中考模拟英语分类汇编之短文填空

1、中考模拟英语分类汇编之短文填空I根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) Oranges were known in China about four thousand years ago. There are two kinds of orange trees, the sweet and the sour (酸的) . At first, people in Europe only had sour oranges. They started to grow them around the ninth century. From the eleventh centu

2、ry, sour oranges were widely grown in southern Europe. Until the fifteenth century, sweet oranges were brought to Europe by business from the East. They were a kind of rare(稀有的) fruit at that time. Only very rich people could pay for them. They paid a lot of money to get the orange trees. They plant

3、ed these trees in their gardens. In the colder countries, these expensive orange trees would be killed during a cold winter, so the rich people built greenhouses for them. The orange trees were planted in tubs (盆). During the summer they were moved outside, but in winter, they were kept safe behind

4、the glass in the greenhouses. When Christopher Columbus went to America by sea, he carried many oranges with him. Since then sweet oranges have grown very well in the New World in the warm weather. Today the United States produces the most oranges in the world.106. From the passage, we know that wer

5、e first found in _.107. Sour oranges became in Europe after the century.108. Sweet oranges were so rare that people could get them in at that time. 109. Sweet orange trees would be if people _ them in a cold winter. 110. Sweet oranges very well in America because the is good for them.【答案】106-110 ora

6、nges, China; popular, tenth; few, Europe; killed, put; grow, weather阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将 答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意:1,每个单词只能用一次;2,每空限填一 词,有些词需要做相应的变化;3,其中有两个多余选项. succeed、they、work、careful、make、so、happy、close、one、few、either、but Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very_1_of us

7、use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with_2_of their hands,_3_in about two years, they like to use_4_right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens. They've studied it. They think our

8、 animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our_5_relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed_6_. Next time yo

9、u visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys_7_. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this _8_life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out tha

10、t more of _9_people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are _10_hard to discover the secret. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. 【答案】1.few 2.either 3.but 4.their 5.closest 6.ones 7.carefully 8.makes9.successful 10.working第一节 综合填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在

11、短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。Taiwans An Lee dreamed of becoming a director from the age of 16. Today, he is an Oscar-winner. On his way to (66) s_, there have been many difficulties. (67) H_, he has never lost hold of his dream.At 16, Lee began to study directing (68) a_ his fath

12、er didnt agree. Lee wanted to go to art college to study drama and film. His father was (69) a_ because he thought movie directing was not a good career (事业). His father did not even see him (70) o_ when he left for university.Later, Lee (71) d_ to go study film in the US. Lees mother asked him whet

13、her he would change his decision. Lee said: “(72) W_ film, I would be a person without a soul (灵魂).”Lee still held on to his dream while he was out of work for six years. After finishing his studies at New York University in 1984, he found a job in the US movie business. During this time, he watched

14、 Hollywood movies and (73) l_ what he could from them. Lee began to write plays. In 1991, at the age of 37, Lee got a chance to direct Pushing Hands (推手). This (74) w_ the beginning of his achievements. He later directed many movies loved by many people. Now, he is (75) w_ on a new dreammaking his f

15、irst 3D film.【答案】66. success 67. However 68. although 69. angry 70. off71. decided 72. Without 73. learnt 74. was 75. working阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and (1)_(be) at the Childrens Home since

16、he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest. For example, the handle (柄) of the ax (斧) (2) _(break) one day. Jerry said the Childrens Home (3) _(mend) it. I handed him some money (4) _(pay) for it. He wouldnt take the money. “I(5) _(pay) for it, mama. I broke it. I (6) _(not, hit) the wood in

17、the right place.”“But Jerry, no one (7) _(hit) the wood in the right place all the time. And it was a weak handle. Ill speak to the seller.” It was only then that he would take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly nee

18、ded but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. “Ill put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm comes up, you (8) _(stay) warm.”One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire (9) _(bum). He suddenly talked of something h

19、e had never talked of before. “You look like my mother, especially next to the fire”“But you were four, Jerry, when you came (10) _(live) at the Childrens Home. Do you still remember your mother?”【答案】1.had been 2.broke 3.would mend 4.to pay 5.shall/will pay 6.didnt hit 7.hits 8.can stay 9.bum 10.to

20、live阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。 At present, people pay more attention to clothing. Many high school 71._(student) also like wearing clothes of famous brand(名牌), such as Adidas, Nike, Puma, and so on. They think they become cooler and feel better about 71._ (they) when they wear famous-brand clothe

21、s. But the truly cool kids never depend on the clothes. No matter what they wear, they look 73._(confidence). Thats because they have done some things 74._(success). So dont spend much money on famous-brand clothes. Clothes matter, but they arent everything. Its better 75._ (save) the money for more

22、 meaningful things.【答案】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Editor,I'm sorry to trouble you. I'm a middle school student. I'm 46 (担心的） about the problems among 47 ( 我们的）classmates.Problem 1: In our school 48 (大部分） students are stressed out because they have too much 49 （作业）to do. They

23、 don't have enough 50 (时间）for their hobbies.Problem2: Some students 51 (是）tired of study. They enjoy playing computer games 52 (每）day.Problem3: Some 53 (男孩）fight with each other. They don't know how to get on well 54 (和.一起）others.I'm 55 （等候）for your advice. Thanks a lot! Yours sincerely,

24、 Maria 【答案】46-50 worried our most homework time51-55 are every boys with waiting 【答案】46-50 worried our most homework time51-55 are every boys with waiting 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。make their excite world withPeople all over the _81_ hate mice. but there is one mouse who has _82_ all the people

25、in the world like it-the Mickey mouse.Seventy years ago, most movies were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very _83_ at the talking mouse. Soon Mickey became a great success _84_ both young and old people. Chil

26、dren loved to see _85_ lovely friend. Mickey Mouse made people laugh and brought joy to many people.【答案】81. world 82. made 83. excited 84. with 85. their看图短文填空。（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Would You Like a Shave(刮胡子) or a Haircut?Bob is a poor farmer. He always lived in the country and never visited a cit

27、y. Last month he made a lot of money, 71 he decided to spend a holiday in a very good 72 near the sea.It was the first day of Bobs holiday in the hotel. He enjoyed himself in the nice room very much, watching video, listening to the music and having a bath. When lunch time came, he went out to have

28、dinner. The waiter showed him to a table and took his order. Then he went to the kitchen and got him his 73 . When he 74 back and looked at Bob again, he was very surprised! Bob tied his table napkin(餐巾) round his 75 . The waiter didnt know how to 76 him to take it off in a polite way, so he felt a

29、bit annoyed. At last he told another waiter to do it.The waiter went to Bobs table with a plate in his 77 hand. He said to Bob very 78 , “Good morning, sir. 79 you like a shave or a haircut?” Bob was very surprised and looked at the waiter with his 80 opened widely. He thought, “Is he a barber?” 【答案

30、】71. so 72. hotel 73. food/ meal 74. came 75. neck76. ask/ tell 77. left 78. politely 79. Would 80. eye 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡为5761的相应位置上。laughed at, too shy to, tried my best, sure, could hardlyLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself!”

31、. When I was a young boy, I was 57 speak to anyone. My classmates often 58 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are

32、59 to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I 60 to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I 61 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first

33、 place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students.【答案】57. too shy to 58. laughed at 59. sure 60. tried my best 61. could hardly 根据所给的中文及文章的内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, husbands and children are_61_(拒绝).Why would a woman want to take a vaca

34、tion _62_(没有)her family? Some women say they need time to be _63_(单独)。 At Mothers Camp a woman has a room for _64_(她自己). She can sleep, read or watch TV _65_(自由). No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say,” Oh ,dear, I cant find any clean _66_(袜子).” In fact, 50% of women in

35、the United Stated work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands

36、 say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their _67_(妻子)decide it is_68_(容易) to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, _69_(躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a _70_(真正) wonderful

37、vacation at Mothers Camp.【答案】refused, without, alone, herself, freely, socks, wives,easier, lying, really根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。respect teachers; speak back; find the right time; more and more; did anything wrongDo you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you might have a different answer to a

38、 math problem from your teacher. Or perhaps they scold (责备) you when you dont think you 57 .What do you do then? One story from Internet said that 58 students are speaking out and even arguing with their teachers. Its good for students to say what they think. In the past, few Chinese students dared

39、59 to their teachers. It was an unwritten rule that teachers are always right. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.But students should choose the right way to speak out. You should 60 . They are older than you and have more experience. So, never

40、use rude words when speaking to them. And dont make them feel bad when you do not agree with them. Try to 61 to talk to your teachers. For example, discuss the problem after class.【答案】57. did anything wrong58. more and more59. speak back60. respect teachers61. find the right time People all know tha

41、t “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (66)o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (67)a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide (68)w the letters are sent: It may be ten

42、 days later; it may be five years later. The company is in a small house. Outside the (69)h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (70)y , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people se

43、e the board, they will at once understand the service this company (71)o . That is: sending letters to the future. The (72)c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (73)a one yuan for each year. At firs

44、t, there were (74)f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (75)f , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter afte

45、r they finish their studies.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _【答案】66-70 opened, as, when, house, years 71-75 offers, cost, another, few, future根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5761的相应位置上。a little angry; make me sad; invited me; so nervous; walked to schoolI thoug

46、ht today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days 57 . And it was my birthday, but when I got up, no one was home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. I 58 with my best friend, Ann. She didnt say anything either. This made me 59 . After all, I remembered her birthd

47、ay last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was 60 and worried when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. That made me a little angry with myself. But things got better. Ann 61 for lunch. I was so surprised. Mom and Dad and all my friends were there. I had a w

48、onderful surprise birthday lunch. That made me VERY happy.【答案】57. make me sad 58. walked to school 59. a little angry 60. so nervous 61. invited me先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）I think life will be very different in one hundred years time. Some things wil

49、l be b_1_ and some things will be worse.Firstly, people wont l_2_ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in large domes(圆顶屋) under the sea. Special machines will p_3_ oxygen and light but the environment wont be the same.Secondly, trees and plants wont grow because t_4_ wont be any soil. As a

50、result, people wont be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f_5_ of pills. If the sea isnt too polluted, people will eat f_6_.Whats more, I think peoples e_7_ life will be different. They wont have to w_8_ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9_.

51、Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p_10_ and perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) f_11_ a holiday.In a w_12_, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places.【答案】1.better,2. live, 3.provide/produce 4.there, 5.form, 6.fish 7.everyday, 8.work,

52、 9.either,10.planets 11. for 12.word根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。tell wonder them sleepy light be far late then friend him visit About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very 76 from the other villages and towns. They had few 77 and they got bad harvest. No

53、ne of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity(电) nor gas(煤气) there. Once a writer 78 the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided 79 about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to th

54、e people. Several months 80 he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 81 in the city. “Everything is 82 in London,” the old man said. “Ive 83 to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not 84 at night. ” “Wha