair 计划修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulatingrepair 视情修理 Repair on technical condition 非计划修理 Unscheduled repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆开 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing 拆卸Disassembling 校正 Aligning 装配 Fitting 重新装配 Reassembling 调整 Adjusting

9、 单独修理Individual repair 汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation 报废 Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺 Technology ofvehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验 Technicalc

10、hecking 检视 Inspection 零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in 热磨合 Hot running-in 修理尺寸 Repair size 走（磨）合期 Runnin g-in period 走（磨）合过程 Runnin g-i n process 走（磨）合工况 Runnin g-i n con diti ons 力口速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙 Limiting clearanee 允许间隙 Permissib

11、leclearanee 装配间隙 Assembling clearanee 汽车维修工艺设备 Tech no logical equipme nt ofvehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准 Tech ni cal sta ndard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断 Vehicle diag no sis 汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle 诊断参数 Diagnosticparameters 诊断规范 D 汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表12010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft 2推荐汽车维修

12、养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好，搞来个对照表可参考一下汽车维修管理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on uni versal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method o

13、f vehicle repair on uni versal post总成互换修理法 Unit excha nge repairi ng method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法 Depersonalized repair method就车修理法 Personalized repair method汽车维修指标 In dices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纟冈领Product ion program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纟冈要Product ion program of vehicle

14、 repair精选文档汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期 Period of vehicle diag no sis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in pla nt duri ng major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days duri ng major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时 Average man-hours of vehicle

15、 maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用 Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车大修返修率 Returning rate of majorrepair of vehicle 汽车小修频率 Frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 Labourproductivity of repair-man 汽车维护企业 Enterpri

16、se of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护场(站) Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles 汽车停车场(库) Park 汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant 汽车总成修理厂 Unit repair plant for vehicle 汽车诊断站 Vehiclediagnosis station 汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle 汽车维修网点 Network ofvehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修工具和设备 Instrum

17、ent and Device for VehicleMaintenance and Repair 螺丝刀 Screwdriver 花扳手 Ring spanner 锉刀 File 双头扳手Double-ended spanner 鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers 轮胎螺栓扳手 Wheel wrench 厚度规Feeler gauge 杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gauge 气缸压力表 Cylinder compressorgauge 活塞台钳 Piston vice 活塞加热器 Piston heater 活塞环工具 Piston ring tool 活塞环钳

18、(活塞环拆装钳) Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器 Piston ring compressor 活塞环锉 Piston ring file 活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor 连杆校正器 Connecting rod alignmentfixture 气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter 气门弹簧压缩器 Valve spring compressor 气门研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper) 调整气门间隙扳手 Tappet wrench 浮子室液面仪 Floatlevel

19、 gauge 歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯(正时观测灯) Ignitiontiming light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角 Dwell meter 火花塞间隙量规 Plug gap gauge 火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner 蓄电池液体比重计 Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand (jack stand) 轮轴架 Axle stand 前束量尺 Toe-in gauge 外倾测量器Camber gaug

20、e 制动踏板压下器 Brake depressor 制动器放气软管 Hose for brake bleeding车架量规 Frame gauge 轮毂拆卸器 Hub puller 车轮拆卸器 Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒 Tire pump 螺旋千斤顶 Screw jack 轮胎压力计 Pressure gauge 油壶 Oilcan 手油泵 Manual fuel pump 黄油枪 Grease gun 起动摇把 Starting crank 工具袋 Tool bag车身修整工具 Body bumping tool 发动机测功机 Engine dyn

21、amometer 发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer 发动机示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph) 电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台 Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪 Free acceleration engine tester 容积式油耗计 Volumetric fuel meter 红外线废气分析仪 Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪 Abnormal engine noised

22、iagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪 Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪 Engine analysisapparatus 进气歧管真空度表 Intake manifold vacuum meter 气缸压力表 Cylinder pressuregauge 调整用的试验检测仪 Tune-up tester 底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer 底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 Blow-by meter 反作用力制动试验台 Reaction typebrake tester 惯性式制动试验台 Inertia

23、type brake tester 转向盘间隙测量仪 Steering wheelfreeplay gauge 测滑试验台 Side-slip checking stand 前照灯检验仪 Head light checkingequipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cylinder perpendicularity gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机 Portable wheel balancer精选文档固定式车轮平衡机 Wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机 Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸机 Cyl

24、inderboring machine 气缸珩磨机 Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机 Line borer 气门修整机Valve reseater （活塞）销孔珩磨机 Pinhole honer 曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机 Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机 Valve refacer 气门座磨光机 Valve seatgrinder 气门座偏心磨光机 Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机 Lapping machine 电子点火试验器 Electronic ignition tester 点火线圈试验器 Ignition coil tester 氖管火花试验器 Neonspark tester 电容器试验器 Condenser tester 电枢试验器 Armature tester 制动盘专用车床Disc lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置 Brake shoe grinder 制动鼓车床 Brake drum lathe 制动液自动更换装置 Brake flusher （液压）制动系空气排除器 Brake bleeder 汽车维护 Vehiclemain