高考词汇表 (L-S)2

1、高考词汇表 (l)labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour. They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machinelack 缺乏 A lack of food caused her to grow weak. The plants died due to a complete lack of waterthough/by/from/for lack of 由缺乏 The flower died for lack of water. lack sth = be sh

2、ort of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage. lane 车道 a six lane highway 六车道高速公路 track tunnel channelcomputer language a dead language 不再使用的语言 a living language 使用中的语言have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at largeYou are the last people that I want to see.你是我最

3、不想见的人. be faithful to the last 至死不渝She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的The meeting lasts 5 minutes.late 迟的；晚的 The train was 5 minutes late in one's early/late thirties her late husband已故later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later 三天后 in later years 在以后岁月中 the latest news 最新的

4、laughter 笑 burst into laughter = burst out laughing burst into tears = burst out cryinglaunch 发射；船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水 launch the satellite 发射卫星laundry 洗衣房 lavatory 厕所observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安layer 层 a layer of dust on the

5、 furniture a cake of three layers 一只三层蛋糕 lead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵的手 lead sb ( in ) doing 带领做 lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活 lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success.under the leadership of 在领导下 with the help ofleaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new leaf 改过自

6、新，重新开始leaflit 传单，小册子 advertising leaflet 广告传单league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏 leak out 漏出 The water was still slowly leaking out. He leaked the news to the press. 他向报界泄漏了新闻。lean against the table 靠着桌子 lean out of the window.身子探出窗外leap

7、跳跃 The fish leapt out of the water.鱼跃出水面。He got over the stream with a single leap. a leap in the dark 冒险举动learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.谚活到老，学到老。Learn of sth , learn that learn from learning 学习 a man of learning = a learned man 一个有学问的人leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. l

8、eave sp 离开 leave for sp 离开去 leave sb doing sth Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着 leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all night.leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带 He has left his umbrella left. leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sente

9、nce.be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假legal 合法的 take legal action ， the legal age for drivinglend sth to sb 把出借给 lend sb a hand ( in doing ) sth 帮一个忙in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细的Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw a lesson from 从吸取教训 let 让，出租 The room is let to him. let sb do st

10、h Let the bird be set free.The answer was let fall. He was let go. The secret was let slip.let sb alone to do 让单独干 let alone 更不用说，何况 He cant walk, let alone run. let sb down 使沮丧 let sb off 饶恕, 放过 let out 放出；漏泄let sb be 不打扰 Let me be, I want a rest.level 水平 below/above the sea level on the level 在平地上

11、 He could run fast on the level.liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer.lie 躺；说谎 There lies a book on the ground. lie to sb 向说谎 lie sb into doing 骗去做 tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 His happiness lies in serving the people.lie down 躺下 Go and lie do

12、wn fro a rest.live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a single life come to lifegive sb a lift 给搭个便车light 轻的 She is light in weight.她很轻。 light in colour 颜色很浅 with a light heart 轻松的 bring sth to light = throw / cast light on = come to light 使真相大白Recent research has thrown light on the causes

13、of the disease.It has come to light that he was lying. a lighted match 点燃的 lit a match 点燃火柴 His face lit up with happiness. 他脸上喜气洋洋。feel like doing 想干 look sth like 有点像 I'd like.我想要 How do you like it?likely 可能的 It's likely that sb. sb is likely to do It's the likely book that he'll

14、read.limit 限制 set a limit to 对加以限制 limit your speed age limit 年龄限制the limited time 有用的wait in line 排队等候the links between smoking and cancer. 的联系list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the list Your name is on the list. 列出 list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy. listen to sb/sth li

15、sten for 留神听 He listened for the slightest sound.No Litter 不准倒垃圾 No smokinghave a little knowledge/understanding of 对了解一点 little by little 逐渐地 not a little （=very much） 不是一点点 not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不 televise live 现场直播lively .充满活力的 a lively boyvivid 生动的 a vivid imaginationload 装 load the gun 装弹

16、 load a camera 装胶卷 download 下载locate 确定的地点 Can you locate our city on the map ? be located = be situated 坐落于 My house is located by the river.location 位置 The corner is the best location for cinema. a protected location 保护区chop logs for the fire 劈木材生火 logical 符合逻辑的He lives alone in a lonely house , b

17、ut he doesn't fell lonely .long 渴望， long to do long for as long as = so long as no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before.look 脸色；表情 have a look at 看一眼 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 the look on his face. 脸上的表情 Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。 wear a puzzle

18、d look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气色很好look ill/tired 看；好像；显得 look around/round 东张西望 look after = take care of look at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查 look like 看上去像 look on . as 把当看待 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look to 注意；管住；依赖 look t

19、o sb for sth = to sb to do 指望去做 look up 查找 look as if 似乎好像 look over 察看loose 松的 a loose tooth a loose sport suit (tight 紧的)The pigs will break loose, if you dont take care. 挣脱，逃脱loosen 松开，解开 loosen the coat, loosen disciple 放松纪律A few drinks loosened his tongue. 几杯酒使他话多了起来。lose a game ， lose ones job

20、 , lose heart 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸 lose one's temper 发火 lose one's way 迷路 = be lostbe lost in thought 陷于沉思中 loss 损失 at a loss of 以损失 at a loss 茫然不知所措 I am at a loss for words. cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失 share a loss with sb 与分担损失find the car lost/missing/gonea lot of =lots of (plenty of , quanti

21、ties of) loud 响的 ith a loud voice speak louderaloud . 大声地（发出声） read it aloud/silentlyloudly 响亮地（喧哗） knock loudly at the door fall in love with sb 爱上lovely 可爱的, 好看的 a lovely child the lovely flowers be in low / high spiritslower 放下，放低 lower our expenses 减低开支 lower the quality of life 降低生活质量 lower one

22、s voices luck 运气 try one's luck Wish you good wish. My wish is in/out. 我的运气来/走了。a piece of luggage 一件行李高考词汇表 (M)drive sb mad 使发疯 be mad about ( for ) = be crazy about 对着迷 Some people are mad about going to dances.magic 魔术 the magic arts 魔术技艺magically 有魔力的，不可思议的 magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的 the magnificen

23、t Forbidden City宏伟的紫禁城main 主要的 the main points of his speech. the main gate 正门 the main roadmainly 主要地 The houses in this area are mainly built of bricks.Most of the houses in this area are built of bricksmaintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relationsmaint

24、ain a high speed 保持 Food is necessary to maintain life. major 主要的 The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现 a major question major in = specialize in 主修the majority of 大多数的make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a cup of coffeemake an effort 做出 make a promise make a plan 制定 m

25、ake a pricemake sb do make a fire 生火 make noise be made of /frommake up one's mind to do 下定决心去做 make fun of 取笑 make. into . 把制成 make one's position known 表明立场 Make your self at home. 别拘束。 make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去 make off with 带着逃走 make merry 寻欢作乐 make troub

26、le 制造麻烦 make no sense 无意义 make sense of make profit 获利 make money make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向冲去 make preparations for 为做准备 make an excuse 找借口 make way for 给让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I cant m

27、ake it.It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写 make up a story man , mankind , human being人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。manage the hotel 管理 manage to do = succeed in doing设法做到Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 good manners 好礼貌 mansion 大

28、厦 many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复the international market 国际市场 the domestic/home market 国内市场 get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you dont understand. make ones marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.mark 做记号于 mark the place The moon landings marked the beginn

29、ing of a new era. 标志on the market 在市场上出售 This kind of machine is on the market.marriage Her marriage was arranged by her parents. marry 结婚 marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago.I got married. We have been married for two years.wear a mask 戴口罩 the masked ball 化妆舞会masses of 大量 the mass

30、es 群众 hold the masses together 团结一心master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精通, 掌握 match 相配 (go with) No one can match her at class.matter 麻烦事；物质 Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ? money matters 金钱问题 She

31、 is very honest in money matters.as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately? 要紧may/might as well do 不妨去做 may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success.mean to do = intend to do 打算干 mean doing 意味着做 What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着

32、什么？ be meant to do 应该做meaning 意思 What's the meaning of this word ? means 方法 Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.by means of 通过 by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可以(=of course)by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it.in the meantime = meanwhile 在此期间measure take measures = take action =

33、take steps , measure the room, measure the distance practical medicine 实用医学 specific medicine 特效药meet one's needs 满足需求 meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come acrossmelt the snow 融化 memorial 纪念的，纪念碑 build / put up a memorial a war memorial in memory of = to memo

34、rize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力很好mend 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。 mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正 mend the hole , mend ones skirt mention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提到时 as mentioned above 如上所述 not to mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasnt learnt Chinese, not to mention English.mercy 慈悲 sho

35、w mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕 have mercy on 对表同情 without mercy 毫不同情mere 仅仅 It is merely a matter of time.make a mess of 把弄一团糟 go into a mess 陷入困境wish you a merry Chistmas. make merry 寻欢作乐leave a message for sb 给留个条 give sb a message 给带个口信New Year message新年祝词a teaching method 教育方法at midnig

36、ht mild 温和的 a mild climatethe military training 军事训练skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶mind 理智 She come to my mind at the moment. 我想起了她lose one's mind 失去理智 speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做 be of one/a mind 同心协力 be of

37、the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关系。What's on your mind? 你在想？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据看来 Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind your step.走路小心。 absentminded 心不在焉的 mineral water 矿泉水minimum 最低量 reduce sth to a minimum 把降到最低 minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术minority少数，少数民族9 minus/

38、from 3 is/makes 6. 减 9 plus/and 3 is/makes 12. 加9 times /by 3 is/makes 27. 乘 9 divided /over 3 is/makes 3. 除in a minute 立刻 the minute = the moment 一就 miracle 奇迹 The doctor said her recovery was a miracle.lead a miserable life 过着凄惨的生活 How I miss you ! 想念 miss the bus 错过 find the book missing/gone/los

39、tmistake A for B 把A误认为B mistake the time = make a mistake about the time mistake one's meaning 误解 misunderstand 误解 I don't want any misunderstanding . misunderstand sbmix A with B 混合 mix cocktails 调制鸡尾酒a plane model 飞机模型modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success.at any mom

40、ent 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时 at the critical moment 紧急时刻 for the moment 暂时 There seems nothing to be done for the moment.hard money 硬币 soft/paper money 纸币set up a monument to sb = build a monument to sb 纪念碑be in no mood to do 没有心情干 be in the mood to do 有心情干be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be

41、in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情the moral sense 道德感 moral standards 道德标准Would you like some more coffee ? ， more and more 越来越 ， none the more 仍就，还是the more . the more . The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.more or less 或多或少；大体上 I more or less agree with you. more than =

42、 over 超过 = not only 不仅仅是 = very no more than 两者都不 = only 只不过 He is no more than a little boy.You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。once more 再；又 Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是morethan 与其倒不如说 She is more mad than stupid.Moreover = besides = furthermore = in additio

43、n 此外，而且from morning till night 从早到晚the most a most = very 十分 This is a most interesting book.at most 至多 make the most of 好好使用 The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.the medicine by mouth 口服药 from mouth to mouth 从一个人传到另一个人move house

44、搬家 move sb 使感动 be moved to tears 感动掉泪Much has been done to save the boy. leave much to be desired 有许多有待改进的地方not much of a .不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj.not so much . as . 尤其不如 I dont so much dislike him as feel sorry for him. 其说我不喜欢他，还不如说我为他感到遗憾

45、mud 泥 My shoes are covered with mud.muddy 泥泞的 muddy water murder 谋杀 murder sbmysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter 高考词汇表 (N)What's your name ? enjoy a good name 享有很好的名声 by the name of 叫名字 be named after 以命名 namely 也就是 namely = that is = that is to saya narrow street 狭窄的 a narrow escape 九死一生nation 国

46、家（强调人） most favoured nation 最惠国待遇 speak to the whole nationcountry 国土（强调土地） Taiwan is a part of our country .state 国家（强调政权）national .国家的 national income 国民收入native native language = mother tongue 母语 go native 入乡随俗 native-born 土生土长的natural resources naturally 自然地 behave naturally 表现自然 A: Did you win

47、the game ? B: Naturally .( = Of course )nature 大自然 the beauty of nature He has a small nature . 他小心眼。in nature 本质上 What in nature do you mean ? 你到底指的是意思？the naughty boys 顽皮的navy 海军near 近 My house is quite near . near the house in the near future be near at hand = draw near the shop nearby = the near

48、by shopnot nearly = far from 远非 It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。neat 整洁的 neat handwriting 工整的笔记necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。 The rich are not necessarily happy.essentially 本质地 He is essentially kind. 他本质上是好的。necessary 必要的 if necessary 如有必要 It's necessary t

49、hat sb ( should ) do.needn't have done 做了没有必要做的事 needn't do 没有必要做 need doing The house needs cleaning,/to be cleaned. The house neednt be cleaned.meet one's needs 满足需求 be in need of 需要 There is no need for sb to do . A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交是真朋友。negative 否定的，消极的，give a ne

50、gative answer 否定回答 negative criticism 消极批评neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘食 neglect to do = forget to donerve 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇气 have the nerve to do 有胆量做nervous 神经紧张的 be nervous about net 网， 净余的 net weight 净重 net profit 净利润nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that = nonethelessThere was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.at night by night 利用黑夜 Have a good night . 睡好I have