备考2011高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 22　A world of fun（精品）新人教版

1、Unit 22A world of fun(2009·湖北五市联考)在全国人大会议上，有位代表就北京奥运提出了一项议案：奥运会前和奥运会期间，北京市政府提供5万辆崭新的自行车以供中外游客租用，人们可在地铁出口、奥运场馆、宾馆等地租用自行车。请你就下面观点一或观点二写一篇短文，同时发表自己对该议案的看法。观点一：骑自行车有助于强身健体，还可以降低空气污染，缓解交通堵塞等。观点二：租车、还车麻烦，停放不便，还容易被盗等。注意：1词数：100左右；2标题和开头已给出(不计入文章总词数)；3参考词汇：人大代表 an NPC deputy 减缓堵塞 ease congestion 尾气排放 e

2、xhaust emissionA Bicycle Rental Proposal for Beijing Olympic GamesAn NPC deputy put forward the proposal that_ 参考答案A Bicycle Rental Proposal for Beijing Olympic GamesAn_NPC_deputy_put_forward_the_proposal_that Beijing city government put 50,000 bicycles for rent before or during the Olympic Games. N

3、ew bicycles will be available close to exits of subway stations, commercial districts, Olympic stadiums, hotels and office buildings.I quite agree with the proposal, though there will be a challenge in managing the renting and returning of the bicycles. As we know, Beijings sky remains mostly gray p

4、artly because of exhaust emission. To pull many motor vehicles off the roads every day is, too, a solution to air pollution and traffic congestion. Cycling is also a good exercise, especially for those working in offices. Only by doing so will we offer tourists a choice to enjoy fresh air as well as

5、 the Olympic Games in Beijing.Possible Version Two：A Bicycle Rental Proposal for Beijing Olympic GamesAn_NPC_deputy_put_forward_the_proposal_that Beijing city government put 50,000 bicycles for rent before or during the Olympic Games. New bicycles will be available close to exits of subway stations,

6、 commercial districts, Olympic stadiums, hotels and office buildings.I cant agree with the proposal completely, with the following reasons. First, it is not very convenient for tourists to rent and return the bicycles. Second, it also needs a lot of extra space to park bicycles. Third, bicycles are

7、frequently stolen in the city, which will probably annoy and give more trouble to those who rent them. It will also take more time to go to the distant destinations by bike than by bus, though it is still not a bad choice.重点单词1_(n.) 扭曲；盘旋(vi.) 扭弯；缠绕2_(vt. & vi.) 雕刻3_(vt.) 冒的危险(n.) 冒险；风险4_(n.) 部分

8、；区域5_(n.) 吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力6_(n.) 纪念物；纪念品答案1twist2.carve3.risk4.section5.attraction6souvenir.词汇拓展1imagination_(adj.)想象力丰富的_(v.)想象，幻想2injury_(v.)伤害；损毁3divide_(n.)分开；分配4educate_(n.)教育5thrill_(adj.)令人胆战心惊的_(n.)恐怖影片6minority_(n.反义词)多数7attraction_(adj.)迷人的_(v.)吸引，引起8amusement_(adj.)好笑的，有趣的答案1imaginative; ima

9、gine2.injure3.division4education5.thrilling; thriller6.majority7attractive; attract8.amusing/amused.重点短语1_ ones way 一路尖叫着2make _ 确定，确保3feel _ doing 喜欢做，想做4_ danger 处于危险之中5be divided _ 被划分成6_ common 共同；共有7base._ 以为基础8combine A _ B 把A与B结合9cut _ 切掉；切断；突然中止10lead _ 通向答案1o6in7.

10、on8.with9.off10.to.重点句型1What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.它们的共同点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。2It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.仿佛人们对惊心动魄的兜风和刺激冒险永远玩不够似的。.重点语法ving形式作状语.词汇聚焦1divide v. 分；划分；分开；隔开指点迷津divide是

11、把整体分成若干部分。o.把划分成divide sth. in half (divide sth. into halves)把一分为二divide sth. between把在两者中分配divide sth. among把在三者(或三者以上)中分配(be) divided by除以separate是指把原来挨在一起的或是靠近的人或物分离开或隔开。separate A from B把A与B分离A be separated from BA与B被分开separate A and B by C用C把A和B分离/开be separated by C被C分离o.把

12、分成_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated解析：此题考查分词作状语。题意：和其他大陆分离几百万年之后。澳大利亚现在拥有世界上许多国家未曾发现的动植物。从句意可知，Australia与separate之间应是被动关系，故排除

13、B；而不定式应作目的状语，故排除D；A表示“正在被”。故答案应为C，表示此动作发生在前。答案：C2amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)思维拓展amuse vt. 意为“使快乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐”。其用法如下：amuse sb./oneself (with).使玩得很开心be amused at/by/with.以为乐be amused to do sth.做取乐3imagination n. 想象；空想；想象的事物imagine v. 想象思维拓展imagine sth.想象imagine (ones) doing想象(某人)做imagine sb. doing想象某人做imagine

14、 thatclause想象imagine sb./sth. to be.想象某人/某物是beyond imagination难以想象I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. sailingC. to sail D. to have sailed解析：从上面imagine的用法可知，imagine后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故答案为B。类似用法的动词(词组)还有：admit, advise, allow, avoid, appreciate; escape, enjoy, delay

15、, finish, forbid, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggest, look forward to, devote oneself to, object to, stick to, lead to, feel like, give up等；注意：permit/allow/forbid/advise doing sth.; permit/allow/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.。答案：B4prevent v. 防止；妨碍思维拓展prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事(from可省)stop

16、 sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事(from可省)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(from不省)keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事注在被动语态中，from一般都不省略。When asked why she was absent from yesterdays class, she said she had been _ coming by the heavy rain.A. stopped from B. preventedC. kept D. stopped解析：在stop/prevent.from doing st

17、h.固定结构中，from可以省略，但在被动语态中，from一般不省略。答案：A.短语突破1cut off切掉；切断；突然中止cut out剪裁，切下指点迷津同样表达“砍，切”的意思cut down的意思是“砍倒”(made sth. fall down by cutting)cut up的意思是“切碎”(cut sth. into small pieces)cut off与cut away在表达“砍掉”时意思相同The trousers are too long, so my mother cut _ two inches.A. it down B. it offC. them away D.

18、 them by解析：trousers为复数名词，应用them替代，所以首先排除A、B两项。句子的意思是“妈妈把裤子剪掉了2英寸”，使用by表达剪裁的程度。而to表示剪裁后所剩的结果，与实际生活不符。答案：D2Does this road lead to., please？请问这条路是通往吗？lead to通向；导致(to为介词)思维拓展动词介词to构成的常用短语有：look forward to盼望pay attention to注意get down to开始认真干belong to属于point to指向come to共计；苏醒agree to同意devote.to.贡献给turn to求

19、助于；转向；翻到stick to坚持object to反对refer to涉及，谈到，参阅see to处理，料理；负责reply to答复add to增加The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught解析：lead to“导致”，to为介词，动名词的复合结构the thief being caught作介词to的宾语。答案：C3They can go on rides.他们可以

20、去骑马(或去坐车)。思维拓展go on a trip/journey去旅行go on a visit去访问go on withn. 继续做go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事)go on to do sth.继续做(另一件事)go构成的常用短语有：go out外出；(灯、火等)熄灭了go over复习；调查；越过go through通过；经过；经历go off离去；爆发；(机器等)停止go into进入；详细调查go down下去；落下；下跌；降低go against违背，反抗，违反go about四处走走；开始；着手干go ahead请吧，用吧；干吧，说吧go after追求go

21、 by走过；(时间)过去，流逝I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in for解析：go after“追求；追赶”；go away with“拿走”，go into“调查；进入”；go in for“喜爱”。答案：D.句型归纳1It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.看来好像人们还没能找到足够的骇人的骑车活动和令人兴

22、奋的冒险活动。指点迷津“It seemsthatclause”是一个常用句型，句型中的it为人称代词，本身并无词汇意义。seem作“似乎，好像，看起来”解。利用这个句型可使thatclause中所表达的意思变得不太肯定，或者使口气变得较为委婉。再如：It seems that John will win the race.It seems that men are more interested in sports.本句型还可以变为简单句，结构为：主语seem不定式。上两句可变为：John seems to win the race.Men seem to be more interested

23、 in sports.seem除了用于这个句型之外，还可跟不定式连用：不定式的一般式(to do/be)；进行式(to be doing)；完成式(to have done)。如：He seems to have read the book.类似的词还有：appear, look。To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking解析：不定式的否定式应在不定式的前面加not或never，排除A；rule与break之间为被动关系，故选择不定式的被动结构never to be broken。答案：B2Other rollercoasters are inside a mountain or a building so that you ride through darkness.有些过山车穿过山洞或建筑物，因此你就得穿过黑暗。指点迷津so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that, “为了”，从句中常有can/could, may