2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

1、2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1（1分）A Don't mention itB Glad to hear thatC I've just got a new iPad2（1分）A Let's go shopping this weekendB I'm sorry I don't really agree with youC I agree Old people don't like s

2、hopping online3（1分）A Sorry， I am new hereB Good luck!C That's very kind of you4（1分）A That sounds greatB Thanks I'll take your adviceC You'll have a good time， I hope5（1分）A Yes， I'd love toB That's a good ideaC Sorry He will not be free until July 16（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选

3、出能回答所给问题的正确答案6（1分）Where is Thailand？A In South AsiaB In East AsiaC In Southeast Asia7（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wifeB Patient and doctorC Customer and manager8（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？A People can't live on the moonB The boy will go to th

4、e moonC Mom doesn't like living on the moon9（1分）Why did the girl choose Mr Jackson's course？A His lesson is interestingB There are many students in his classC His course is much easier for her10（1分）Why does the woman call the man？A Ask for helpB Ask for some informationC Introduce her daught

5、er to the man（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11（5分）（1）Where are they going on vacation？A EuropeB AfricaC The countryside nearby（2）Why doesn't the woman choose the places that the man suggests？A Because they don't have enough moneyB Because she wants to enjoy the

6、 fresh airC Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food（3）When are they going on vacation？A TomorrowB Next MondayC The day after tomorrow（4）How are they going on vacation？A By carB By busC By train（5）What is the man going to do tomorrow morning？A Check the carB Buy the ticketsC Check

7、 the weather（四）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）12（5分）下面是VOA"英语词汇掌故（ Words and Their Stories）"节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note： wedding 'wed n婚礼；结婚庆典Name of the programVOA Learming English program Words and Their StoriesThe broadcaster（广播员）Anna MatteoTopicInitia

8、lism （首字母缩略词） in American EnglishWhy to use initialismTry to say things as quickly as possibleHow to use initialismUse the first ltters of the words instead of saying （1） Something about "BYOB"1 BYOB is a （2） of saying，"Bring Your Own Botle"2 The letters BYOB are often found at t

9、he bottom of a written（3） 3 The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （4） or wants to share at the party4 An invitation to a wedding would （5） say BYOB二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案13（1分）Washing hands properly is_ good way to prevent us from COVID 19（）AaBanCtheD/14（1

10、分）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is_kind to others（）AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes15（1分）Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with_children（）AhisBourCyourDtheir16（1分）When Anna opened her wallet， she was surprised to find_ It was empty（）AnothingBany

11、thingCsomethingDeverything17（1分）An electronic_is a smart guide It can lead us to the place we want to go to（）AeyeBmapCbookDdictionary18（1分）Mummy， why do you have grey hair？ Because you always make me_Oh， I know why my grandma's hair is white（）AboredBworriedCrelaxedDsurprised19（1分）Han Hong is a t

12、alented singer She can not only sing_but also write her own songs（）AquietlyBclearlyCloudlyDbeautifully20（1分）Wing suit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most_ sports in the world Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives（）AfamousBexcitingCdangerousDinteresting21（1分）Take care while walking

13、along the wet hill path （小径） You may fall and hurt_OK Thanks for reminding me（）AitByouCyourselfDyourselves22（1分）My pet dog is lost， MaryI'm sorry to hear that Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper？ Don't be silly He can't_（）AhearBreadCspeakDwrite23（1分）_ he is dead， Kobe Bryant's sp

14、irit will continue to influence us（）AIfBUntilCBecauseDAlthough24（1分）Many jobs require people who are good at English If your English is good， you will have one more_when searching for jobs（）AmethodBinterestCadvantageDexamination25（1分） We will have a 2.5day weekend soon_exciting news! We can hang out

15、 on Friday afternoons（）AHowBWhatCHow anDWhat an26（1分）Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to schoolThat's true It is the_that they had been looking forward to（）AdayBperiodCvacationDfestival27（1分）5G， as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G，

16、 will certainly_our life in many ways（）AcopyBbreakCchangeDcontrol28（1分）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk，_they gave it onestar reviews（评价）（）AsoBorCbutDwhile29（1分）We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sisterHere are the resultsIt shows that_p

17、ercent of them don't want to have one This is a big problem（）A10B40C50D8030（1分）We should_to buy products that come from wild animals A large number of them are in danger（）AstopBdecideCrefuseDcontinue31（1分）By the end of 2025， garbagesorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be_in Dongying（）Aset upBgiven upCs

18、hut offDbrought out32（1分）I wonder_Well， I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice（）Awhat I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）Bwhom I could open a street stall withCif I can open a street stall after workDwhich is the best place for a street stall三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

19、完成所给句子的最佳答案33（7.5分）It is a hot summer dayClara is drinking juice in the yardHer mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机） The lawnmower is loud， and Clara wishes her mom would play with her insteadBut mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut Suddenly， the lawnmower stops Clara's mom lo

20、oks upset Clara wonders what is wrong Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara Clara's mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer，she sees that one leg is in bad shape"I think I broke its leg，" Clara's mom says "I'm really sorry Will

21、you help me nurse it back to health？" Clara feels bad for the little turtle Turtles move slowly， so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake， but Clara and her mom will make it right Clara names the

22、turtle Phillip They take Phillip to the vet The vet takes an Xray of Phillip's leg， and makes sure that it is brokenThe turtle gets a little splint （夹板） and bandage The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水

23、箱） for Phillip on the way home At home， Clara takes good care of Phillip She puts water and rocks in the tankShe brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean After eight weeks， Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet， who says that his leg is healthy again Clara is both happy

24、and sadHappy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him goWhen Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard Clara will always remember Phillip（1）Clara's mom looks upset because A she can't play with ClaraB the g

25、rass is too long to cutC the lawnmower doesn't workD she hurts the turtle by mistake（2）What does the underlined word "vet" mean？ A兽医B药剂师C饲养员D驯兽师（3）Clara provides for PhillipA some fruit， water and grassB a tank， some leaves and waterC a splint， a tank and some rocksD a bandage， some wa

26、ter and leaves（4）What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy？ A She takes him to get an XrayB She feeds him some leavesC She lets him goD She keeps him as a pet in the yard（5）What do you think of Clara？ She is A kindB politeC carelessD creative34（7.5分）Mom was cooking in the kitchen She could he

27、ar the girls arguing in the living room It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing A few minutes later， Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily "Come to the kitchen， young lady，" Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother

28、 tone （语气） of voice Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minuteI don't ever want to talk to her again!" Mom called out， "Felicia， come to the kitchen right now" While Felicia was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each

29、other but very close together "Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching"Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes，" Mom ordered At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side Mom said firmly，&qu

30、ot;You must stay staring at each other for five minutes Each minute you don't make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs" They both wanted out， so they had to sit there and look at each other Felicia looked at Maria's pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Feli

31、cia's angry faceThey each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的） In fact， they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did FeliciaThey giggled and laughed Mom wisely didn't say an

32、ything except，"Okay girls， you can go now"（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week What was the reason？ A They argued over nothingB They didn't want to live togetherC They didn't want to talk to each otherD They each thought the other one was ridiculous（2）Which is the right pict

33、ure to show the way the girls sat？ （3）The right order of the following statements is Maria and Felicia stared at each otherMaria argued with FeliciaMaria and Felicia giggled and laughedMom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each otherABCD（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A Maria had quite a go

34、od relationship with Felicia recentlyB The kitchen is a good place to stop an argumentC Mom solved the girls' problem wiselyD The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）（5）After reading the passage， we can know A parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB it's

35、difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD.5minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children35（7.5分）Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pl

36、easure and enjoyment He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person's thumb （拇指） That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen He was born in Denmark He wrote more than 150 stories， which are told in many countries He became

37、 the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales Andersen grew up poor His father was a shoemaker， and his mother could hardly readAndersen once said，"Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself"His fairy tale， The Ugly Duckling，about a duckling that is laughed by other

38、 animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）， was written according to his own experience as a child His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl， The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen Andersen's fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005 People are

39、told his fairy tales in many countries They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and Andersen's fairy tales In Denmark， 15foottall puppets（木偶）danced in midair every night from May until SeptemberIn Singapore， the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen s

40、tamps And in Egypt， the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books， which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City's Central Park， storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children "Andersen's stories have everything，" Shapiro told the repor

41、ter"They are funny and sad and enjoyable I never get tired of them" Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen's traditionShapiro doesn't memorize her favorite stories， however Instead， she learns what happens at the beginning， middle， and endShe changes the words of a s

42、tory to fit the listeners So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike（1）What can we know about Andersen according to the passage？ A He was born in Denmark in 1820B He was from a rich familyC He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy talesD He was laughed by other children becaus

43、e he was a poor storyteller（2）Which statement about Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE？ A In Denmark， puppets danced every night for half a yearB In Singapore， the post office published a series of Andersen stampsC In Egypt， Andersen's fans translated his books into 1

44、50 languagesD In the US， Ellen Shapiro told"The Ugly Duckling"to a crowd of children（3）How many Andersen's fairy tales are mentioned in this passage？ A5B7C15D150（4）What can we know about Shapiro from the passage？ A She doesn't like following Andersen's traditionB She organized

45、Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrationsC She never tells the same story in exactly the same wayD She is used to reading Anderson's stories to her listeners（5）According to the passage， we can know that A All of Andersen's fairy tales reflect his own lifeB Andersen's fairy t

46、ales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasureC Andersen's fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countriesD Andersen's fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable36（7.5分）A tornado （龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly They can move over 200 miles

47、per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏） As they move across the land， they can easily pick up cars， trucks， and even houses， and then throw them very far It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close A safe place could be a basement （地下室） or the lowest floor If you are in a home witho

48、ut a basement， try to find a firstfloor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house You should curl up （蜷缩） into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes They are scientists who want to learn mo

49、re about tornadoes One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪） Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors （传感器） to measure wind speed，

50、temperature，pressure，and directionSome probes even have cameras， so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado To be able to get these measurements，the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornadoScientists will try to guess where a tornado will go n

51、ext Then they drive to that location and put down the probe If they do not guess correctly， they pick up their probe and try another placeIf they are right，the tornado will go near or even right over the probe Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future

52、 tornadoes may form （形成）and travel And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado（1）If a tornado gets close， what should people do to keep safe？ A Go to a basementB Find a small roomC Stay in a bathroomD Curl the legs up（2）What can the sensor in a probe NOT do？ A Measure

53、 wind speed and temperatureB Take photos and videosC Measure wind temperature and pressureD Measure wind speed and direction（3）Which statement about the scientists is TRUE？ A They risk their lives studying tornadoesB They can easily put the probe in the right placeC They get close to a tormado to ad

54、mire itD With the help of the measurements， they can prevent the tornado forming（4）The passage mainly tells us A what a tornado isB how dangerous a tornado isC where a tornado may form and travelD how scientists do research work on tornadoes（5）You may find this passage in A a novelB a storybookC a g

55、uidebookD a science magazine四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）37（10分）George Reeder， 63， has been given a bravery certificate （证书） because of saving the life of a baby It was a cold and windy morningThe local harbor（海港）master，George Reeder，（1） （do）his daily work when he heard a no

56、ise On the other side of the harbor， some people were shouting，so he went there quickly by bicycle "What's the matter？ Why they （2） （shout）？" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there "Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming （高声喊），"My baby （3） （be） in the buggy （婴儿车） in the sea" Mr Reeder looked at the sea， and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea Mr