高三英语第一轮同步复习题29

1、Unit 4Global warming. 多项选择1 How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?The plan received _ support throughout the country.AwidespreadBsteadyCpotentialDobvious解析：选 A。由 throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的 (widespread) 支持，所以选 A。steady 平稳的； potential潜在的； obviou

2、s 明显的。2In the party ，the grownups had coffeebut the childrenwanted milk _ coffee.Aby means ofBfor fear ofCin place ofDon behalf of解析：选 C。句意：在聚会上，大人喝咖啡，小孩喝牛奶而不喝咖啡。in place of 意为“代替，用而不用”，符合句意。by meansof利用； for fear of以免，害怕； on behalf of代表。3As the sky grew darker ，the stars shining in the distance._ o

3、ne by one，Acame outBcame aboutCcame onDcame in解析：选 A。句意：夜色渐浓，星星一个接一个地出来了，在远处闪烁着。 come out( 指太阳、月亮或星星 ) 露出，出现，符合句意。come about 发生，造成； come on 快点，赶快； come in 进来。4The food is not very good in this restaurant shall just have to _ it.，but weApay attention toBhold on toCput up withDkeep up with解析：选 C。本题考查短

4、语辨析。句意：这个饭店的食物不是很好，但是我们不得不忍耐一下。 put up with 忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意； hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持； keepup with跟上，赶上。5 With the price of gold _，South Africaseconomy is likely to be good.Ago upBwent upCgoes upDgoing up解析：选D。此处考查with的复合结构。因为price与 go up为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词ing 形式。6 What about Mary s idea?Very

5、 good！But not many people _ the idea that money brings happiness.Asubscribe toBtake toCcontribute toDrelate to解析：选 A。此题考查动词短语辨析，该句意为“并非所有的人赞同金钱带来幸福的观点”。subscribe to赞同，符合句意。7If you insist on smoking heavily like that have to suffer the _ sooner or later.，you willAachievementsBcausesCconsequencesDexch

6、anges解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。 consequence 意为“后果，结果，影响”。句意：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话， 你迟早得承受其后果。 achievement 意为“成就”；cause 意为“原因”；exchange 意为“交换”。8 I am very tired.Then why not take a hot bath _ you.？ A hot bath will surelyArebuildBrescueCremainDrefresh解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。 refresh意为“使恢复；使振作”。答句句意：那为何不洗个热水澡呢？热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。rebuild重

7、建； rescue 营救； remain 保持，仍然是。9(2018年高考江西卷)Lastyear the number of studentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity解析：选 A。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：去年，通过驾照考试的人达到了 200,000 ，平均 (average) 每年有 40,000 人拿到驾照。 a number of 许多， amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额， a quantity

8、of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数，但没有平均每年增加的意思。10(2018 年南京调研 ) Do you _ the idea of livinga low carbon life?It sounds tough ，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond toBapply toCcater toDsubscribe to解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。correspond to与一致/相符； apply to 适用于；caterto迎合； subscribeto同意，赞同。句意：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念？.完成句子1Large quantities of water _

9、(污染了)，so the lake smells terrible.(pollute)解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。largequantitiesof修饰名词作主语，谓语要用复数修饰；由the lake smells terrible可知谓语动词pollute要用现在完成时。答案： have been polluted2Afterseveralweeks on a low caloriediet900 caloriesoffewer thebodykeepsenergybyslowingthespeed_(以此速度消耗 )calories.(burn)解析：考查定语从句。分析句式可知是

10、一个定语从句， 故用 which 指代 the speed ；由短语 at the speed 可选准介词；“消耗”的主语是 the body ，由此形成答案 at which it burns 。答案： at which it burns3 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball.Otherwise he _(进球了 ) (score)解析：考查虚拟语气。由 Otherwise 可知此句是一个虚拟语气句，根据语境可知是对过去时间的虚拟，故用“情态动词完成体”。答案： would have scored a goal4_(越不紧张 )

11、the listenersare ，the bettertheir language acquisition will be.(anxious)解析：考查比较级结构。the lessadj. the more adj.意为“越不越”。答案： The less anxious5_(比较答案 )withthose at the back of thebook to see if they are right.(compare)解析：考查句式结构。从句式观察，本题是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。答案： Compare your answers6I ll never understand _(怎么回事

12、 )youwere late three times a week. (come)解析：考查宾语从句。“怎么回事”应表达为how did it comeabout ？此处作为宾语从句应用陈述语气。此外，答案中的 that不能省略。答案： how it came about that7Itwas at the very beginningthatshe made the decision_(我们派遣 )more firefighters there.(send)解析：考查同位语从句。 分析句式可知本题是强调结构中的一个同位语从句，从句句意完整，故用 that 引导。答案： that we sho

13、uld send8As I m not sure _(从哪里着手开始 )withmy project， Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.(start)解析：考查宾语从句。 本题是一个宾语从句， 从句动词应用一般将来时；此外由于本句主、 从句主语一致， 所以还可以选用另一答案where to start。答案： where to start/ I will start9 Some researchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_( 一定会找到方法) to stop the new diseasespreading.(fi

14、nd)解析：考查同位语从句。there is no doubt that是一固定句型；“一定会找到方法”可转述为“方法一定要找到”，据此可知答案。答案： that ways must/ will be found10Mary is strongly opposed to _( Sunday because the streets are full of people.(do)购物 )on解析：考查动名词作宾语。be strongly opposed to意为“极力反对”，同用作介词，其后接动名词作宾语。答案： doing shopping.完形填空Words：313难度系数：建议用时： 15(

15、2018 年阜阳市期末统考 )As China s economy grows rapidlyand more people choose to raise one child，it is very _1_for young men or young women to care for the aging(年纪大的)_2_.Young people always complain that they _3_ too much pressure with caring for the _4_.How the aging people canbe cared well is a _5_ topic

16、 in recent years.In my opinion，we，our government and our society can do _6_ as follows：Firstly，our government should adopt more _7_ measuresto make the elders have enough pensions(养老金 ) Then theelderswill_8_ thatthey can supportthemselvesand neednt_9_ their living expenses.Secondly ， I think that ev

17、ery young people should take_10_ to care for their old parents.Youngparents have takengreat efforts to bring you _11_.So when they get old，youshould let your parents know _12_ you care about them andyou can do something for them.The most important is not to make your parents feel _13_.Thirdlyactivit

18、ies.The， the whole society should be _14_ elders society should provide necessary _15_ for theeldersto take partin activities._16_the activities， theycan enjoy the happy time with their friends and other olders.In conclusion ， I want to _17_ that elders are very important to our society.They have do

19、ne _18_ contributionsto our society.When they grow old，they _19_ more respectfromus ，especiallyyouth.Lets_20_ more attentiontoelders life.【解题导语】本文作者就中国的养老问题，提出了三条建议，具体分析了如何改善老年人的养老问题。1A.importantBurgentCdifficultDeasy解析：选 C。由下文的年轻人抱怨压力大可知，年轻人对赡养老年人是很困难的。2A.parentsBgrandparentsCchildrenDgrandchildren

20、解析：选 A。从本文来看，主要讨论的是养老问题，所以年轻人照顾的是自己的父母。3A.putBcreateCproduceDface解析：选 D。年轻人抱怨“面对”的压力大。4A.youngstersBeldersCbabiesDchildren解析：选 B。照顾上了年纪的父母。5A.warmBhotCcoolDnice解析：选 B。如何照顾老年人在近几年已成为一个“热点”话题。6A.smoothlyBhardlyCcompletelyDsimply解析：选 D。在作者看来，我们、社会、政府“仅仅”做到以下几点就可以了。7A.accurateBimmediateCeffectiveDdirect

21、解析：选 C。政府应该调整更“有效的”措施。8A.hopeBfeelCfearDdoubt解析：选 B。提高了养老金之后，老人们“会认为”他们可以养活自己了。9A.worry aboutBthink aboutCquarrel aboutDtalk about解析：选 A。老人们不用“担心”养老费的问题了。10A.advantageBattemptCrequirementDresponsibility解析：选 D。由于父母养育了我们，我们年轻人就有“责任”去赡养老人。11A.inBoutCupDdown解析：选 C。bring up抚养，固定短语。12A.thatBhowCwhyDwhen解析

22、：选 A。that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起到连接作用。13A.happyBguiltyClonelyDlovely解析：选 C。不要让你的父母感到“孤独”。14A.in need ofBin favor ofCin honor ofDin memory of解析：选B。in favorof支持，全社会都要支持老年人的活动。15A.timeBspaceCplanDpermit解析：选 B。社会应该为老年人提供活动的“空间”。16A.ThroughBByCAfterDBefore解析：选 A。“通过”这些活动，他们可以和朋友一起享受快乐的时光。17A.noteBexpectCreviewDpro

23、mise解析：选 A。我想请大家“注意”： 老年人是社会重要的一部分。18A.muchBconsiderableCpassiveDnegative解析：选 B。他们为社会作出了巨大的贡献。19A.showBhaveCtakeDdeserve解析：选 D。当他们老的时候，他们理应受到我们的尊重。20A.attractBtryCpayDseek解析：选 C。pay attention to注意，关注，固定短语。. 阅读理解Words：456难度系数：建议用时： 7(2018 年合肥第二次教学检测)Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices g

24、oingup，up，and up. “How high can they go？” Is the question oneveryone s lips.“As long as interest rates stay around 5percent，nothingmightbe ableto preventhousingpricesgoingup，”said one house seller in Santa Monica， California.“Its crazy ，”saidTim， who islookingfora house nearthe beach.“In 199 3，I bou

25、ght my first place，a two bedroomflatinVenice ，for$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatI wasoverpaying.Five years later， I had to move.I sold it for $230,000 ，which was a nice profit.Last year， while visitingfriendshere ，Isaw inthe localpaper thatthe exactsame flatwas for sale for $ 510,000！”It is a selle

26、rs market.Homebuyers feel like they haveto offerat least10 percentmore than the asking price.Donna ，a new owner of a one bedroom flat on Venice Beach， said ，“That s what I did.I told the owner that whatever anyoneoffers you ，I ll give you $ 20,000 more under the table，so you don t have to pay your h

27、ouse seller any of it.I wastired of negotiating with the house sellers.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get thatdesperate. “Whetheryou decideto buy or not ，you stillfeel like you made the wrongdecision.Ifyou buy，you feel likeyou overpaid.Ifyou dontbuy ， youwant to kick yourselfforpassing up a greatoppor

28、tunity.”Everyone says the bubble(气泡 )has to burst sometime，buteveryone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the futurewillbring.“Allwe can say isthat ，clearly，these things goin regularcycles ，” said thestatedirectorof housing. “Whatgoes

29、up must come down.But ，as we allknow，housing prices alwaysstayup a littlehigher than they go down(被接受 ) So you cantlose over the long run.Twenty yearsdown the road ，your houseis always worth more than you paid for it.”【解题导语】房价成为人们讨论的热点话题。房价的不断上涨造成了购房者的买房困难。 文章讲述了几位购房者的亲身体会，并探讨了未来房价的趋势。1IfTim had sold his flatlastyear，he could have earned_.A$ 510,000B$ 440,000C$ 28