2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Music(含解析)新人教版必修2练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Music （含解析）新人教版必修 2练习李仕才* 阅读理解。Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman andpolitician who became the President-elect of the United StatesTrump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelo r sdegreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the

2、 University ofPennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his fatherFred Trump sreal estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants,which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films andtelevision series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his

3、 three marriages, have receivedprominent media exposure. He hosted a popularNBC reality show, The Apprentice,from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiestperson in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7billion in October 2016.Trump first ca

4、mpaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning twoReformPartyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy forpresident, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his oppositiontoillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionistvie

5、ws on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as theRepublican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionontheRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton

6、, andisscheduled to take officeon January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will betheoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography1 / 8bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump s hometown?A. LondonB. Pari

7、sC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful andsensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in

8、 a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选 B。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New YorkCity 可知，特朗普的

9、家乡是纽约。故选C。4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldestperson to ever assume thepresidency.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。* 语法填空。A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or videogames among pastimes (消遣 ) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500children aged

10、 3 4 in Britain, of _1_over three-quarters said they wished2 / 8their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep _2_(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents _34_ (fun) voices to

11、 show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story _5_(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _6_bedtime story fromfamous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars li

12、ke Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson _7“_8_can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read withtheir children. But these moments can help build close relationship_9_parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's _10_ (develop) ，” said child psychologis

13、t Woolfson.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。1 whom 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500 个 3 至 4 岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。2 bett

14、er考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。n4 funny考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun 的形容词形式funny ，意为“有趣的”。5 interesting考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“ keep sth. adj . ”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and 连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物

15、。6 a考查冠词。句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如哈利·波特的主角丹尼尔·拉德克利夫。根据句意可知，这里泛指3 / 8一个故事，故填不定冠词a。8 It考查代词。句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。“It isadj . for sb. to dosth. ”结构中， it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填代词It 。9 between考查介词。句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。between . and .为固定搭配，意为“在 和 之间”。10 development考查

16、词性转换。名词所有格后接名词形式。故填动词develop 的名词形式 development “发展”。* 完形填空。I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before theirloved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together fora _12_ ，she wraps her arms around her son， giving him a _3_

17、hug that shouldprotect him until he _4_.I sit with a book in my hands， waiting my turn to leave _5_ because theones I love have a different _6_ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I _7_ seeing my daughter.Iwrapped myself around her as if she'd been _8Today my flight is two hours l

18、ate.When my flight is _9_ called， I gathermy book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off， I do not _1112_， Ithink of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself _14_ yet another arrival anddeparture.That year，my 91-year-old grandfather died.After retu

19、rning from hisfuneral， I arrived at the airport _15_.My husband of only a year was waitingat the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears， _16_ was looking atus， but I didn't _17_.Life needs the important _18_ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a _1920_ them.I also wish t

20、hey could leave with someone to see them off.4 / 81 A.lectureB goodbyeCdinnerD party2 A.gatheringB boardingCannouncingD landing3 A.powerfulB gentleCwarm4 A.leavesB survivesCreturnsD recovers5 A.frightenedBanxiousCrelaxedD alone6 A.scheduleB attitudeCpositionD target7 A.imagineB enjoyCrecallD conside

21、r8 A.stolenB cheatedClostD punished9 A.punctuallyB finallyCabruptlyD repeatedly10 A.AlthoughB WhileC TillD Since11 A.slow downB get offC look backD run away12 A.HoweverB BesidesC InsteadD Therefore13 A.doubtingB askingC predictingD wondering14 A.remembering B forgettingC planningD rejecting15 A.shou

22、tingB cryingC laughingD whispering16 A.someoneB everyoneC noneD anyone5 / 817 A.careB respondC scoldD flee18 A.arrivalB chanceC departureD moment19 A.journeyB dietC picnicD holiday20 A.worrying aboutB smiling atC talking ofD waiting for【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。【核心词汇】

23、depart vi.离开，出发wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事think of想起，记起recall doing sth.回忆起做某事see sb.off为某人送行at work在工作，起作用1 B结合上文中出现的“ arrive or depart”和下文中的“ the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye) 的场景，故选B。2 B根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。4 C根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿

24、子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。leave “离开”； survive “幸存，艰难渡过”；recover “恢复”。5 D根据空后的“ because the ones I love have a different _6_ frommine”和下文中的“ there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”； anxious “焦虑的，渴望的”； relaxed “放松的”。6 A根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。sched

25、ule “日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。7 C结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8 C 根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。 lost “丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选 C。6 / 89 B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选 B。punctually “准时地”； abruptly “突然地”； repeatedly “反复地”。10 D根据语境可知，“ _ 10_ there is no one to see me off”和“ I do not_1111 C既然没有人来送行，作者

26、不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down “放慢，减速”； get off“下车，离开”； run away “突然离开，逃离”。12 C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。13 D参见上题解析。 wonder if. “不知道是否 ”符合语境，故选D。14 A结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选 A。15 B结合下文中的“ Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying 。shout “大喊，喊叫”； laugh “大笑，笑”；whisper “低语，悄声说”。16 B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选 B。17 A虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care) ，故选 A。respond “回复，作出反应”； scold “训斥，责骂”； flee“逃离”。18 D根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment) ，故选 D。arrival “到达”； chance “机会”； departure“离开”。19 A根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journ