人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake

1、高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）必修 1 Unit4 EarthquakeI 单元基础知识一 核心单词1 n & vt. 援救；营救2 vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3 n标题；头衔；资格4 n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5 vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6 n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产7 vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发8 n. 要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9 n. 记者10 adj.极度的11 vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12 n祝贺；贺词13 n污垢；泥土14 adv. 真诚地；真挚地15 n灾难；灾祸16 n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断17 vt.损害；伤害18 vt.使惊吓；

2、吓唬19 n民族；国家；国民20 v （使 ）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊高频短语I 结束；终结2刮走；吹走3代替4掘出；发现5许多；大量6倒塌7立刻；马上8毁坏；成为废墟9陷入/ 陷在 下面 10带来；引进II 以 而自豪 12因为/作为 出名 13像往常一样14好像 15突然大笑/大哭 16祝贺/恭喜17轻视；不重视18睡醒；醒来19因为 感到自豪20 之后不久三重点句型（填空）1 But the one million people of the city, thought little of theseevents, were asleep that night.但是唐山市的100

3、万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡2 Everywhere they looked nearly everything (destroy )人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。3 People began to wonder how long the disaster (las t)人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。4 It seemed as if the world was .似乎世界末日来临了。5 hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。6 I asked a man (stand)next to me .我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。11.

4、考点精析及演练1 burst v. 爆裂；突发归纳拓展burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然爆发；闯入burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事burst into laughter burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into tears burst out crying 放声大哭burst out 冒出a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/大怒即时应用：完成句子。 Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle .被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开

5、了。 All the viewers with excitement as theChinese team won the game.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。 My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）， 以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。2 injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害归纳拓展词汇含义injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤

6、害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于 ”。常用短语do harm to 对 “ 有害 ”(1)injure sb. 伤害某人injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye 伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 损害某人的名誉/形象 /伤害某人的感情等be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤(2)the injured 伤员injury to 对 的伤害即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适

7、当形式填空。 He (伤了他的手和膝盖 ) last week. Though (injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to the end. He suffered serious (injure) to the arms and shoulders. The (injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.3 rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动vt. 营救；救援归纳拓展(1)rescue . from . 从 中抢救或营救(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员go/c

8、ome to one's rescue援救或帮助某人4 judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判决；判断归纳拓展(1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以 判断judging from/by 从 判断(常作插入语使用)judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc.认定某人(某事)好 /坏 /公平等as far as sb. can judge据某人判断(2)judgment n判断温馨提示：judging from/by.置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制， 构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally s

9、peaking一般来说；franklyspeaking坦白地说；considering.考虑到即时应用完成句子。 ， we know that he is fromSichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。 As the famous saying goes, 正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人 ， I'mafraid you are quite wrong.据我判断，你完全错了。5 ruin n. & vt. 毁灭，破坏归纳拓展(1)in ruins 严重破坏；破败不堪fall into ruins 成为废墟bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某

10、人破产bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡(2)ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉6 bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入归纳拓展(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面即时应用：完成句子。 The paper under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆里了。 He has learned

11、 to .他学会了掩饰内心的情感。7 shelter n U 掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地vi. 躲避 vt.提供庇护所归纳拓展take shelter from躲避under the shelter o在 f 的庇护下；受 的保护a bus shelte公共汽车亭rgive sb. shelter庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from.庇护某人./某物免受8 think little of 轻视；不重视归纳拓展(1)think highly/well/much of . 对 评价高/印象好think nothing of . 觉得 不怎么样，没什么了不起think badly/poo

12、rly/ill of . 对 评价低(2)speak highly/well of.高度赞扬speak ill of.说 的坏话sing high praise for.高度赞扬即时应用完成句子。 He his future during his childhood.儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。 We should him, because he always putsothers' interest first.我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。9 at an end 终了；结束归纳拓展bring . to an end 使 终止come to an end 结束pu

13、t an end to 使终止end up (with) 以 结束/告终make both ends meet量入为出at the end of 在 末端，在 结束时by the end of 到 末为止since the end of 自从 末以来in the end 最后，最终There is no end to . 没有止境 /尽头10 a great number of 许多；大量归纳拓展修饰可数名词的短语：a large/great number ofa good/great many修饰不可数名词的短语：a large amount ofa good/great deal of修饰

14、可数或不可数名词的短语：a lot of/lots ofa quantity of/quantities ofplenty of温馨提示(1) “ a larnguem ber of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“ the number 复数名词of”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；(2) “ large quantities/amounts不可数名词 of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即时应用( 1)根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 ( 许 多 ) people lost theirprecious lives in the terrible disaster. Based on the s

15、tatistics, (交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%. With more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil流失 () every year.(2)单句语法填空。The number of people invited to the party (be) 100, but a numberof them(be) absent for different reasons.III. 单元语法定语从句 ( )1 Happiness and success often c

16、ome to those are good atrecognizing their own strengths.2 Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.3 “ Go，d please don't let anything happen today I can'thandle. ” This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.4 What does the notic

17、e say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall won the firstthree prizes.5 The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like tovisit when they come to Beijing. . 单元话题作文1 2014年 8月 3日，云南省昭通市鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震，全国震惊。 (strike, shocked)2地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟；大量房屋倒塌；一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道；山体崩塌，道路被掩埋；水

18、、电被切断；数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了。(lie in ruins,a great number of, cut across, be trapped)3地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away,disaster)4我真心地希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。(with the aidof, return to normal)必修 1 Unit4 Earthquake参考答案I 单元基础知识一 核心单词1.rescue 2. destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. trap 6. ruin 7. burst 8.out

19、line 9.reporter 10. extreme 11. bury 12. congratulation 13. dirt 14. sincerely 15. disaster 16. judge 17. injure18. frighten 19. nation 20. shock二 .高频短语1 .at an end2 .blow away1.1 nstead of.4 .dig out5 .a great number of6 .fall down7 .right away( at once/in no time/immediately)1.1 n ruins9 .be trapp

20、ed in10 .bring in11 .take pride in12 .be known for/as( be famous/noted for/as)13 .as usual14 .as if15 .burst into laughter/tears或 burst out laughing/crying16 .congratulations on sth.注意与(on搭配)17 .think little of( 表 “重视 ”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach greatimportance to等 )18 .wake up

21、19 .be proud of.20 .not long after.( soon/shortly after .)三重点句型(填空)1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end5.All 6.standing; what happenedII. 考点精析及演练1 . suddenly burst burst out screaming burst into laughter/burst out laughing2 . injured his hands and knees injured injuries injured4.

22、 Judging from/by his accent don't/never judge a book by its cover As far as I can judge6. was buried bury his feelings8. thought little of think highly/well/much of10.( 1) A large number of the number of car accidents are being washed away (2)is/was; are/wereIII. 单元语法1 who 句意：快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优

23、点的人。分析句子成分可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strength是定语从句，修饰 s”先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。2 whose 考查定语从句。先行词 a smart mobile phone与从句中functions构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。3 that 考查定语从句。句意：上帝，今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情，这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词anything。故用that不用which。4 who/that 根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句 “ won the first threeprizes 缺少主语，先行词 ”“ All the storytellers指人，所以用关系代词 ”who或 that，且不能省略。5 which/that 分析句子结构可知，“ almost all tourists would liketo visit为定语从句，修饰先行词the p