Module2LanguagePoints外研(精)

1、Take Notes when its necessary.Words and expressionsdirectvt.指挥qualifiedadj合格的，称职的respectvt.遵守encountern.相遇，邂逅signaln信号missionn.使命circularadj.圆形的offervi.（主动）提岀profoundadj.（影响）深刻的bendn弯曲处，弯道Module 2 Language Pointstolln.伤亡人数sheeradj.垂言的,陡峭的in particular实际上onaverage/V尤其，特别intheory-y-理论上inpractice/、平均pa

2、ss by、匕以为. 理所当然take . for grantecr经过havean、/站好位置以备人对.产生影响Look at the picture and answerthe questions.P12Whafs the main idea of the passage? A. Thehistory of the traffic signal.占?A man working as a human traffic signalfor some reasons.C. The traffic signal in the old times 5 Lead-in玻利维亚是南美洲 的一个内陆国家，为

3、南美洲国家联盟 的成员国。主要地 形是高原，海拔高, 平均海拔超过3000米，是世界平均海 拔最高的高原国家。拉巴斯(LaPaz),玻利维亚实际首都及最大城市。 拉巴斯是议会、轉交尼达z论玻利政府所在地，是全国的政治、 经济、文化中心和交通枢纽，又是拉巴斯省首 府。海拔3577米，是世界上位置最高的首都。 拉巴斯所处地理位置极富有山城特色。Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains makecommunications difficult Many roads are in badcondition and accidents are fr

4、equent.leMany roads are谕谕 badbad amditionamdition，处于不好的状处于不好的状雨and accidents are frequent One roadinin particulaparticula 气气尤其）,hich goes north from LaPaz,C Consideredonsidered_（被认为）the mostdangerous road in the worlds2.2.Although there is not a lot of traffittiflverageflverage（平均）eiwwhicte说加冷everyt

5、wo weeks.加 血的y在理论上）he road can be used壕,traffic.butinin practicepractice（在实践中）9fee.g. The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters 3.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent（驶出）the roadkat high altitude在高海拔处At an altitude of.在海拔是的地方2.Lif condition1 Condition表示状态.状况时，相当于s

6、tate主要用| 单数形式.1e.g. These old temples are still in good condition.I2)condition表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常 用作复数形式e.g. Police advised people to stay at home unti weatherconditions improve.：3) )常用搭配on condition that=only if=provided that=providing that倘若，在下on no condition绝不，无论如何都不gThey agreed to lend us the car

7、 on condition that ireturned it before weekend W You must on no condition tell them what happened4. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, isconsidered the most dangerous road in the world.1) particularin particular: especially特别，尤其be particular about /over.讲究，挑剔eg探The whole meal was

8、good but the wine in particularwas excellent.探She is very particular about her clothes 2) considerI ) consider把,.认为,看作；consider. ns =consider. to be.e.g. We considerhim as our friend = We consider him to be our friend II) consider考虑consider +n. / doing/ wh- +to do /从句Please consider my suggestion 工a

9、m considering changing my job I have considered when to get there.探Considering that she has only been studying English for a year, she speaks it very well.4. On one side the mountain rise steeply, on the other side there is asheer drop.一边另一边.“;一方面另一方面ie.g._ II晒X“I 6. Although there is not a lot of t

10、raffic, on average, one vehicle I comesoff the road every two weeks. average n平均数1adj.平均的，中等的，普通的on average平均来看above /below average高于、低于平均水平旳.He is not very talk Ifd say he is of average height.探Her school work is well above average.：2) a lot of heavy traffic车辆多,交通量大e.g. There is a lot of heavy traf

11、fic at the time of the day.3) wery +基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数 意为 “每隔Je.g 探every two weeks = every second week= every other week探There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.8 in theory理论上来说in practice在实践中用连字符号而把名词变为复数形式，即46 yearsoldeg、It is a 100-year-old bridge. =It is a 100 years ol

12、dbridge.1. (l)thanks to =because of多亏，由于e.g.It was no thanks to you that we won.(2)46-year-old为“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，也可不定语从句1.Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46 year opl中iaCTZ55lives jn a village near币巨族&=knowrLEHcurva del也过玄分词短订作后置定语46岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和 的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的一段 附近的村庄里。这段路被当地人称为魔 鬼弯道。厶tLvery morni

13、ng ne cnmos up to witha large circular board in his hand.Vith+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分 词/不定式）e.g.探He lay still on the floor, w计h his dog sleeping beside him.He went out, withoutaword spoken.bon t speak with your mouth full.He was standing there w计h his hands in his pockets.W汁h 10 minutes left, you

14、 d better hurry. approach: n. & v.方法;靠近走近e.g.探Do you know the best approach to study a foreignlanguage?探He approached the bird quietly.en10. But often they just pass by taking the humantraffic signal for纠anttd.分词作状语,可以表示时间.条件、 原因、 伴随.方式以 结果等.时间上.一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同 发生或几乎同时发生； 语态上，现在分词一般式往往表示主动 所

15、修饰的人或物是分词的执行者.Using your head you911 find a good way.o这个孩子坐在农舍前劈柴。The boy sat in front of the farm house , cutting the branch.（伴fei状态）Hearing the news, he couldn help laughingsO因为穷，他买不起。（表原因）Being poor9he coukln afford a TV set.o动动脑，你就会想出一个好办法。（表条件）taking the human traffic signal为现在分词作状语，表示伴随 况.o听到那

16、个消息f不住pass by经过e.g. I often pass by a shop on my way to school.2)Take sth. for grantedTake it for granted + that从句认为是理所当然的e.g. The children took their kindness for granted.1 volunteer to do自愿去做某事e.g. He volunteers to help others.4. be in hospital生病住院6 have an effect on. The Thin! paranrapi.:对产生影响，产生

17、效果时间状语5 l)week in, week out周又一周day in, day out一天又一天2）take up拿起；（开始）从事，感兴趣；占去，占用（时间或空间）；改短（衣服）；继续egThe moment he received the letter .he took up his pen to write back In his free time, he takes up photography.This table takes up too much space in the room .so there is little room for the piano.课时重点回顾

18、in. condition inparticularon averagein theory in practice pass by take. forgranted have an effect on take up onesplace中然之当响置态所影位状别理生的看一产人-，上上【某于其均论际过为【据处尤平理实经以对占Tom took up the story where Mary had stopSummaryTimoteo is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in avillage near the most dangerous part of a road inBolivia. The road诡加湖减_because it is inhigh mountains, which rises steeply, and there is a shdfcp_ drop on one bend Anyone who cansurvive from su