Unit4阅读拓展练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版必修第一册

1、译林版必修第一册 Unit4阅读拓展练习1I 阅读理解ALike all big cities , Paris has a traffic problem : lots of cars , lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes( 废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project ( “ Velib ” comes from v e lo libertr “ bicycle freedom ” ),

2、people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bicycle is free , but if you don ' t return it after 30 minutes , you have to pay.But it' s only pl a day or h29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25

3、kg) , and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city , and around 1,450 bicycle stati on s.So there are a lot more Velib stati ons tha n the 298 subway stati ons!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks it' s a great idea

4、.One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city , they won' t use a bicycle theyill use their cars. ”A city spokesman said，“ The bicycle project won' t solve all our traffic problems, of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Tr

5、affic , together with factory fumes, is a big problem.There aren ' t any simple an swers to traffic problems and polluti on in cities.But uni ess we do something now , there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise , so the problems in our environment will get worse.The b

6、icycles might help people to lead a healthier life , too. ”1. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bicycles have no baskets.B. Its bicycles are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for half an hour , you sho

7、uld pay A . for freeB.' 1C. 29D.' 303. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A . The cost is rather high.B. It' s hard to find a Velib station.C. It' s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distanee between two Velib stations is long.4. What' s the city spokesman

8、9; s attitude towards the bicycle project?A . Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.答案 DACBBI first started play ing soccer on a Wedn esday three years ago.My cous in played soccer every Wedn esday at the park and he dragged me into play ing with him that day.My cous in played soccer really we

9、ll , which made me want to learn how to play soccer so that I could fit in with him.Growing up without my father , I wasn ' t so interested in sports.But that day as soon as I started playing soccer, I realized I had a new interest.So for almost a year I was playing soccer at the park every Wedn

10、 esday with adults.However , I did n ' t make much progress .I started thinking , “ If I keep playing with adults , I might not get better because I could never get the ball. ”I decided to join a soccer team with kids of my age.After I turned thirteen , I got into my first soccer team.All the pl

11、ayers looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated.But whe n I played aga inst them , I found I was n ' t that bad .In the follow ing several mon ths , I stopped playing at the park , took all the team ' s practice, took part in all the games and learned a lot of skills.As a

12、 result , I played better and better.By the time I was fourteen , I played with both my soccer team and my cousin.When I played with my team , I was actually one of the best players.However , when I played with my cousin at the park, it was really hard to trick people.Happily , I could give good pas

13、ses to everybody and I hardly gave the ball away to the opponents.And if I didn ' t give a pass, I tried for a shot.I' m sure I' ll play much better with more practice.Do you play soccer ? If you don ' t, try to take a shot, you may love it.5. The writer didn ' t make much progre

14、ss because.A. he did n' t practice hard eno ughB. the adults didn ' t want to play with himC. his cousin didn ' t teach him how to playD. he had no chanee to practice kicking the ball6. When the writer got into his first soccer team , he felt at first.A . excitedB. worriedC. relaxedD. di

15、sappo in ted7. In the followi ng mon ths after the writer joined the soccer team , heA . often got injuredB. practiced very hardC. missed some gamesD. often played with his cousin8. What' s the writer' s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A . To tell people how to play soccer.B. To show t

16、he fun of playing soccer.C. To encourage people to play soccer.D. To show how to live an active life.答案 DBBCCLos ing weight has become a major concern for so many people.People try differe nt weight loss methods all the time , some of which will never work , while others provide just a temporary sol

17、ution.lt is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective | but also good for the environment.Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.Grow ing your own vegetables is a good way to en sure that you are eati ng healthy foods.The

18、process is even better if you can use organic manure（ 肥料）.Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green ； it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise.Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables , is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.If y

19、ou usually eat meat on a daily basis , you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables .If you have no idea what vegetaria ndiets are like , you can do some research on theInternet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times magaz in e.By reduci

20、ng your in take of meat , you will be able to reduce your in take of fats, andhence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight.Reduce periods of drivi ng and try walk ing or cycli ng in stead .If you are used to drivi ng your car to get to wherever you are going , it would be great for you

21、 if you substituted walking or cycli ng for drivi ng.CycIi ng and walk ing are good workouts that will en sure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight.It is importa nt to know that there are so many ways in which we can tur n our bad habits into g

22、ood on es.Most of these good habits will not only ben efit our bodies ； they will also make the world a better place for all of us.Let ' s go green, and let' s lose weight!9. Planting your own vegetables means .A . you will never get sickB. you will get eno ugh orga nic vegetablesC. you can

23、also get some exerciseD. the garden will take on a wonderful new look10. What does Vegetarian Times magazine offer?A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables.B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets.C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.D. It shows ways to lose weight in a shor

24、t time.11. What can we infer from the passage?A . It is easy to lose weight if you ' re determ in ed.B . Walk ing or cycli ng is the best way to lose weight.C . Almost no one has developed good habits.D . A gree n environmen t is good for your health.12 . What is the passage mainly about?A . A f

25、ew gree n ways to lose weight.B . The environment and children ' s health.C . A few ben efits of los ing weight.D . The importa nee of stay ing in shape.答案 CBAAn .七选五Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very com mon for people to go on a trip at any time. 1Perhaps, the reason for its prese

26、nt popularity is that more people have come to realizethe ben efits of traveli ng.Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We

27、discover the similarities they have with us. 2 It is in teresti ng to lear n from people with differe nt backgro un ds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 3 When we visit interesting places , we discover and learn many things.We discover new people , surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging , we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refr