初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

1、I介词I一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二.表示时间的介词at （表示钟点）：at 6： 30 固定搭配：at noon ; at night; at present / at the momentin （表示年代/月份/季节）：in July; in 2006; in September» 1998 ； in spring固定搭西己:in the morning / in the afternoon / in the eveningon 俵示具体日期：某月某日/星期几

2、)：on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17before 在-之前by在-之前（时间）；到-为止since自从-以来during在-期间in+ 一段时间：-以后（用于将来时）after + 一段时间：以后（用于过去时）after在-之后until/till :直到-（时间）for （接一段时间）from 从一时起within -之内beyond -之外三.表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema： at school： at home； at the railway station）in 在某处(大地方)(in

3、China； in Beijing)：在-里面(in the classroom： in the water) on 在-上面(紧贴着其表面):(on the table; on one's face)near在-附近between 在-和-之间beside：在-旁边by 在-旁边among在-（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在-的前面into进入-里across穿过（沿着表面）behind 在-的后面out of 从-中出来through穿过（从中间）beside:在一旁边near / nest to 靠近along 沿着from to 从一到- over在-的正上

4、方 在-斜下方around 在周围under在-的正下面 /above 在-斜上方below四.其他介词in用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about大约：关于from来自一as像-（接句子）：正如like像-（接单词）<with 和-起：用-without 没有-by 通过（某种方式或手段）：乘坐 by bus （train /plane /ship /bike） on foot五.重要介词辨析（1） on, over 与 aboveOn在.上面与物体表面有接触面Over在.上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在.上方“在.（偏）上方"，表示两者不接触 例如：

5、There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.（苍天在上。）（2） in, on 与 toin用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on用于表示两地互相接壤。 to用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。Rusia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北而。Japan Is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。（3） across, over, through 与

6、 past across “穿过”强调从物体表而的这一边到另一边 over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过 through ”穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过：从长形物的一头到另一头。 past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel（隧道）.I can jump over the fence（围墙）.We walked past the hospital.（4） except, except for, beside

7、s 与 butexcept ”除.以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for”除.以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides"除以外”，“还有”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but "除以夕卜''多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good ex

8、cept for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.（5） in front of 与 in the front of "在前面”in front of指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.（6） since 与 for$since”自从.”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成

9、时态。for”达，计."后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on2. China lies the east of As

10、ia and the north of Australia.A. to/ toB. to/inC. in / onD. in / to3. - What time did you get there this morning eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From4. the help of Liu Taoz I have made much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On5. Last night I did my homework 11 o'clcok, so I got up late

11、 this morhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in6. I'll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7. I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of8. We can/t liveair or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9. When Li Ming talk

12、s to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.A. by /toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through / to10. Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.D. withD. intoD. onD. atA. forB. asC. to11. It/s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. at12. Fin

13、ally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. at13. Is this car yoursNo, it's not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. in14. May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. befor

14、eC. sinceD. for16. We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17. My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18. This method is not suitable me. I * II think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19. I have been working three hours, so I feel a

15、 bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20. Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with21. I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With23. I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after

16、/ atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without /from24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at25. Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at26. - Would you like some coffee-Yes, please. By the way

17、, do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for1 7.1 didn't go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28 . I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my school.A. by /toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29.Mr Smith left the office say

18、ing anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after30.A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind31. the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At32.Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. i

19、nC. onD. with33.Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about34.1 will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35.My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36.It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at37.Mr Brown came to

20、 China July, 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since38.Thanks your help, Tve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39.The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40.Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japannext year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / a

21、t41.Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42.It/s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43. It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language the world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. wi

22、th / around44. I have been living here more than 20 years.A. since45. The man A. in / about46. Can you swim A. over47. We should stand A. on / inB. forC. after the Ie代 is Jenny. He is talking B. to / withC. on / to the riverB. throughC. under line when we are waiting B. in / forC. in / onD. before P

23、aul over there.D. at / aboutD. across a bus.D. on / for48. Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. In / onD. on / to49. 1 worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out/ byD. in/with50. It is nearly 10 pmz but Tom still didn't come home, and so his mother is very worried him.A. forB. aboutC. with51. Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. on52. A new railway was built the two cities.D. onD. forA. alongB. inC. betweenD. among53. Chen Ming doe