2019年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)周末培优(含解析)

1、2019 年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第12 周）周末培优（含解析）1. 阅读理解AA vending machine（ 自动售货机） is usually where a person buys snacks and drinks.However, in Washington, D.C., some vending machines are providing a new snack free children s books.The Book Vending Machine program started by JetBlue Airlines is the first of its k

2、ind in the U.S. Dozens of books that attract children are within reach, at the push of a button.stories about elephants, robots and lots of other things. The vending machines are placed in a church and a supermarket. Each machine is fully stocked （储备 ） with books and children are allowed to take as

3、many as they want. Icema Gibbs is director of JetBlue Airlines. He thinks that making sure that kids develop a life-long love for reading is really important.Stu dies have shown that having books at home has a positive effect on children s test scores in school. It makes kids more likely to read for

4、 pleasure. Icema Gibbs explains, Our program is based on trying to get books in the hands of children who don t have age-appropriate（ 适当年龄的 ） books at home. They can touch and pick a book that was important to them even if nobody, no adult was telling them what book they had to take. This year, JetB

5、lue Airlines carried out a study. It found that in many families, there was only one age-appropriate book available （可用的 ） for every 830kids. One book vending machine inside a church is one of three in a poor neighborhood in the city. In the neighborhood, many parents cannot afford to buy books for

6、their children. Books tell you many things. The program is wonderful, one boy said excitedly. It helps me read better, another boy added. Many kids agree.This is a pilot program （试点工程 ） and it s not clear whether it will be continued after the summer. The program hopes to make book vending machines

7、common in other communities, so they can help increase literacy and a love for reading.1. The Book Vending Machine program is aimed at .A.developing kids ' love for readingB.increasing sales ofchildren ' s booksC.changing the attitudes towards vending machinesD.helping poor children toreturn

8、 to school2. According to the study carried out by JetBlue Airlines,.A.most of the families have children ' s booksB.most children ' s books are too expensive to buyC.most parents cannot afford children ' s booksD.most kids can' tread proper books at home3. We can infer that the Book

9、 Vending Machine programB.has received no supportD.has attracted littleB.Uncertain.D.Bright.A.has been opposed（ 反对）by many bookshops from the schoolC.is becoming very popular with children attention to kids ' parents4. What do we learn about the program ' s future?A.Promising（有希望的）.C.Positiv

10、e.II. 七选五What is the largest animal that lives on land? You most likely say, " The elephant. " You are correct. （In the animal kingdom, only the whale is larger.） There are two kinds of elephants. First is the African elephant. The second is the Asian or Indian elephant. They are related.

11、But they look different. The African elephantis bigger. Its ears are about four feet wide. Its tusks（长牙）are about six to eight feet long. 1 An African male elephant is about 11.5 feet at the shoulder.It weighs from 12,000to 14,000 pounds. The largest ever measured stood 13 feet 2 inches tall.The ele

12、phant has thick skin. It ' s about one inch thick. It' s heavy. 2 Yetit is tender. The bite of a horsefly will draw blood. Elephants like to cover themselves with mud clay（ 泥土 ）. This protects their skin from bites by flies.3 It weighs about 300 pounds. The elephant uses the trunk in many wa

13、ys. Itsmells, drinks, and feeds itself with its trunk(象鼻).4 Only two thirds of each tusk sticks out. The rest is in the skull(头骨).Tusks are used to dig for food. They are also used to fight. When trained, elephantscan lift as much as a ton with their tusks. The molars are about a foot long. Elephant

14、s have four molars. Each weighs eight to nine pounds.The mother elephant gives birth after 20 to 22 months. 5 It is already about three feet tall. It drinks its mother' s milk until it is three or four years old.A. The skin alone weighs about a ton.B. There are many land animals in Africa.C. Our

15、 interest is with the African elephant.D. The elephant ' s trunk is about six feet long.E. The tusks (about six feet long ) are really teeth.F. Many baby elephants miss their elephant families.G. At birth, the baby elephant weighs about two hundred pounds.III. 短文改错May 24, 2016 was my 18th birthd

16、ay. It was so an important day for me because itmeant I became fully grown person. May father has promised he would give me a bigpresent then. I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand. Thetrip to abroad was the first time for my family. When we arrived in Thailand, Icouldn '

17、; t help hang around. I could see much kinds of statues everywhere. Ridingelephants was one of the most famous travel project. I rode an elephant and it wasreal exciting. May father kept his promise or I was so thankful to him.IV. 书面表达假定你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部 (Music Club at Weekend)很感兴趣，决定申请

18、加入。现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容如下：1 .表示有意加入；2.介绍音乐特长；3.说明性格优势；4.期待满意答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I ' m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the English courses at our school.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaI.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文介绍了 Jetbl比Aiilm推出的自动售书机项目，该项目旨在培养孩子fl的阅读兴趣。L A【解析】推理判断题。由文

19、章第二段最后一句该项目主要负责人的观点” He thinks that mahiig sure that kidf devdop a life-long love for reading is really imporlaiil"可知该项目的主要目的是培养孩子们的阅 读兴趣，故选A项。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的"This year, JetBlue Airlines carried outa study. It found that in many families, there was only one age-appropriate"可知，

20、大多数孩子在家里得不到足book available （可用的）for every 830 kids.够的合适的书可阅读，故选D项。3. C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段孩子们对该项目的评价可知，该项目深受孩子们的欢迎，故选Co4. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句"This is a pilot program （试点工程）and it ' s not clear whether it will be continued after the summer" 可知，该项目现在只是一个试点工程，这个夏季过后该项目是否会继续还不清楚，故选B项。II. 七选五

21、【文章大意】文章介绍非洲大象的外形，生活习性等信息。1. C 【解析】根据上文"First is the African elephant. The second is the Asian orIndian elephant."介绍大象有两种，接下来几段都是介绍非洲大象，说明作者的兴 趣在非洲大象。故选 Q2. A 【解析】根据上文" The elephant has thick skin. It ' s about one inch thick. It ' s heavy."可知，这里介绍非洲大象的皮肤很厚，下文继续这个话题The sk

22、in aloneweighs about a ton. 。 故选 A3. D 【解析】根据下文"It weighs about 300 pounds. The elephant uses the trunk inmany ways."可知，这段主要介绍象鼻。故选D。4. E【解析】根据下文" Only two thirds of each tusk sticks out."可知，这段是在介绍象牙the tusks 。故选E。5. G【解析】根据上文" The mother elephant gives birth after 20 to 22

23、months."和下文"It is already about three feet tall."可知空处应是介绍刚出生的小象。故选GIII .短文改错May 24, 2016 was my 18th birthday. It wasan important day for me becauseit meant I became * fully grown person. My father 卜” promised he would give me aahadbig present then. I was so excited that he took my mo

24、ther and 好/to Thailand. Themetrip to -abroad was the first time for my family. When we arrived in Thailand, Ikinds of statues everywhere. Ridingcouldn ' t help 触配 around. I could seeelephantswas one of the most famouswasexciting. My father kept his promisemanytravel：.；：.“.I rode an elephant and

25、itprojectsI was so thankful to him.第一处；跄改为刈【解析】考查副词独印疝”如此的"是形容词修饰名词J睨”如此”是副词，修饰 形容词或副词q比011311加?0而1的丫”如此重要的一天”.such修饰名词day。故算改为such” 第二处:fully前加a【解析】考查冠词。收son"人"是可翱名词，冠词置于形容词修饰语之前。故fuUy 前加a。第三处：has改为had【解析】考查动词。句意：父亲曾许诺给我一个大礼物。文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，"许诺"这一动作发生在“过去的过去"

26、;，用过去完成时。故 has改为had。第四处：myself改为me【解析】考查代词。句意：我非常激动他带着我妈妈和我去泰国。主语和宾语不是指同一个人，不用反身代词。故 myself改为me第五处：去掉abroad前的to【解析】考查介词。abroad "在国外”是副词，其前不用介词。 故去掉to。第六处：hang改为hanging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达泰国的时候，我情不自 禁地到处去游玩。"can/could not help doing something "表示"情不自禁做某事"，是常用搭配。故 hang改为hanging。第七处：much改为many【解析】考查形容词。many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。kind "种类”是可数名词。故 much改为many第八处：project改为projects【解析】考查名词。句意：骑大象是最吸引人的旅游项目之一。project "项目”是可数名词，" one of