2021届四川省遂宁市高三零诊考试英语试卷(Word版)听力

1、遂宁市高中2021届零诊考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试 时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否 正确。2 .60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5奄来黑色墨水签字笔书写在 答题卡对 应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 i遍。1. - What will the woman do tonight?A. Do her work.B. See a film.C. Date with the man.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. On the street.C. At

3、 a hotel.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He likes watching TV.B. He thinks well of the Internet.C. He is going to buy a TV.4. When is the woman going to attend her swimming lesson this afternoon?A. At 4:30 B. At 5:15-C. At 4:45.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is quite confident of himse

4、lf.B. He is upset about losing his job.C. He has found another job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下而5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What upsets the woman?A. Too many people at the river.B. The trash o

5、n the river bank.C. The heavily polluted river.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Pick up the trash.B. Stop people littering.C. Hold a swimming contest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born disabled.B. He likes to go sightseeing C. He has written many books "9.

6、 How do the speakers feel about the writer?A. Sympathetic B Inspired.C. Amused.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man want to learn writing?A. Studying in a classroom.B. Self-teaching.C. Taking a course on the Internet.11. - Why does the man want to take writing courses?A. To become a professional wr

7、iter.B. To make more money.C. To enjoy the fun of writing.12. What brochure will the man receive?A. Creative writing.B. Fiction writing.C. Business writing 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why was the woman absent from the party?A. She was studying for the final.B. She didn't like social actnities.C. She vi

8、sited Lily.14. When will the final be?A. About a week later.B. About two weeks later.C. About a month later.15. How does the man feel about the coming final?A. Confident.B. Worried C. Unconcerned.16. What will the man do next?A. Stay up studying.B. Take notes in class C. Ask Lily for help.听第10段材料，回答

9、第17至20题。17. What is WSP looking for?A. Project organizers.B. Volunteers.C. Project designers.18. What is the Japan project?A. Short-term B. Medium-term.C. Long-term 19. What will you do if you take part in the Poland project?A. Play with the children.B. Improve the children, s holiday centerC. Take

10、care of the children 20. What is the India project for?A. Poor children.B. Homeless children.C. Children with disabilities.第二部分 阅读理解洪两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to experience how life might have been in prehis

11、toric times.New Zealand is a nature lover' s paradise （乐园） with its conservation reserves Kaharoa ConservationThe Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of tliem. Tlie Kokako is possibly New Zealand's most beautifiil songbird witl

12、i such a variety of whistles, clicks, buzzes and whirrs in its sound range, one bird sounds like a chorus!Mokaihaha Ecological AreaRich in Maori history, the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value Birdlife features this natural wonderland with the symphony including suc

13、h stars as the Tui. Kereru, Fantail, Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation ParkIf mountain biking is your thing, then this is the place for you! The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through exceptionally impressive scenery that has made Rotonia famous

14、for its mountain biking.Maungatautari Ecological IslandA project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of E

15、uropean pests such as deer, rabbits, goats, pigs and rats, the native varieties of mammals, birds and plants have been facing threats "The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest. Luckily, life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginn

16、ing to awaken again.21. What is special about the bird Kokako?A. It can make different sounds B. 11 is an endangered species C. Il only lives in the Kaharoa Conser:ation.D. It is the most beautiful birds in the world 22. Which is suitable for mountain biking lovers?A. Kaharoa Conservation B. Mokaiha

17、ha Ecological Area.C. Whakarcwarewa Forest Conservation Park.D. Maungatautari Ecological Island 23 - What can we learn about Maungatautari Ecological Island?A. There is a live volcano on the island B. Introduced species threaten native ones.C. The restoration project is of no effect. D. It is rich i

18、n Maori history.BIt was about 10:15 p.m .Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport. New York, got into her car and began driving home - She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically： a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ang! Out of

19、 nowhere a car crashed into Esposito's car. pushing her backward some 100 feet onto die railroad tracks. liijiired but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up. she got stuck in the vehicle "As it happened. Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash

20、coming from not far outside his bedroom window.A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher. DiPinto, 64. never stopped to think - He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out.1 Any firefigliter would have done what I did,“ he said. "We're always on duty.The first car he came upon, 2.000 feet from

21、 his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK. he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling （骑P夸）the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train.DiPinto nislied to Esposito5 s car and hit on the driveT s side w

22、indow. She just looked at him, 1 don't know where I am, she said.“You're on the railroad tracks/' DiPinto yelled. have to get you off right now!° Tlie tram was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver's door couldn't be opened due to the crash, so Di

23、Pinto ran to the passenger side - He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. It was like

24、 a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day."Last night, said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrh-ed in pajamas, not m a fire truck. z，24 . What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph?A. Esposito was not familiar with the road.B. Esposi

25、to was driving too fast.C. The crash was violent.D. It should have been avoided.25 - Why was the situation so dangerous?A.Esposito wasbadly injured B.Esposito wasto be hit by the train.C.Esposito wasfirmly stuck in the car.D.The driver'sdoor couldn't be opened.26. What does Greg Miglino real

26、ly mean?A. He is praising DiPmto s heroic action.B. DiPmtodidn,t act as professionally.C. A firefighter should be ready any time.D. Fire tnicks are not enough for emergencies 27. What is the best title of the passage?A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night.B. A woman had a narrow death e

27、scape.C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.D. A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.cBlack rhinos （犀牛）have terrible eyesight. Even so, these African giants easily fend off hungry predators such as lions and hyenas Their basic body plan has proved to be good enough to sur

28、vive on African grasslands full of large predators, being very large, thick-skinned, big sword-like horns.But those protective traits （特征）are no match for humans with guns Today the species is critically endangered largely due to poaching. But the rhinos may have an unlikely ally against poachers: t

29、he red-billed oxpecker. The chatty, sociable birds often hang out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks （寄生虫）.And actually, research has shown that the tick is the favorite diet of an oxpecker.Tlie birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on die rhmos, bodies. Victoria University o

30、f Melbourne behavioral ecologist Roan Plotz suspected that the rhinos put up with this indignity because the oxpeckers make loud alarm calls whenever they see humans approach, giving the rhinos an early warning to flee To test whether the oxpeckers do. in fact, act as noisy lookouts, Plotz and his t

31、eam implanted （植入）radio transmitters in tlie rhinos' horns. This didn t hurt the rhinos and allowed the researchers to track the animals.“And approach them undetected, when the oxpeckers were on the back and when the oxpeckers were not on their backs, to get an idea of if the birds do alarm them

32、 and if the rlimos do listen. The researchers found that rhinos without oxpeckers detected an approaching human only 23 percent of the time, at an average distance of 27 meters. But when oxpeckers were present, the birds alarmed the rhinos 100 percent of the time - And they detected the human 61 met

33、ers away on average And the more oxpeckers on the scene . the greater the detection distance "八 It makes sense because the more eyes you have on your back, looking out for you, the more chance that they can pick up anything coming - There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpec

34、ker alarm call. 28. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?A. Defend against.R 再三英语零诊试题第13页（共16页）D. Attract.C. Hide from.29. Why do the birds hang on the back of rhinos?A. To protect rhinos from poachers.B. To seek protection from rhinos "C. To find food over the rhino s bo

35、dy.D. To let rhinos carry them around 30. What do the researchers find?A. Rhinos have poor eyesight.B. The birds alarm and rhinos listen.C. There arc many ticks on rhinos "D. The birds have sharp eyes "31. - What can best describe the relationship between the birds and rhinos?A. They prote

36、ct each other from dangers "B. They are food source for each other.C. They depend on each other for survival.D. They have win-win partnership.DMental health is deteriorating (恶化)among young people globally. The incidence of depression and anxiety is increasing, and this not only lowers quality

37、of life, but can have a lasting negative impact as an adolescent reaches adulthood.Many experts are trying to get at the root causes of this decline, in order to find ways to prevent further deterioration and to provide more effective help when needed - Two "emerging detennmants of interest&quo

38、t; are (a) over use of screen-based technology, and (b) too little time spent in nature. Most research to date has considered these factors independently, but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly, to see if the combination of high screen tmie (ST

39、) and low green time*'(GT), could affect mental wellbeing.The result is published on September 4, 2020, in the scientific journal PLOS One . In it, the researchers analyzed data from 186 studies that looked at children's interactions with screen-based technology and nature and their psycholo

40、gical outcomes, including mental health, cognitive (认知的) functioning, and academic achievement.What they found was that, in general, excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health, whereas green time improves mental wellbeing. Ten years ago in the U. S., the average daily screen time f

41、or 8-to-18-year-olds was 再三英语零诊试题第13页(共16页)7. 5 hours. As the study states, “This greatly exceeds recreational ST guidelines of 2 hours or less per day, and is made even more challenging by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes While some screen time can be beneficial,

42、such as promoting connections and enabling tasks to be done more efficiently, there are many ways in which it is harmfiil. Excessive screen time replaces important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep - in-person social interactions, and acadenuc a

43、ctivities.And yet, when children do go outside, they become more physically active - Their day-night rhythm is regulated, thanks to the exposure to sunlight, thus * encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep, which is key for psychological well-being.32. The research of the University

44、of Adelaide is different because?A. The researchers tried to find the root causes B. The researchers analyzed large amounts of data C. The researchers tried to find a solution D. They combined ST and GT.33. What are the findings of their research?A. Mental health is worsening among young people glob

45、ally.B. School technology contributes to the most screen time.C. ST and GT have opposite impact on mental health D. Guidelines of screen time shouldn't be more than two hours.34. Why does over screen time affect mental health?A. It replaces mentally healthy behaviors B. There is too much unhealt

46、hy information on the screen.C. Teens can t break away from screen addiction.D. Teens can't sleep well after screen time.35. - What is implied in the passage?A. Over screen time worsens teens' healtli.B. Teens need more green time, less screen time.C. Teens should be banned from any screen t

47、ime D. Screen-based teclmology shouldn't be allowed in schools.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technology has done wonders for society. Healthcare, transportation, and communication have also improved dramatically in recent years. However, it can't be denied tha

48、t the fast-paced, convenience-oriented mindset of modern society has significantly shortened attention spans. 36 .The following ways may help you improve your focus so you can better seize every moment.37It's already been determined that electronics are causing many to lose focus - There are alm

49、ost too much information and entertainment for us to handle with easy access to social media - To get your screen time under control, remove social media apps and games from your phone Remove distractionsYour mobile device won' t be the only tlimg callmg for your attention. Any number of distrac

50、tions can squeeze your attention. Even minor distractions, such as background noise can cause you to lose focus. 38_.Take notesIf you find yourself in a particularly boring meeting or classroom environment, you may as well be begging for something to distract you. This attitude carries over to even

51、the most important of meetings, where you could miss vital information 39- This activity demands your focus, which will help withthat short attention span - Get the right amount of sleepGet proper sleepTo unpiove your attention span, make sure you're getting the right amoimt of sleep every night

52、. Develop a consistent sleep schedule that helps you get to bed at a decent time each night. This will help you stay well-rested each day. Too little sleep stretches you thin, while too much can make you feel weak and inactive. 4 ()A. Control your screen timeB. Get involved in real-world activitiesC

53、. Both are extremes that you'11 want to avoidD. You can start taking notes to change this mindsetE. It can negatively affect your work and personal lifeF. Figure out what they are. and you can work on removing themG. It improves memory provides physical reminders for those importantdetails第三部分英语

54、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共2。小题；每小题1.5分，满分3。分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was mid-October when I spotted them. They were the first 41 decorations of the year. It was the 42_of the 10- week period when the stores do all they can to get us to 43 all we can. It was the gre

55、at Christmas shopping 44 and the bigger the gifts the better. I shook my head 45 and walked on, but then a 46 memory came back into my mind It was late-Decembcr from several years earlier. I was 47 alone trying to pick up some thick winter 48_to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the comer in the 49

56、I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels On each angel was the 50 of a needy child whose family couldn't 51 to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked a （an） 52 could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would wrap it and send it to the 53 on Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenag

57、e boy and girl 54 several angels apiece. Their mother was watching them with 55 , who told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to 56 one of their toys so that a needy child could have one - Each year 5

58、7 the kids had saved money and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn，t have 58 It had become a family 59 . I smiled when she finished, walked over to the 60 , and picked out a few angels too. I left the store feeling in touch with Christmas and life once again.41. A. Halloween42. A. neak43. A. nnrchase44. A. mall45. A. nainfnllvR Chri