八年级下Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic教案

1、Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?一 . 话题(Topic) Complaints二 .重点词组(Key Phrases)1right away 立刻；2in a minute 马上；3do the dishes （饭后）洗餐具4get up 起床5put on穿上6at a meeting 在开会7no problem 没问题 8hair stylist 发型师 9be annoyed 烦恼的 10make some posters 做一些招贴 11wait in line排队等候12cut in line插队13all the time

2、始终14try not to do sth.试图不做某事15get angry生气16pay a big fine付一大笔罚金17in other parts of Asia在亚洲的其他部分18throw away扔掉19argue about议论某事20so much trouble这么多麻烦21fly kites放风筝22three and a half years三年半23allow to do sth.允许做某事24the physical and mental health身体和心理健康三. 交际用语 1Would you mind cleaning your room?你介意打扫一

3、下你的房间吗？Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起，我马上就干。2Would you mind moving your car? 你介意移一下你的车吗？No, not at all. 不，不介意。3Could you please feed my little dog when Im taking a holiday?我度假时，你能喂一下我的小狗吗？4Shall we help the elderly clean the yard?我们帮老人打扫一下院子好吗？5Lets make some rules to protect wild animals.我们来定一

4、些制度保护野生动物吧。6Why dont you go there by plane?你为什么不乘飞机去那呢？7Why not give him a funny book as a present? 为什么不给他一本有趣的书做礼物呢？8Youd better take a good care of yourself.你最好能照顾好自己。9Would you like to take part in the training camp?你愿意参加训练营吗？10Do I have to wash the dishes after dinner?饭后我必须洗吗？四. 重点难点释义(Language

5、Points)1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 ones doing或if引导的从句。 例如： Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗

6、？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 例如： Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Would you mind my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? Do you mind my opening

7、 the window? Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗? 注意： 在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind? 如： Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Would you mind people smoking

8、 in your house?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not?或Do you mind not? 如： Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答DoWould you mind? 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，Im sorry，but I do.等， 如： -Do you mind if I ask you

9、a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? -No，please do.可以, 请问吧。2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等动词之后。 如： I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 He asked me whether/if I could help him.    I want to know whether/if he lives there.只能使

10、用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面 如： Success depends on whether we make enough effort.(2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether 如： Whether we help him or not，he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否， 他都将失败。(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether，而不用if 如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。 They didnt know whether to agree or kee

11、p silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能 如: Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。 It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。3. get on / get off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机. 如： She got on / off the bus quickly. get on还可以表示为：相

12、处融洽、继续。 Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！ I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。 get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词to，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 如： She got there at six. 她六点钟到达那里。（there为地点副词） When we got to the station， the bus was waiting. 当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。（the station是名词）(2)ge

13、t sth. done使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事） 如： I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为” 如： I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。 It's time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为 如： My hands

14、are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The food's getting cold. 菜凉了。 This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。(5)获得，取得 如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。五.语法知识1、Would you mind + doing ?你介意吗

15、？请你可以吗？eg.: Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. 不介意Ill do it right away.right away = at once = in a minuteWould you mind cleaning your room?I am sorry. Ill clean it in a minute.(OK, Ill do it right away.) Would you mind doing something for me?Not at all, sir. What would you want me to do?2、在

16、Would you mind + doing句型中，需注意：doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征，也具有名词的某些特点。动名词由“动词原形 + ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词，而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有：mind, finish, enjoy, eg.:He enjoys walking in the park.I finished reading the book yesterday.Would you mind opening the window?动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成Would you mind not doing?

17、请不要好吗？eg.:Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?OK, Ill put on another pair.Would you mind not playing the football here?Im sorry.3、would的常用句型：would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing？”之外，还有：Would you please? 请可以吗？Would you like? 需要吗

18、？Would you like to? 你愿意吗？eg.:Would you please do me a favor?Sure.Would you like a cup of coffee?Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like to join us?I would like to.Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把门关上吗？No, not at all.在提出请求或发出邀请时，除了上述would表示的句型之外，还可以说：Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？eg.:Could you please help me with my housework?Sure./Certainly.Im afraid not.这一句型的否定式是：Could you please not do something?请你不要做某事好吗？eg.:Could you please not sing in the classroom?4、could表示礼貌请求的用法：could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加