Module10Theweather知识讲解

1、Module 10 The weather词汇精讲1.joke(1) joke可作动词，意为 开玩笑；说笑话”。例如：Don' t get mad. I was only joking.别生气，我只是在开玩笑。You don ' t joke with him你不要和他开玩笑。(2) joke还可作名词，意为 笑话；玩笑”。例如：She told us some very funny jokes.她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。【拓展】(1) Are you joking? / You ' re joking用口语，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相 信。例

2、如：-Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要买辆新车吗？一 You' re joking! I can ' t afford to buy a car夜哥玩笑吧！我根本买不起车。(2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make a joke 讲笑话2. snowysnowy是形容词，意为 多雪的；下雪的”。它的名词形式是 snow,意为 雪”；动词形式是snow,意为下雪”。形容词用来作表语或定语，名词用来作主语或宾语，动词用来作谓语。例如：If it ' s snowy, you should stay ind

3、00rsi下雪，你应该待在室内。We have a very snowy winter this year. 今年我们拥有个多雪的冬天。【拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词，类似的词还有：rain rainy 雨一下雨的sunsunny 太阳一晴朗的luck lucky 幸运一幸运的wind windy 风一刮风的snowsnowy 雪一下雪的3. althoughalthough的意思相当于though,意为 尽管，虽然“，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和 yet; still等词连用。例如：Although he lives alon

4、e, he doesn' t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn' t feel lonely.虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1)用作连词，表示 虽然“，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.虽然

5、下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。(2) although 一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为 可是，不过”。例如：It ' s hard work; I enjoy it, though工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。(3)在as though(好像，仿佛),even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用althougho例如：He talks as though he knew everything.他夸夸其谈，好

6、像无所不知。 4. wishwish作动词，意为 怛愿；希望"，与hope同义。一般用于表示难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”，强调主语的主观愿望。例如：I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希望我现在能见到他，因为我很想念他。【拓展】辨析：hope与wish相同点：表示 想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。(2)不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即 wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。I wish yo

7、u to go.(正)我希望你去。I hope you to go.(误)我希望你去。 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + tha从句”表示希望，"wish + tha队句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语 动词要用虚拟语气。I hope you ' ll be besteon.我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接双宾语。We wish you a happy New Year!我们祝你新年快乐！5. probably; maybe, perhaps(1) probably表示 大概；或许；很可能

8、”，指某事的发生很有可能或十之八九，其语意较强，侧重有根据、合情合理的推测，表示可能性很大。例如：It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概会是晴天。(2) maybe的意思是 也许，可能”，表示的可能性较大，而且比较口语化，常位于句首，表示疑惑，含有推测之意。例如：Maybe she ' ll come this aftern。咖可能今天下午来。perhaps表示的可能性较小，仅表示一种无根据的猜测。一般也放在句首，有时可与maybe换用。例如：Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch. 也许你愿意和我们

9、一块去吃午饭。6. come oncome on意为 快点”，是come组成的常用词组之一，在口语中使用很广泛，有很多不同的意思。以下是常见的用法：(1)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。例如：Come on, Lucy, don' t be so sh冰吧，露茜，别不好意思。(2)表示催促。例如：Come on, it ' s getting dark.(,天要黑了。(3)体育竞赛时鼓励队员，意为 加油”。例如：“Come on Come on! ” shouted the audience again and again.加油！加油！ ”观众一再地喊。7. compare tocom

10、pare to意为 和相比较”，在句中作状语时也可用compare with。例如：The prices are low compared to those in other shops.与其他商店的价格相比，这些价格算是低的。表示与比较”时，既可以用 compared with,也可以用compared to,但表示 把比作”时，只能用 compared to。例如：He compared his camera with/ to mine.他拿自己的相机与我的作比较。Books can be compared to friends. 书本好比朋友。8. laterlater是副词，意为 以后

11、；过后；后来”，单独使用时，具有泛指意义；与表示时间的词连用时，指在 一段时间后。例如：Let ' s stop now and finish it later让我们现在停下来，以后再完成它。Did you see him later?你后来见到过他吗？【拓展】(1) later 与 after 的辨析:after介词以过去时间为起点的段时间之后”。也可附十将来的时间点之后。过去时并接一段 时间将来时间点之后 表将来later副词,段时间 + later一#时间 + later, 常用过去时later单独用，可用 于过去时或将来时例如:He started on Monday and

12、arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期出发，三天后至U达d匕京。I ' ll be free after Friday我星期五之后有空。Ten years later, the old man died.十年后，那位老人去世了。(2) later on也表示 以后，后来”的意思，但later on表示的时间往往不确定，指不具体的时间。例如：I ' ll tell you about him later on.有关他的情况以后我会告诉你的。Wd ll discuss the matter later on.我们以后将讨论这件事。9. ma

13、y/might表示可能性时，may和might没有很大区别，但表示一般将来时的可能性时，might的可能性比 may的可能性要小。例如：Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.带上游泳衣，说不定你想到海里去游泳呢。【拓展】其他表示可能性的方式：It is possible that It is possible to do sth.主语 + will probably/ possibly +动词原形 +其他 例如：It is possible that itsnow y. llWe11能要下雪。Is it po

14、ssible to visit Changchun in December? 十二月份去长春旅游有可能吗?It ' ll probably be rainy tomorrow.明天很可能有雨。词汇精练2 .快点4 .拍照，照相6 .和相比较8.务必10.在和之间later on.on the lakes, but be very careful. t cook at all.I.英汉互译。1. as well3. quite a lot5.常年；整年7 . from time to time9 .不必11 .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。snow. You should put on

15、warm clothes.in the sky. They look like some sheep. in winter in the northeast of China.today that it ifficult to waIk.s d1. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r2. It will p3. Look at the c4. It is often s5. The wind is so s6. Does it r in England in July?7. When it is very cold it migh

16、t be safe to s8. You must be j! I can9. Today ' s t-M3. You ' dtbr put on warm clothes.10. It rained all day. I forgot to take my umbrella with me. So I got w.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The best time(visit) Kunming is in Spring.2. It ' s nice(swim) in the sea.3. It ' s great fun(go) on holi

17、day.4. There(be) a lot of snow in the south of China.5. We ' d better go and(visit) Alaska while we are in the US.6. It ' s a good idea(bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.7. She likes to lie on the grassland on(sun) days.8. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny(compare) to many other

18、places.9. It ' s much(wet) than it was yesterday.10. 一 What' s the weather like today?It ， s(wind).参考答案I.英汉互译。1.也 2. come on 3.十分多；相当多 4. take photos 5. all year round6. compare to 7.有时； 间或 8. make sure 9. not have to 10. between and II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. rain 2. probably 3. clouds 4. snowy 5

19、. strong 6. rain 7. skate8. joking 9. temperature 10. wetIII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. to visit 2. to swim 3. to go / going 4. is 5. visit 6. to bring 7. sunny8. compared 9. wetter 10. windy句式精讲1. What ' s the weather like in ?(1) What ' s the weather like?询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用 How is the weather?询问天气，二者可以

20、互换使用，意为天气怎么样？ ”，其后可以加时间，表示某个时间的天气怎么样？例如：What' s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？What' s the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？(2) What ' s the weather line+ 地方？或 How' s the weather in + 地方？表示 某地的天气怎么样？ ”(3) What ' s the

21、weather like? How is the weather?问句的常用答语：It ' s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy/snowy.天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪。一What' s the weather like in Toronto today今天多伦多的天气怎么样？It ' s sunny. 气晴朗。2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.(1)本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：If you finish

22、the work, you can go home now.如果你完成工作，现在就可以回家。(2)在if引导的条件状语从句中，if和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首，从 句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。If you ask him , he will help you. = He will help you if you ask him. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。口诀：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【拓展】if条件句的时态搭配：在复合句中：当主句是一般现在时或是一般将来时时；(2)当主句是祈使句时；(3)当

23、主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时。例如：If she doesn ' t comewShee sorry.如果她不来，她会遗憾的。Have a good rest if you are tired.如果累了，你就好好休息一下。We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam.如果想通过期末考试，我们必须努力学习。3. because you might want to go swimming in the seawant动词，意为 想要，需要”，其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构：(1) want

24、 sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him.他想要我帮他。(2) want to do sth.想要做某事 例如：I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。They want to go home.他们想要回家。(3) want sth.想要某物例如：She wants a pen.她想要一支钢笔。She wants a cup of tea.她想要一杯茶。【拓展】feel like; would like 与want的辨析：三者都可表示 想要

25、做某事”。其用法分别如下：feel like后接名词、代词或动名词，构成 feel like doing sth. 例如：I don ' t feel like eatin就不想吃东西。(4) would like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成： would like to do sth.例如：What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么?(5) want后可接名词或不定式，构成 want to do sth. 例如：Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗？4. you had better go in summer.had b

26、etter(常简略为d bette展一固定词组，had better意为 最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示 一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成 had better do sth.句型。注意：这里的had不能用have来替换。例如：You' d better go to hospital at once你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, you' d better go there toda西姆，你最好今天去那里。(2)主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用 had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) ha

27、d better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。5. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.forget后可接动词不定式，构成 forget to do sth.结构；也可接动名词，构成 forget doing sth.的结构，但二者意义有区别：forget to do sth.表示 忘记要做某事“，事情还没有做；forget doing sth.表示 忘记曾经做过某事"，事情 已经做过了。例如：Don' t forgeto turn off the light when

28、you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。I forgot locking the door.我忘了已把门锁上了。（门已经锁了，却忘记了）Don' t forget to call me.不要忘了给我打电话。（强调电话还没有打）【拓展】forget是及物动词，意为忘记"，与remember意思相反，其过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgot或forgotten o 例如：I hardly forgot

29、 his name.我几乎从没忘记过他的名字。句式精练I.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词） 。1 .夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。There are stormsin summer and fall.2 .带你的相机来是个不错的主意，因为我或许要拍下秋叶的景色。It ' s good idea your camera I may want of the autumn leaves.3 .the weather next Sunday?4 .何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？is the time your country?5 .Don' t eat these foods. Th

30、ey all bad.6 .那里很可能晴朗而炎热。It ' s s nny and hot there.7 .在春季天经常下雨，因此带把雨伞是个好主意。It often rains in spring, so a good idea an umbrella.8 .让我们待很长一段时间吧，因为有许多东西可看。Let ' s stay for a long time because there are lots of things.9 .纽约和华盛顿特区是五月份或十月份游览的好地方。New York and Washington D. C. are good places in M

31、ay or October.10 .天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。wear warm clothes in cold weather.11 .1. Three years later he left the city.（改为同义句）He left the city three years.2. It 4 bout 7,000 miles from Beijing to New York.（ 对戈 U 线部分提问 ）is it from Beijing to New York?3. The wind is very strong.（改为同义句 ）The wind is.4. It has mor

32、e than 200 cm of rain every year.（改为同义句 ）It has 200 cm of rain every year.5. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改为同义句 ）Tom runs faster than in his class.6. It will be rainyiomorrow.（就划线部分提问）will the weather tomorrow?7. It ' s possible for us to arrive in Beijing in two hour效为同义句 ）We will Beijing in two hours.8. It often rain