牛津初中英语7A单词词组讲解

1、7A Unit1 （1）1. e-dogn. 电子狗an e-dog 一只电子狗an e-mail 一封电子邮件an e-dictionary 一本电子词典2. master n 主人Who is your master?谁是你的主人？3. yearn. 年，岁Happy New Year to You! 祝你新年快乐！He is eight years old. 他 8 岁。He is an eight-year-old boy.他是一个8 岁的男孩4. in Class1, Grade 7 在 7 年级 1 班get good grades in sth在某方面取得好成绩5. readin

2、gn. 阅读in the Reading Club 在阅读俱乐部6. everyone pron 每个人Everyone likes English.每个人都喜欢英语Every one of us likes English.我们中每一个人都喜欢英语。7. be born 出生When and where were you born? 你出生于何时何地？I was born in Shuyang on 27th July 1982.我于 1982 年 7 月 27 日出生在沭阳。8. afterprep. 在之后beforeprep. 在之前after school 放学后after doin

3、g sth 在做过某事以后9. slimadj. 苗条的She isa slim girl.她是一个苗条的女孩。slim/slimmer/slimmest10. music n. 音乐listen to music 听音乐pop music 流行音乐country music 乡村音乐11. hardadv. 困难地，努力地work hard at sth 努力学习hard-working 勤奋工作的hard work 困难的事hardlyadv. 几乎不hard/ tough/ difficultadj. 困难的12. go swimming 去游泳the swimming pool 游泳池

4、13. wearvt. 穿wear-wore-wornwear glasses戴着眼镜wear red 穿着红衣服wear a red coat/ cap穿着一件红外套/戴着一顶红帽子14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事15. polite and helpful 既 有 礼 貌 又 乐 于 助 人impolite 不礼貌的unhelpful无助的，没有帮助的16. hobbyn. 爱好( pl.) hobbiesfamily ( pl.) families家庭library( pl.)libraries图书馆country ( pl.)countries 国家17. play

5、volleyball/ football/basketball/chew打排球 /踢足球 / 打篮球 / 下棋play the piano/ the violin/the guitar弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴 / 弹吉他18. How to look after your e-dog?Look after 照顾（名词，代词放后面。）19. live in住在20. I come from Beijing我来自北京。Come from =be from 来自21. I have long black hair 我长着黑色的长发。7A Unit 1 (2)1. eat v. 吃 eat-ate-eate

6、n have nothing to eat 没有东西吃2. go fishing/swimming/skating/ 去钓鱼 /去游泳 /去滑冰many fish 许多鱼two kinds of fishes 两种鱼3. walk one s dog=take one s dog for a walk 溜狗 walk/walked/walkedI take my dog for a walk every day.=I walk my dagevery day.我每天遛狗。4.flyto = go to by plane/air乘 飞 机 去 fly-flew-flownfliestake a

7、bus to=go to by buswalk to =goto on foot5. at lunchtime在午餐时间6. every day/every two months/every Monday 提问用 how often7.always=all the time总是，一直8. at weekends 在周末 (Saturday and Sunday) weekdays 工作日 ( from Monday to Friday)8. run v. 跑 run-ran-run(running)runner 跑步者a fast runner一个跑得快的人9. hourn.小时an hour

8、一小时half an hour later 半小时后10. sometimes=at times=from time to time有时候some times一些次数some time一段时间sometime 某个时候11. restaurantn. 餐馆at/in a restaurant 在餐馆里12. newsn.新闻消息some good news 一些好消息What is the news?这消息是什么？13. score for 为得分14. a football/basketball player 一名足球 /篮球运动员15. a memberof的一员members of的成员

9、16. age n. 年龄 at the age of在岁的时候What s your age?=How old are you? 你多大 ?17. bestadj.&adv.最好的，最好地good/well-better-bestbadill-worse-worsta good teacher 一名优秀的老师swim very well 游泳游得好18. winv. 赢得获得win-won-wonwinnerwin a match 赢得一场比赛beat sb 打败某人19. reallyadv. 真地realadj. 真的The robot looks like a real per

10、son. 机器人看起来像真人一样。It s really cold today.今天真的很冷 .20. strong adj. 强壮的 strong-stronger-strongest21.borrowvt.借 入lendvt.借 出lend-lent-lentborrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人22. say sth in English用英语说speak English讲英语tell a story/ a joke/ a lie /the truth讲故事 /笑话 /撒谎 /说实话23.understandvt.理解,懂 得u

11、nderstand-understood-understood24. start/begin to do sth/ doing sth开始做某事begin-began-begun25. lots of/ a lot of friends/ water许多朋友 /水26. sound v. 听起来sound great 听起来很棒a strange sound 一个奇怪的声音( n.)27.We oftenhave dinner at my grandparents home.我们经常在祖父母家吃饭。28.He is good at scoring goals.他擅长进球得分。29.Frank

12、plays very well in the match.Frank 在比赛中发挥很好。30.How do you say that in English?那个用英语怎么说？31.I live with my parents in Beijing.我和我的父母住在北京。32.My teachers and classmates all like me.我的老师和同学都喜欢我。7A Unit2 (1)send an e-mail to sb 发一份电子邮件给某人20. use-useful-useless使用 /有用的 / 无用的1. wake vt. & vi. 叫醒 唤醒use st

13、h to do sth 用某物做某事wake up Tom/wake Tom up 把汤姆叫醒be used to do/for doing sth 被用来做某事 used to do sthwake me/him/her/them up 把我 /他 /她 /他们过去常常做某事2. go to sleep 去睡觉be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事feel sleepy 感觉困倦的21. look for things on the Internet 网上查找东西fall asleep 入睡22. once 一次twice 两次 three times 三次3. make f

14、un of sb 取笑某人23. make a model plane 做一个飞机模型much/great fun 非常有趣24. read newspapers 看报纸funny 滑稽的25. write a letter to sb 写信给某人4. do morning exercises 做早操get/receive a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的do some English exercises 做一些英语练习来信do exercise every morning 每天早上做锻炼26. should(not) do sth(不 )应该做某事5.

15、 do after-school activities 进行课外活动27. much better 好多了much/many-more-most6. do homework 做家庭作业28. both and两者都7. have/eat supper 吃晚饭either or或者或者breakfast 早饭neither nor 既不也不lunch 中饭not only but also 不但而且9. good/well better best10.chat v. 聊天chat with sb 和某人聊天chat with each other 互相聊天chat/chatting/chatte

16、d/chatted11. the first/second/last one to do sth第一个 /二个 /最后一个做某事的人12. sb spends some time doing sth某人花时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间spend/spent/spenttake/took/taken13. libraryn. 图书馆( pl. libraries )go to the school library 去学校图书馆14. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/ Thursday/Friday

17、/Saturday15. practise/practice doing sth练习做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧16. swimmern. 游泳者a good swimmer 一个号的游泳者an excellent swimmer一个极好的游泳者17. be kind / friendly to sb对某人友好all/different kinds of各种各样 / 不同种类18. by mail通过邮寄19. send v 发送send-sent-sent7AUnit 2 (2)1. both and两者都either or或者或者neither nor 既不

18、也不not only but also 不但而且2. talk to/ with sb和某人交谈talk about sth/ doing sth3. be busy with sth/ doing sth忙于某事 /做某事4. walk him =take him for a walk带某人去散步5. meet up with sb遇见某人6.a member of sb .的一员7.teach us English 教我们英语8.say hello/sorry to sb 向某人问好 /道歉9. some information/news一些信息10.atrip/jouney/travel

19、 to sp去某地的旅行11.Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事12.Thank you for organizing the class trip.感谢你组织这次班级旅行13. organizev. 组织organizationn. 组织organizedadj. 有条理的get more organized than before比以前更有条理14. What s the price of ?的价格是多少 ? .15.look forward to doing sth期盼做某事16.How do you like .=Whatdo youthinkof/about

20、.?你认为 .怎么样啊 ?17.Don t worry =Don t be worried别担心。18.Be good /bad for .对 .有好处 / 坏处19.Be good at .=do well in .擅长 .20.The answer/key to .的答案21. except 除了besides 除了 (包含在内 )22. would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事23. The door is closed. 门是关着的。The door is open. 门是开着的。Close the door. 关门。Open the door

21、please. 请开门。24. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事25.difficult/hard/ toughadj 困难的have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦 /问题7A Unit 3(1)19.New Year s Day 新年20. May Day 五一节1. celebratevt. 庆祝21.Children s Day 儿童节celebrate Halloween 庆祝万圣节22.Teachers Day 教师节celebrationn. 庆祝23.National Day 国庆节2

22、. interestingadj. 有趣的an interesting film一部有趣的电影be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣I am interested in the interesting film .3. dress vt. 给穿衣dress sb./oneself 给某人 / 自己穿衣服4. dress up as Monkey King 装扮成美猴王5. my favourite festival 我最喜欢的节日 One's favourite .6. January/Febryary/March/April/May/June/July/

23、August/September/October/November/December一月 /二月 /7. a boy called/ named /with the name Tom一个名叫汤姆的男孩The boy is called Tom.那个男孩叫汤姆8. play a game called trick or treat玩一个名叫不招待就使坏的游戏9. knock on/at the door 敲门10. shout v. 喊 叫shout at sb. 向某人大叫11. paintv. 漆paint our faces red把我们的脸漆成红色12. face much danger

24、 面临许多危险13. have a wonderful/good/nice/great time =have fun=enjoy oneself玩得很开心14. make our own special pumpkin lanterns制作我们自己的特别的南瓜灯笼15. cut out some shapes 挖出一些形状16. toothn. 牙齿( pl. teeth )some sharp teeth 一些锋利的牙齿17. footn.脚 ( pl. feet )18. hotadj. 热的coldadj. 冷的warmadj. 暖和的cooladj. 凉爽的7A Unit3 （2）重点

25、单词1. watch / see a film 看电影film a film拍摄电影2. spend holidays 度假3. spring 春天/ summer 夏天autumn 秋天/ winter 冬天4. January 一月 / February 二月 /March 三月 /April 四月 /Ma/y 五月 /June 六月July 七月 / August 八月 / September 九月 / October 十月 /November 十一月 /December 十二月5. finish doing sth 完成做某事6. by doing sth 通过做某事7. trainv

26、. 训练 train sb 训练某人trainingn. 训练8. in the kitchen 在厨房9. some pocket money 一些零花钱10. from 9 p.m to midnight从晚上 9 点到午夜11. time and place 时间和地点12. excited/excitingsurprised/ surprisinginterested/ interestingshocked/ shocking13.traditional adj.传统的14. in the west 在西方15. in many ways 在许多方面16. knock on their

27、 neighbours doors敲他们邻居的门17. shine through 通过照耀 Shine -shone-shone18. through 从内部穿过across 从表面穿过重点短语和句子18 岁时at 8 at the age of 82在 12 月in February3.在加拿大in Canada4.看病see the doctor5.过长假have a long holiday6.带某人去散步take sb for a walk7. 去参加读书俱乐 go to the Reading Club8.我们的俱乐部会议 our club meeting9.It is my fi

28、rst time to see it and I m very excited.是我第一次看到它，并且我很激动。10. Which is your favourite day in the year? 一年中你最喜欢哪一天？11. Who gives you the presents? 谁给你礼物？12. Many children play a game called trick or treat .很多孩子玩不招待就使坏的游戏。13. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on the neighbour.如

29、果孩子得不到任何糖果，他们能够开邻居的玩笑。14.Some people also make lanterns out of big orangepumpkins.一些人也用大的橙色的南瓜制造灯笼。15. They cut out the eyes ,the nose and the sharp teeth.他们挖出眼睛，鼻子和锋利的牙齿。16. How do you go there?We go there on foot.7A Unit 4（1）1. energy n. 能量lots of energy 许多能量energetic 精力充沛的He needs a lot of energy

30、.他需要很多能量。2. never adv. 从不；决不 seldom, hardly, few, little这几个词都含有否定的意思。3. hate vt. 讨厌hate to do something 讨厌做某事 hate doing something4. healthy adj. 健康的；有益健康的fit 健康的 health-healthy-healthily 5. important adj. 重要的an important meetingsomething important 一些重要的东西 the importance of 的重要性6. need vt.& n.需要

31、need to do something 需要做某事 need doing something 需要被做 =need to be done 需要被做He needs to go (go) home at once.他需要立刻回家。The desk needs mending (mend).=The desk needs to be mended.这张课桌需要维修了。The chair needs repairing (repair).这把椅子需要修理了。7. tired adj.疲劳的，累的tiring令人疲劳的It s easy for me to get tired when I danc

32、e.在我跳舞时我很容易累。interested（主语人）interesting （主语物或修饰物）surprised（主语人）surprising （主语物或修饰物）excited（主语人）exciting （主语物或修饰物）amazed（主语人）amazing（主语物或修饰物）bored（主语人）boring （主语物或修饰物）an interesting story 一个有趣的故事He is excited at the exciting news.他听到那个令人激动的消息很激动。8. keep vt. 保持keep doing something 坚持做某事keep sb. doing

33、something让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing something阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing something阻止某人做某事prevent sb. (from) doing something预防某人做某事keep+形容词keep quiet 保持安静keep fit 保持健康keep/borrow 借He borrowed the book two weeks ago. =He has kept the book for two weeks. (since two weeks ago)9. like vt. 喜欢prep.像The b

34、oy, like hismother, likes singing verymuch. 那个男孩像他的妈妈一样，非常喜欢唱歌。10. study vt.&vi.学习，研究n. 书房further study 深造He is working hard to improve his English.他正努力学习来提高他的英语成绩。11. top adj. 拔尖的，头等a top student 一个尖子生n. 顶，顶部 on the top of the hill在山顶12. basketball n. 篮球play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下像棋 play t

35、he flute 吹长笛 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar/violin 弹吉他、拉小提琴 13. change vt. & vi. 改变；变化change a lot 变化许多It s time for me to change now.我现在该变化了。It s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.近 10 年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。14. plan vi. & n.计划 , 打算planne

36、d, planningplan to do something 计划做某事make a plan to do somethingplan for this term这个学期的计划15. careful adj.小心的，仔细的care-careful-carefullycare-careless-carelesslytake care of=look after照看，照顾16. mamgo n.芒果mangoes, tomatoes, potatoespianos, zoos,17. You never exercise.你从来不锻炼身体。Walk to my bowl many times a

37、 day一天走向我的碗许多次18. What about fish? 鱼怎么样？19. What s your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？20. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer.健康饮食对一个舞蹈者很重要。keep fit保持健康between meals两餐之间Too much sugar 太多的糖eat an apple for breakfast 吃个苹果作早餐21. I am a top student at school.我在学校里是个尖子生。Have a healthy diet22. I pla

38、n to go swimming twice a week.我打算一周游泳两次。23. How often does Kitty dance? Kitty 隔多久跳一次舞？7A Unit 4（2）11. without prep没有，不 with 有You can drink water without getting fat.1. in front of在前面你可以喝水而不会变坏。in the front of 在的前部He left without (saying) a word.There are many trees in front of the house. 在房子他一句话没说就离

39、开了。前面有许多树。12.list 清单 a shopping list 一张购物单He likes to sit in the front of the bus.其他重点词组和句子：他喜欢坐在汽车的前部。1. There is an s in the word use .2. shelf n. 架子 shelf shelves在单词“ use”中有一个“ s” .wolf wolves wife wives2. a university 一所大学half halvesknife knivesa useful book一本有用的书loaf loavesleaf leaves3. I need

40、vitamins to stay healthy.on the shelf在架子上我需要维他命保持健康。3. sheep n. 绵羊4. There are no calories in water, so you can drink itsheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanesewithout getting fat.单数复数形式相同水中不含卡路里，因此，你可以喝水而不会变胖。4. salt n. 盐salty 咸的5. How much TV do you watch every day ?5. buy vt. 买你每天看多长时间的电视？buy sb. som

41、ething 给某人买某物6. You are not fit at all. 你一点儿都不健康buy something for sb.7. Congratulations ！祝贺你！get, cook, make 同上8. How do you likeWhat do you think of6. less than 少于your new diet?你觉得你新的饮食如何？more than 多于；相当于 over9. lie on the couch 躺在沙发上7. lie vt. 躺；位于 lying/lay/lain10.Good luck with your new diet and

42、 lifestyle!祝你的lie 说谎 lying/lied/lied新的饮食和生活方式好运！tell a lie说谎lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上die-dying 死 ; tie-tying 捆，绑，扎There is a wallet lying on the ground.有一个钱包躺在地上。There is a boy standing by the door.有一个男孩站在门边。8. feel vi. 觉得，感到 连系动词 +形容词feel well感觉健康的get, become, turn, look, soundHe is getting taller an

43、d taller.他长得越来越高。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们国家正变得越来越强大。Listen, the music sounds beautiful.听，这音乐听起来真美。9. luck n. 运气 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily10. carry vt. 携带，搬运，无方向性 take 拿走，由近到远bring 带来，拿来 由远及近7A Unit 5（1）1. idea n. 主意，想法an idea have a good idea2. already,adv. 已经（用于肯定句

44、） yet 已经（用于否定句或疑问句）recently 最近in the past few years, 近几年来 in the last few years, over the last few yearsduring the last 10 years, 近 10 年来 since +过去时间都常用于现在完成时，可以被视为现在完成时的标记性时间状语。3. cost vt.值，花费The dictionary cost him 30 yuan.这本字典花了他30 元钱。He bought the dictionary for 30 yuan.他花 30 元钱买了这本字典。He paid 30

45、 yuan for the dictionary.He spent 30 yuan on the dictionary.He spent 30yuan buying the dictionary.How much do the cards cost?How much are the cards?这些卡片多少钱？4. quiteadv. 相当，非常quite/rather a good student一个相当好的学生a very good student 一位很好的学生5. expensive adj.昂贵的（近 dear）反 cheap 便宜的The TV is expensive/cheap

46、.这台电视贵 /便宜。The price of the TV is high/ low.这台电视价格高/低。The TV is 5000 yuan. （划线提问）How much is the TV?The price of the TV is 5000 yuan.（划线提问）What s the price of the TV?What s the population of China?中国人口是多少？6. match vt. 与相配=go well with与相配watch a match 观看比赛match：火柴matches7. also adv. too, 也 , 用于肯定句eit

47、her 用于否定句There are many buildings on either/each side of the street.在街道两旁，有许多大楼。There are many buildings on both sides of the street. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?1) I don t like either. I only like orange2) Neither. I only like orange.3) Either is OK. I donmindt.8. enough adj. &

48、adv.足够的，足够地I have had enough bread, I m enough full.我已经吃了足够的面包，我足够地饱。9. Never mind.不要紧。没关系。mind (one s/sb.)doing something 介意 (某人 ) 做某事make up one s mind to do something decide to do something 决定做某事10. walkman 复数 walkmans其他重点词组和句子：1. I want to buy a lot of things.我想买许多东西。2. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包。3. Can I help you?= What can I do for you ？你想买什么？4. There is a discount on last year s cards.去年的卡片打折了。5. How much do the cards cost?=How much are the cards?这些卡片值多少钱？6. These clips match her favourite T-shirt.这些发夹和她的 T-恤相配。7. I don