外研版英语七年级上册知识点大全

1、外研版英语七年级上册知识点大全文档编制序号：KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688外研版英语七年级上册知识点大全Modulel Classmates1. What' s your nameWhat' s his name What' s hername My name is Tom. / I' m Tom.His name is Darning. Her name is Lingling.2. be from = come from 来 I am from China.= I come from China. 我来 Fl 中国。 W

2、here are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪儿3. How old are you How old is he / she 1' m 15 years old.He / she is 14 years old.4. What class are you in What class is he in1 am in Class 1, Grade 7.He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you.二 Nice to see you.二 Glad to see you. 见到你彳艮iWi兴。6. Wh

3、at about= How about 怎么样 （询问） What / How about your school life7. the capital 的fT禅: Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. Im from China. I' m Chines

4、e. I can speak Chinese. I' m from England. I' m English. I can speak English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don' t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗14. Chinese：中国人，中国的 I am Chinese. 中国人 I am a Chinese girl. 中国的 English:英国人，英国的 I am English.

5、英国人 I am an English girl.英国的 作文 1 About myself.My name is Tom. / I' m Tom. I, m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I' m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball.

6、/ Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2 My friendThis is my friend. His name is Bob. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He' s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We' re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His

7、mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren， t in our school.Module2 My family Vocabulary:A family： father-mother dad (daddy)-mum ( mom) / mummy parent - parents uncle -aunt brother-sister son-daughter husbandwife man 一womanboy - girl grandfather grandmother g

8、randpa grandma grandparent - grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place： at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the

9、shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妨; 妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one. 家庭 This is Jim' s family tree. 家谱 My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在的 左边/右边4. next to

10、在旁边，紧挨着二beside=near5. in front of在前面（相对独立）in the front of在前部（在内部）There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at school 在学校 at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. （be） in hospital （生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院Tom is

11、ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom' s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个居lj院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shopworker 一名店员an En

12、glish teacher 一位英语老师12. man - woman (men - women) a woman doctor - women doctors女医生 a man teacher - men teachers 男老师 There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family Yes, it is. / No, it isn' t.Are these / those your parents - Yes, they are. / No, they aren* t.14. Who is

13、 this Who is this boyWho are the boy and the girl They are my friends.15. 问职业:What is your mother = What does your mother do = What is your mother? job What be + 名词(主语) What do / does + 主语 +do What be one t s job16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There ar

14、e people in my family. They are and I.4) This is and this is .5) My father / mother is a in a .6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me.

15、 This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mothers name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name

16、 is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary:A： in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the compute

17、r room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right o

18、f, in the middle of, betweenandC： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱Ther

19、e is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall. 4.There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree. 5.There is a tree in front of the house.The

20、 driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教 室。7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼。8. What is your classroom like It' s very big. What is your brother like He is friendly. What is the weather like today f It' s sunny.9. The g

21、ym is next to the office. 二 Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业主语+ be +方位方位+ be +主语There be句型总结:be句型表示 在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be +某物/某人+地点/时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1)There is

22、a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语；当主语是物时；用What's +介词短语。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is （回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many books over there. What's

23、over thereThere is a little girl in the room. fWho is in the room 对地点状语提问：提问地点用" Where is / are+主语”。例如:There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computerThere are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children 对数量提问：How many +复数名i词+ are there +介词短语How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短

24、语 例如:There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a yearThere is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet4. there be句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。There is going to be a me

25、eting tonight. = There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7.

26、 We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and t

27、here are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、VocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana,

28、pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat： beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink： tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy： chocolate, sugarOthers： rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表小数量： a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocol

29、ate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容词（adj.） ： delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy 饮食 Let' s go for a drink. -1 杯饮料 Milk and water are healthy drinks

30、. 饮料（种类） I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词）喝2. Do you have any fruit 水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果 （种类）3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy

31、, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.（名词）鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼Let' s go fishing. V.（动词）钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isn' t good for us. 二 Drinking cola

32、 is bad for us. 对有:害I am good at speaking English. 才"长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.（苗词）He is very well now. adj.（形容词）健康的 This is a good book, adj.（形容词）11. go shopping for sth.= go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got （某人） 拥有 We

33、have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many +可数名词复数too much +不可数名词 太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 种many kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买 Please get a book for me, Darning. 大明, 请 为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19.

34、have something for breakfast 早餐玄 We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. It' s time to go home now.24. I don' t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk i

35、n the glass. （肯定句） Would you like some tea （委婉语气）Have you got any brothers （一般疑问句）How about someorange juice （征不意见）She hasn' t got any brothers.（否定句）三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is .6.I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating ri

36、ce is good for us.7.I have 食物 for breakfast/lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.8.It is / They are healthy/sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I' m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat an

37、d vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It' s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our

38、health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、Vocabulary1. Subject：Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity： get up, wash one' s face, brush one' s teeth,

39、havebreakfast, have lunch,have dinner, go to school,start work,start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watchTV, play computer games,do one' s homework, go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter onMonday / Tuesdayin the morning, in the afternoon, in theeven

40、ing,at noon,at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon /evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4. adj.（形容词）：easy - difficult interesting - boring 二、单词及句型：1. like v喜欢 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult - easy English isn' t easy. It is difficult.3. because - so Tom

41、 can' t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can' t go to school.4. interesting - interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5. talk to sb.对交谈 talk with sb.跟交谈 talk about sb. / sth.谈 论6. begin - start 开始 end - finish 结束Begin wi

42、th: 以开始 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. L作I have much work to do. work n. 总称（不可数名词）job ： He finds a good job in the city. n.工作（可数名词）8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, watch, read1） Look at the blackboard, please. （看

43、）2） What can you see （看见/ 看到）3） Let' s watch TV. （观看）4） Let t s read English books .（阅读、看书）10. 一Whatf s the time 二 What time is it 儿点了 一 It is + 8 o' clock.（点钟）11. 一一 What day is it today 今天星期JL一一 It is Monday. / Today isMonday.12. - What are our lessons on Monday / What lesson do we have on

44、 Monday - We have English.have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科二 have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅长=do well in在方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty.= Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work开始工作start les

45、sons开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课有趣。Make + sb. / sth. +形容词 使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作 业。18. 时间的读法：（1）顺读法：8:10 eight ten 8:30 - eight thirty 8:40 - eight forty （2）逆读法：8:10 - ten past eight 8:30 - half past eight 8:40 - twenty to nine三、谈论

46、学校生活常用句型:1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet

47、me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o' clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like . and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm

48、. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That' s my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary：(1) Animals： bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asi

49、a , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4)形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型:1. trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp.欢迎来到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of. 许多种类的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bana

50、nas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家 These animals come from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from 二 come from 来My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comesfrom Beijing.8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of 一千克The panda eats about 30 ki

51、los of bamboo a day.10. as well as #:且, 还 The zebra eats leaves as well as grass, favourite of people = people' s favourite 人们最喜欢的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal 一只的动物

52、 The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone 独居 The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch for food 捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see 去看看' Shall we go and see the pandas三、描写动物的常用句型：1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.6. It is metres high/ long.2. It is / c

53、omes from .7. Its name is .3. It lives in .8. has got and it' s verynice.4. is a kind of animal.9. is its favourite .5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous.10. It likes eating /playing with.范文：A visit to the zooWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda' s name is Feifei

54、. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型：1. turn on打开（电器、电源）

55、找火车时刻表2. search for information 搜索信息行计划3. on the computer 通过电脑4. connect to/with 连接，和5. open a document 打开文件6. click on 点击邮件14. check the times of trains 查15. make travel plans 制ij 旅16. listen to music 听音乐17. watch movies 看电影18. check emails 查收邮件19. send emails to sb. 给某人发7. on the left of 在的左边20. p

56、lay computer games 玩电脑游戏8. use sth. to do sth.使用某物做查找信息9. save the document 保存文件10. write name for it 为它命名公司工作11. of course当然可以们的假期12. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物火车票13. go on the Internet 上网乐二、范文： Computers21. Search for information22. print the document 打印文件23. work for a company 为一家24. plan for our

57、 holiday 计戈U我25. buy train tickets 买26. play music播放音Now the computer is very popular.We can get information from theInternet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we cansend emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.But many students

58、spend too much time in playing computer games. It' s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents一、重点短语及句型：1. have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会2. go to onet s birthday party 去参加某人的生日聚会3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上 What do you usually do at a birthday party4. make a birthday cake for