一般将来时用法和专项练习

1、完笑WORD恪式一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作.一般将来时由助动词sha I I或wi I I加动词原形构成,sha I I 用于第一人称,wi I I用于第二、三人称.但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其 区别并不明显.(或“be going to +动词原形)常与tomorrow, next- , in(the) future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用.咬口：I sha I I not come i f it ra i ns to mor

2、row 咬口明天下雨我就不来.My father wi I I I eave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中 国去."I' I I, You' II, He' II , She* II , If II, We' II , They, I I 是简缩形式.二. 一般将来时的句型1. 肯定句：主语+shaI I /wi I I+动词+其他成份The workers wi I I build a new schoo I here next year 工人们明年将在这 儿盖一所新学校.They wi I I go shoppin

3、g this afternoon今天下午他们将要去购物.We shaI I have a del icious dinner tonight 今晚我们将美餐一顿.We shaI I be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里.2. 否认句：主语+shaI I /wi I I +not+动词+其他成份She won' t come back this week.这一周她不回来了.I wi I I not go shopping one hour Iater. 一小时之后我不会去购物.He won* t p I ay foot ba I I with you befor

4、e he finishes hi s work 他干完 活后才能跟你踢足球.3. 疑问句：shaI I /wi I I+主语+动词+其他成份Wi I I you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？Wi I I you p I ease open the window?请你翻开窗户好吗？ShaI I we get something hot to dr ink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shal I /wi I I+主语+动词+其他成份Where wi I I you go next week?下星期你去哪？What sa I I I do?

5、我怎么办呢？How many books wi I I they get?他们将有多少本书？三 will, be going to , be to,be about to的区别1. be going t.+不定式,表示将来.表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定 要发生的事.be going to和wi I I相比,be going to通常表示主观,wi I I通 常表示客观.What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm 看看这些黑云, 将有一场暴风

6、雨.It' s going to be a fine day to morrow 明天将会是个好天.It is going to rain. 要下雨了.2. “be to+动词原形表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见.这种结构表示计 划中约定的或按责任、艾务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作.We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会.The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The president is

7、to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国.3. "be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上.后面一 般不跟时间状语.这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生.一 般不再与时间状语连用.Don' t go out. We' re about to have a meeting别出去了,我们很快就开 会了.I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了.He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳.We ar

8、e about to I eave.我们马上就走.The fi Im is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了.四.考前须知1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连 用.2. Let' s的附加疑问通常使用",shaI I we ?.Let' s have a rest, shaI I we?3. 问句是"Shall？,答句就用"shall ;问句用"Will？",答句 就用“will .要前后保持一致.ShaI I you go to schooI ne

9、xt week ?Yes, I shaI I We' I I have an exam Wi I I you have an exam tomor row?Yes, I will. / No, I won' t一般将来时专项练习专业知识分宇完笑WORD恪式)17.)18.专业知识分宇一、单項选择.()1.tomorrowB.D.afternoonwill going to be wi11 go to be.There a meet i ngA. v/i I I be going toC is going to beChar I ie here nextA isn&

10、#39; t v/orkingC isrV t going to v/orkingHe very busy thisA. v/i 11 be; isC. v/i 11 be; will beThere a dolphin show inA. v/asC. v/i 11 have you free free the daygoing to; willgoing to; v/i 11 be me a nice present on my next birthday.givesB wi11 giveD. givemonth.week.B.DheBD.doesn * t working won* t

11、work free next week.is; isis; wi11 bethe zoo tomorrow evening.B is going to haveD is going to be tomorrow?after tomorrowB Are; going to be; v/i I ID Are; going to be; wi 11 be1.12.-No. I .A. Are; iC. Are; i Mother .A. v/i I I iC gives-Sha11 I buy a cup of tea for you?-(不.不要.)A. No, you won

12、* t.B.C. No, please don* t.D.Where is the morning paper? if for you at oncegetB.to getD.a concert next Saturday? willbeB.'can beD a meet i ng.BDonBD is going to giving gets thereB has writtenD. wroteNo, you aren* t.No. please13.15.16.( the park.A.C.am getting wi11 getA. ThereC. ThereIf theyA. ha

13、veC. hadHe A. givesC. v/i I I givingHe to us as soon asA. v/r i tesC. v/i 11 writeHe in three daysA. coming backC v/i 11 come backIf it tomorrow, v/e*A isn' t rainC. doesn t rainWill there beThere arecome, weher a beaut i ful hatwi11 havewould have her next bi rthday.gaveheB. came backD is going

14、 to coming back go roller-skat ing.B. v/on* t rainD doesn* t fine- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去)A. they wi I In* tC they aren* tWho v/e _A.CWeA.CTomorrow heB. they won* tD. they don * t . swimming with tomorrow afternoon? will;goB.do;gowill;goingD.shaII; go t

15、he work this way next timedoB.willdogo ingtodoD.wiI Idoinga kite in the open air first, and then boating inA. will fly; v/i I I goB wiI I fly; goes完笑WORD恪式专业知识分宇19.20.C is go ing to fly; will goes The day after tomorrov/ they _ A. will watchingC. is v/atchingThere _A. sha 11D. fl ies; v/i I I _ a vo

16、lleybalI B v/atches D is going togo match.watchbe0.二.动词填空.1.a birthday party this Sunday.wiI I be wiI I going to be Sunday are going to have is going to haveB.D. an English evening nextB.D. free next Sunday?B. Will; beD. Are; be there at ten tomorrow morning willB.i swill

17、beD.be your brother a magazine from the I ibrary? A.Are;goingto borrowB.Is; goingtoborrowCWill; borrowsD.Are; goingtoborrov/sSha11 I come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的)Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you wi 11No. pleaseD. No, you won * t the year of the horse next yearB.D.C sha 11 go in g to beThey .A. are havin

18、gC. will having you _Will; areDo; beA.C.HeA.C.A.C.ItA.C.is going to be will be open the w i ndow?A. Will you pleaseC You please-Let* s go outOK. I A will coming C comeItA.CTheACis going to wi I I isB.D.Please v/i I I youDoto play footba 11, sha11 us a takes spends train going to arr i ve is going to

19、long time toat 11.youwe?going to come comi nglearn Engl ish v/el Iv/i I I take wiI I spendB. beD. amB.Dwi I I be arriveB.D is arriving(finish) al I my work before Iyou (study) in our country?be here for about one(leave) in a minute I(leave)2一How longI (plan) tomore yearWhat3. I.8.(hope) tovis

20、it the other_ you(return) home and(do) afterpartsof your country (leave) here?you(get) a job.to bed early tonightMary* s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.It is very cold these days It (snow) you (be) here this Saturday?(visit) my teacher (get) you a copy of today*(be) ti red

21、Isoon.No. IThank you.I am afraid there (be) a meeting thiss newspaper?afternoon. I can* t join you.9. Mike (beIieve, not) this untiI he (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don* t think their team (win)三.句型转换.1 PeopIe in the north often go skating in winter (next winter)2. There are two cinemas

22、 in that town. (next year)3 He comes back late(in tv/o days)4. She is a conductor of a train(soon)5 Li Ming is ten years old(next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening(tonight)7. He went there by plane(some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country, (in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? (from now on)10. She didt speak English at the meeting(before long)参考答案：一、单项选择.1. C2D3. D4. D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12.C13.C14.C15. B16. D17B18. A19. D20.B2