【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案)

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest China are using E-textbooks. Someteachers say that they make learning easier and （ teach） more convenient.Jing Xuan is （ excite） about lessons like Chinese， English and math. She （ enjoy ） the pictures an

2、d animations （ 动 画 ） in the E-textbooks. The children here （ study） with E-textbooks since last September. the help of the E textbooks ， some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children （try ） the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their （children ）

3、 health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can （ learn） with E-textbooks in the future.However, there's still a long way （ go） ."Said the headmaster.【答案】of； teaching； excited； enjoys； have stud

4、ied ； With ； to try ； children's； learn ； togo【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。（ 1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20 所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwestof China,在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词 of。（2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学，故答案为 teaching。（3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴

5、奋。短语 be excited about,对感 到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。（ 4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she,谓语用单三，填入 enjoys,喜欢，故答案为 enjoys。（5）句意：自从去年 9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态，句型 have done,填入have studied o（ 6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of ，在的帮助下，位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。（ 7）句意：一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学

6、习更容易。结合短语encouragesb to do sth ，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try 。（ 8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为children's。（ 9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can 后面加动词原形，短语learn with ,用学习，可知填入learn。（ 10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go ，很长的路走，故答案为 to go。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，

7、给出单词的正确形式，即可。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how （ do） housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day,

8、 her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she （ think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt （ hunger ） ."Oh, it's time （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?&

9、quot; she said to（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should lear

10、n some life skills, like（ cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy 的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语 how

11、 to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do ,故答案为to do。（ 2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入 because,故答案为because。（ 3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would ，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think 的过去式，为thought ，故答案为thought 。（ 4）句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根据feel 后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词 hungry ,故答案为 hungry。（ 5）句意；它是时候吃饭了

12、。根据短语it is time to do sth ，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have,故答案为 to have。（ 6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herself。（ 7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据 same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答 案为 the。（ 9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing

13、形式，故答案为 cooking。（10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结 合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our （ child） that will s

14、tay with us forever. Some that seemedso terrible at that time may make us （ smile） years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the （ win） would get

15、a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus whoworked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus （ one）and then she gave methe phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I （ draw） on a wall withcrayons. Then

16、Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft （ toy）from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Clausdidn't find out about

17、 the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】childhood ； smile； when； an； winner ； first； was drawing ； on； phone； toys【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。（ 1 ）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文Iwas about four years old 可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood ，童年，故填childhood 。（ 2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年

18、后微笑。make 是使役动词，make sb do,是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填 smile。（ 3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when,当的时候，故填 when。（ 4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story 是单名词数，interesting 是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，一个，故填an。（ 5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的

19、圣诞老人的电话。the 是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus wouldgive the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner ，故填 winner 。（ 6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据andthen可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first,首先，故填first。（ 7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是 I,故填 was drawing。（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the

20、 phone,固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。（ 9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone,故填 phone。(10)句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys,故填 toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。4 .根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I am （计戈 U） to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel.A （

21、旅程） by train is more relaxing by coach, but a lot more expensive.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the comfortable way totravel. （停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The （three） choice is by coach. This is usu

22、ally the （cheap） , but in summer the coaches sometimes get （拥挤的） ！ And it （花费） you about twelve hours to get there.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for （小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather.5 .词汇运用，根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a （作曲家） .He wrote cl

23、assical music and operas. （他的） music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers （训练） for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, （但是）pop and rock musicians don'ttrain much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing （悲伤的） s

24、ongs. They call this music the blues. Another （种类）ofmodern music （来自） America is jazz. This music often （使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use （钢琴） and violin to play （所有的） types of music.6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California bec

25、ause her （parent） needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her thein California was sunny, so Tina （take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked （read） . Her favorite book were

26、 about horses.On the to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it verymuch and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they （arrive） at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!"Have you （see） the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit

27、her a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said AuntBetsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had thehobby. It was going to be a wonderfulvacation.7【答案】walking； to climb； by； After； that； were； However； us； At； got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。（ 1）句意：这是散步

28、的好时光。for 是介词其后是动名词，故填walking。（2）句意：我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。（3）句意：我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上 9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。（ 4）句意：我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在之后，故填After。（5）句意：我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，故填that。（ 6）句意：但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some 故 be 用复数形式，故填w

29、ere。（ 7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据They did not want to go on anymore 和 theothers encouraged （鼓励） and helped them ,可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用 however, 但是，故填However。（ 8）句意：我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of 是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是 us,故填us。（ 9）句意：在大约上午11 点，我们到达山顶。根据11 点是具体时刻，故其前是at 表示在，故填At。（ 10）句意：在大约上午11 点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get 的过去式是

30、got,故填 got。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 【答案】needs； the ； quickest； friendly ； form ； to make； talking ； themselves ；Make； more quickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（ 1 ）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends 是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。（ 2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们

31、一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kindof things 表示相同的事情，same 前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。（ 3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。（ 4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语， be friendly to sb. ，表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。stay away（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，from,表示与保持距离，故填 from。（ 6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定

32、短语a way to do sth. 表示做某事的方法，故填to make。（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语 keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填 talking。（ 8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填 themselves。（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure,表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than,表示比较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提

33、示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what you're

34、worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a

35、top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?（ A） How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?（ B） Do I have a good place to do my homework?（ C） Have I tried different wa

36、ys of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your f

37、riend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（ 1 ） How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.(2) If you're worried about your grades, you c

38、an ask yourself these questions EXCEPTA. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?(3) According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Don't talk to her or him

39、anymore.C. Have another fight with her or him.D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.(4) The passage mainly tells us.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什

40、么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。(1)考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think ofways to make it better./ Ask for help.,可知给了三个步骤，故选B。(2)考查细节理解题。根据 If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?

41、 可知 没有"Why don't my friends like me?故选'D。(3 考查细节理解题。根据 If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故 选D。(4)

42、 考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.,结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们 的担忧，故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题 意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答

43、案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文 章的中心思想和主题句确定。10.阅读理解In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I

44、 have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质） is sadly forgotten.H

45、owever, while some seem to be lost in the desire（渴望） to succeed, others take a differentattitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from theirparents or society. They are alway

46、s told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败） by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:" I may have lost, but it doesn't ma

47、tter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot."Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with

48、 others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve （消除） can we discover a new meaning in competition,（1） Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag?A. It pushes society forward.B. It improves one's abilities.C. It develops human qualities.D. It

49、 builds up friendly relationship.（2） The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who depend on others most for successD. those who are against competition most strongly（3） Which of the foll

50、owing may the writer agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.（4） What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Compet

51、ition is bad for social development.C. Ideas about competition are different among people.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.【答案】（1） AD(3) D(4) C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛,每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选(2)推断题。根据文章提到的法

52、，不同人的观点不一样，故选CoSome value it highly, believing that it is good for social progressA。In a culture which values only the winners, they are stronglyD。against competition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins todissolve can we discover a new me

53、aning in competition 可知， 作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应 该消除，故选Do(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(

54、1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.

55、 Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let y

56、our imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1) This passage may be taken from _.A. a science bookB. a story

57、bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean ?A.成就感 B.忧伤感C.挫折感 D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as

58、 possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】（1） CA（3） B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一 起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选Co（2）词意猜测题。根据 New challenges （挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就 感。根据 when you have fi