【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点2素能强化含答案

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第 1 讲 重点 2 素能强化含答案第一组.语法填空(2018 ·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal toscientists，drug manufacturersand governments.The WHOwantsthem to work together_1. to develop_ (develop)drugs to fight12 bacteria.These bacteria_2. are_

2、 (be) able to resist_3.powerful_ (power) antibiotic(抗生素 ) drugs. The resistanceisso unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug ”.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物， 以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。? 解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“ These bacter

3、ia ”可知，应填 are 。? 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词 powerful 。? 解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作欢迎下载。宾语。 human health 意为”人类健康”，作介词 to 的宾语。? 解析：考查冠词。 ability 被不定式短浯“ to easily turntreatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词 the 修饰。? 解析：考查定语从句。 that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。? 解析：考查介词。固

4、定搭配 run out of 意为“用完”，故填介词 of 。? 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词 urgently 修饰动词 need。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，require 和amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“at one time ”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去， 且动词 treat和 infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。.短文改错(2018 ·豫北名校高三上学期质量评估 )Afterthe supermarket cas

5、hieradded to my groceries ，itwas$12 over what I had on me. I amabout to remove items embarrassedfrom the bag when another shopper handed mea $20 note. “Pleasedont put yourself out，” I told him.“Let me tell youstory ，” he said.“My mother isin the hospitalwith cancer.I visit her every day and bring he

6、r a bunch of flower. I wentthismorning ，and she got verymuch angry with me forspend mymoney on more flowers. She demanded that I did something else【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点2 素能强化含答案with that money. But， here ，please accept this. Its yourmothers flowers.”答案：Afterthe supermarket cashier

7、added my groceries, itwas$12 over what I had on me. I about to remove items from thebag when another shopper handed me a $20 note.“Please dontput yourself out，” I told him.“Let me tell you story，”he said.“My mother is in the hospital with cancer.I visither every day and bring her a bunch of . I went

8、 this morning,and she got very muchangry with mefor mymoneyon more flowers.She demandedthatI something elsewiththatmoney. ， here,please accept this. Its mother s flowers.”? 解析： to 改为 up。超市收银员累加 (add up) “我”购买的食品杂货后，其总价钱比“我”所带的钱还要多12 美元。 add to 表示“添加”，add up “把 加起来”，故此处应把 to 改为 up。? 解析：am改为 was。此处是在描

9、述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。? 解析： embarrassed 改为 embarrassedly 。此处用副词embarrassedly “尴尬地”来修饰动词remove。? 解析：story 前加 a。 story 为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，story 的发音以辅音音素开头，故需加冠词a。? 解析：flower 改为 flowers 。根据 flower 是可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式。a bunch of flowers“一束花”。? 解析：删除 angry 前的 much。此处修饰形容词 angry ，应用very ，much多余。3 / 83 / 8? 解析： spend

10、 改为 spending 。介词后应使用动名词作宾语。? 解析： did 改为 do。demand“要求”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词使用 “should do”的形式，其中 should可以省略。故把did 改为 do。? 解析： But 改为 So。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，故把But 改为 So。10解析：your 改为 my。根据语境可知， 此处指“我妈妈的花”，故把 your 改为 my。第二组.语法填空(2017 年 11 月浙江高考 )Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt s not all that hard to build an

11、advanced and largevocabulary. Like many things in life，it s _1. an_ ongoingprocess ，and the best part of the process is thatthere s enoughroom for improvement， _2. which_ means yon ll just keepgetting better and better. Of course you have to work at it.You wouldnt thinkthata few _3. months_ (month)

12、of exercisein your teens would be enough _4. for_the restof your life，and that s also true for building your vocabularyyou haveto keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that youhave an excellent vocabulary.One ofthe_5.effective_(effect)waystobuildvocabulary is to read good books. You need to

13、 _6. really_(real)read at leastone good book a week，preferablya classic.【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点2 素能强化含答案Thisisn tas hardas it _7. sounds_ (sound)，and itis farbetterthananyother methodbecause youimproveyourvocabulary while _8. reading_ (read) an interesting pieceof literature. Another

14、 nice thing is that you learn both newwords and _9. their_ (they) useunconsciously，meaning thatyou will tend to use the words _10. learned/learnt_ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.文章大意：本文主要讲述了积累词汇的一些方法。? 解析：考查冠词。此处表示积累词汇是一个持续的过程，又因为单词 ongoing 的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。? 解析：考查非限制性定语从

15、句。 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的整句话，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which 。?解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的a few 及 month 为可数名词可知，此处表示“几个月的锻炼” ，故用 month 的复数形式。? 解析：考查介词。青少年时代几个月的锻炼对你的余生来说是不够的。故此处应用介词 for ，表示“对 来说” 。? 解析：考查形容词。根据空后的 ways 可知，此处需要用形容词，意为”有效的方法之一” ，故填 effective 。? 解析：考查副词。你在一周内至少需要真正地读一本好书，最好是一部名著。此处应用副词really修饰动词 rea

16、d 。? 解析：考查主谓一致。这并不像听起来那样难。分析句子结构可知，本句中第二个 as 引导从句，从句中 it 是主语，且根据上文的 isn t 和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填sounds。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在 while 引导5 / 85 / 8的时间状语从句中，动词 read 的逻辑主语是 you，与其构成主谓关系，故填现在分词 reading 。?解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空后的use 是名词，故需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，learn与 thewords 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，

17、故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。.短文改错(2018 ·福州四校高三联考 )WhenI was young，I livedin the countryside.At thattime ，the trees there were very green，that left a deep impressionon me and the water there was so much clear that I even couldsee the fish swimming. When it gets dark，the air was coolerthan it in the daytime.

18、People liked to walk out their housesto chat together.I likedto play games with my friendsbut ranalong the villagehappily.As the moon rose highlyin the sky ，the villagewas lighting.WhenI looked up，I could see the moonand a few star.They were so close to me. Itseemed thatI couldtouch them. The life i

19、n the countryside were so wonderful.答案：WhenIwas young, Ilivedinthe countryside. At thattime,the treesthere were very green,lefta deep impressionon meand the water there was so much clearthat I even could see thefish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler thanin thedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkoutthe

20、irhousestochattogether.I likedto play games withmy friendsranalong the【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第讲重点2 素能强化含答案village happily. As the moonrose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They wereso close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.? 解析：that 改为 which 。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用wh