2018年北京市海淀区高中三年级英语一模精彩试题(卷)

1、2018年市海淀区高三英语一模2018.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题彳每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B, C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上料 该项涂黑。1. Th栏 pcmree in dsignwl tn help AttidenK Imhi tn Ahnw reaped for TA* othersB. bothC. thoseD. cither2. He will rever make progress in math he really wants to learn il+A. ifB. as long as

2、C. nnlesEDt in cax3. A Tfpart on food safety in Beijing on January 15lh, 2018 and it has received post Live reviews.A* publishe<lB. was publishedC. has publishedD. been published4. good ai qiudily, the government is replactng coal fuel with natural gas.A* GuaranteedB. GuaraiticeingC. To guarantee

3、D. Guarantee5. leflvefl the claafiruonn last should turn off the light即A- WliichB. WhoC. WhicheverD. Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A“ are di万壮ussingR. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday moming Nancy plans for the Lrip when her m（nher walked in.A. is reviewingB* w

4、ill reviewC. was reviewing D* reviewed8. 一 I wenl to the concert last night. It was fantasHcl一 You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket tg,A.had gotB. wcmld 阴tC. gptD*群I9. Once by the soccer leamh you'll need to train three times a week.A.acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD*accept10. Have you he

5、ard that Space X sent a TiBfila car into space?-Yea.they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. WhatIL h is tlwough decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stagesA- llmi氏where，C.whichD. what12 . The mayor made a statement his coneetn for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voi亡七dB.

6、voiceC.voicingD. having voiced13 . Michael 国航 happy that h« had a roof his head when.it raidedA. onB. overC. upD. around14 , You somelhing 明ea" othcn*ise you wouldn't have gol the promotion.A* should doR. must doC. should havft done D. must have done15a Across the streel is the researc

7、h copter Stephen Hawking made his ground-breakingdiscoveries in phys沁事A. whereB. thatC. whenD+ which第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从飒所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。,My parcntB divorced when I was 11 years old. One year hter, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us.

8、Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from hiE collectors, acid (lie sound of my mother crying late M night. j8 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is cuie in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 onr family my mother worked day and night

9、 Driving home lte one nigh she stopped at a red light- A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mothers car. Amazingly, tny mother 22 T but her car didn't The driver of the oiher car was n ycung man wilh no 23 , so he ertuldn't aHbrd to repair her car. Thft next day, I saw our neighbor

10、s, the Claytons handirg my mother an envelope with 9500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisling that she couldn't take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr* CUyLon said with a smile. "Don't worry Ltbuul paying us back. Wlien timftF er。better, ju$t help s

11、om6dnft else who is in 英 .That will be 27 enough.My mother took his wards to heart. A year later uti her way back homft from wt>rkT she tntl a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and some food (br them.As the night wm电 va,山 young woman's story 29She had nir aw

12、ay from an unfortunate mAmage, taking only her kid and a handliil £ 30 .My mother made them a makeMihift bed on our living n)oni couch* Later, saw h«r open her piirfift and hand the young woman some money-1 knew thut was almost all the money she had. yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her fa

13、ce as she handed it freely to the girLThrough the yeara, times continued to be tmigh for our iamily. In spite of ihi& my mother siill 32 out to htdp (itliKis however she eoukL whether it was33 money, time, ur another lunn of service.It has been several decades sincjn our neighbors gav« thft

14、ir 34 . Ilift lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor anH my methfir was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make 吕uch a 35 *,*16. A. slopped17. A* puzzling18. A. And19. A- accepting20. A* support2L A. shiny22. A. suffered23. A. insurance24. A. desperate25. A. secretl

15、y26. A. anxiety27. A. politeness2s. A. cooled 29. A. unfolded30. A* possessions31. . A. hesitation32. A. rushed33. A. about34. . A/ lesson35. A, senseB. rememberedB. memorableB. So r iMB. respectingB* educaleB , speedingsB. screamedB. licence .B. inspiringB. possiblyB, needB * HUtiCftSSB. boughtB. c

16、ontinuedB * jewelsB. confusionB. woikedB* withB opinion一,B. diflerfinc«C- avoidedC. challengingC. ButC sharingC- uniteC. passingC* escapedC. experieniieC. proud C _ naturally C tum C. payment C, stored C. ended C* tools C* determination C, gave C. at C, chance C requestD. suggested D. valuable

17、D, OrD. caringD. serveD. costlyD. survivedD. familyD, loving D. seriously D* depnsioi D. effortD. prepared D. paused D. purses D. caution D. reached D. for D. gift D* decision第二部分；阅读理解共两节，4。分)_；第一节I共15小西;每小苗2分，共30分)阅读下列短文.从每中所给的A、H, C、D四个选项4%选出最佳选顺,并在答题稣:潮读 项添乱A .airbnbU廿髀 do 】tx»ik 事 phce vti

18、Air>nL? * Whwn yiiu Imnl m pljice an Airhnh. you're Hiakhig arraEigctncuts io Uay in wmaonfr'a home, Ea(ih Lnt hu ihcij qwii 3tmii 出 hgpifJtlW力 fltxriing irilh hr呻 lh巧” like to .get tn tncv thir gi；R5t5. Somfi： boss went to approre reseivaiionfit while othens rcjTnfrtrfihlt kttmf-yoa book

19、 their in&taady withmit waiting for appr&vd.1. Complete Vonr Person » DetuHsIn either cam% it s important to know thai Airbrtb is a community 由Hl rMiem uri Irul. Complt；le yimr personal detaiLs bcfoie t<ju recjucsl a rcservatiOTi with a. Iiq3t. so they can know a little bit about you

20、 胃be口 they confim. Ynnr pAirnrin rlfltails fJinuIri iiuJudje photos and FeriiLeniLons (kt明,eapeeially because soma 人门父口 rtiqiiir 国”第L* lt> have a jtrolllr |4i(4o and vrriHed TD in ordr tn Iwok.2. Kind the Riht PlaceWith fiver 800,000 'ni<nJt listing around th« woddt you'll Kjnt to

21、 ziakc sure the place yoy choc sc has rverylJiirig yu tuwJ fbr a coiukritablc ad nx>niorabk Uip. When searching fbr q place, make sure to include yuur tbits and runohw nf g%却加 to t iln> nx的t accurate pncing. Roail mvic对岛 doflcriptirms use mlefi. and iacilities far each place lo eet if it、the r

22、ipht 6t fbr yuur trnu Ygl cun itlwayM nom gct thn hmr if you hnvr atiy questions about th由 h<m:e.3. Book UIVYpii'vp. fEind ihr perhx：t plx，叫 加抑1 ruiw ill lirm： to timke il nfficia Hii« :r wherfi dir nosi's preten'nd way of booking wiUbmw you'll fcrJirm ymir rerrvnUe*kMwmrSRkF

23、or 卜口中区 who don't want to approve each rescBUtiOQ, yixi'll see 白 button on thedr lifting 出觎 says insUin； Hi)dk. Likr ihc iisrre mi战mi-, yrwi can ecinfitin 殖 rracrvEition at thcc places liht nway.* Request 10 RgkMany prefer io approve r«servMioiis be5>re tbeyTre iinaL in this case, yw

24、,U see a button on dieir Haii 唱 lluiL a h,h Roques I Ld Book. To Lubniit a ic6tivatioii tequest. you T need to entei yom papaent detail. Hus" h*vc 24 huura lo Heccpi your reeju片t, nrc tour icacrvlin 赳 aulnirHLjmlly corafirmcc! 由ey d«.* Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to coni

25、act the host to ask questions before attempting la book, the ho$t may respond io ynur message by inviting you to make a reservation with either h Pre-apprcval or a Special Offer, A Preapproval is an invitation to finish booking far the daten and number of guests you noted in your message A*Special O

26、ffer gives the host the opportunity to provide specinl pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.36. When filling in your personal information, you need lo *A. rucst a reservation wkh a hostB. ask lor approval £rom the hostC. pmvide your proof of iHcnliiyD. trust the communi

27、ty where you Jive37. To know the exact price, you 4houltl .A. check the listings online jn advanceB. contact ihc host to 变k questions firstC. eenfirm your dates and number of 联由后D. read previous reviews written by other users 3S. If you click the Request to Book button, yoti can +A get some special

28、discountsB. know the result within a dayC get the approval immediatelyD. receive 立 Pre-Approval messfige39, Where is ihe passage mos( pjnbably from?A. A news report.B. A ehopping guide.C. A travel magazine.D . A research paper.When Chns meved in across the liall from Norma Cook four years ago in a E

29、jos Anpelcs-art! Apartment complex, the 31-ycar-old actor waved S hig 85-year-old neighbor for a lew weeks belorr finally knocking on her door andhimself"The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was thfi riay my life was rhangerf fbiever," Chris says.He learned tha(

30、Cook had nc Gtmily living in California and that she snffeTed from a Inng list of ilh心制s, irioluding lEukeniia (白 liLftKJ), Tlic pair quickly bncaine cl(PE>e 5ie口加* aa Chris took, her lo doctor appointments, cooked with kcr and they ran errands togclher. He sh日red their ndvnrurw on w：ial media.Bu

31、i recently, Cnek'q he*lth rlftdlfncd and she was in and out of the hoapiul severul limes. Site oneo s产nL weeks in the hospital 舟。1 山唱 pneumonia (月由炎)and i>rulliiiig i&eucs. Eventually Cock was told by cna of her doclors (hat frhe cnuld no longer live at hcnw unless she had 24-hour care. B

32、eudusc Cook had no money savd to pay httr heHlh care costs Cliris started a GaFund account to help cover her bills,caielaler& are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home weit limited, Chris tnvilcd Cook to in with him to snye money, -“She Inves i

33、t!【do most of my wnrk at hame so I am here most of the time to eare for htir, It only made sense to bmh of us/，Chris wrote. "She is my nd op Led grandmother after all 3nd I am 1113 r gitnd忘un she never had.,“Cook still has weekly hospice health caie M 自 il% and regular visits fram giegivers, so

34、 any fun ch raised cover ihnsft «cpense&T he wrote,'Hiough doctor Bay Cook's days are vciy limited, the pair are 匕rijoyin禺 spending rime togthftr drinking Jhchampagne and smi名£littg with her cat, Hennef who also made the move.“See does not want to fihjing/" Chris told Toda

35、y. ' My apartment was the only place she? would hnve mavedn She ha6 Btmng npinionF about Vrht« fhe wants to cairry out the rest of h白days, and she wants to slfly here/ihChris says he ffrtth lik。the relationship wa$ fate. " Moving her in *, it feels as though it 町&5 meant tn hs all

36、along/' he paid. clf s really fulfilling 侑成就感的)be 限re for her/R.下载可编辑40, Chris invited Cook to live with him because she A had no other family members8. was unable to afibrd 24-hour careC* shared similar adventures with himD, was told not to live at home by the doctor41, From the passage, we can

37、 learn that ChrisA. worked as an actor for GoFu/tdMeB. was legally adopted as Cook、grandson » C- collected money for Cook' private careD. paid Cook、expensive health care costs42, Which of the following words can best describe Chris?A. Kind and sympathetic.B. Optimistic and friendly.C. Patie

38、nt and enthusiastic.D Warm-hearted and outgoing.，CThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWc all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stnp and think abnut rhe iTifluence of h T-ftbirt on 出巴 planet? You'd pmbably be surprised to learn whatfs invoivcH in the lifecyle of ju耳t one Tshirt.There ate 5 m

39、ajor Stages： material, prodticlionT shipping, us« anil 曲好csal （处理）.Th号 material stage involves farmings irrigatingt fertrliFing, harvesting 耳nd ginTiiiig. While cotton is a natural liber （纤维）ard not ,_1as，harmful tn the environment as manmade fibers, it still 用 tell in the material and producti

40、on stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of watnr. and the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）评 widwprftad aciufis I he globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that Ifirmers 与pend ainund （4.1 billion on peslicid蟋 annually; of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the

41、cottm 诵 grown and narvssted, so begiru I he production stage: spinnic1gt knitting bleachings dyeing, cutting, sewings etc.theise processes also us« a gre/it deal of water And energy. Commercial dyes rand bleaches arc harmful poHutanrs and can eventually pollute groundwater.Afler ihe T shirt is

42、produced. it enters the transportation 亩tagc. This often involve oversea shipping. TaJce a look in your closet. Chances are that mo&l of your cotton garments （衣服）are made in China or India. Garments chti be whipped via plane, ship or I nick.M all of which *pill CO2 into the atmnsphere. Calculati

43、ons show that C02 emissinnfi fmm light trucks alorwi amount io 1,15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased, This stage may seem like ihn Inani environmentally damaging part. But wnsider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shiil, Washin

44、g machines are certninly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per Such excessive waler use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is di叩osal. Th讴 releases harmf

45、ul 七miBsicins, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an e&iiuimied 15% of clothes euwI shoes are rccyded, which meAn$ that consumem send a shocking 85% of tht±seto landfills.We all ne fid tiftw clothes every once in a while, but lei'

46、s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of Hothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can 山】M hdjj redtice your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they're too worn out tfl wear, cut ihrm up anil tific them as cleaning rags. Donate them to ciwity

47、or another organization tlul recycles texGles. When pocsibla make an effort to buy organic cotinn. Turn down the thermootat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the wcrtllicr will allow it 43 Tl)c underlined phrase “takes a toll' probably means "1A. wastes water B. lakes a lot of

48、timeC uses energyD. has a bad effect44. We can learn from the passage that m the US,*A： pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. C02 emissions of land transport amoun! to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are flf materials that arc recycledD. abou

49、t 16, 000 gallons of waler is used annually by an average family on laundry 45. Whai can be iafemd from thia passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing col is relatively low in China and India.C* Cotton clolhcs are buried because they are hard to brealc down.D. The use

50、 stage is the least environinentally hannful of the five staees.46. Wh.ai is purpose of this article?A. To encourage people lo donate clolhen io charily.flB To promote eco-friendly acGons related to dollies.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To introduce the five stages in the

51、lifecycle of clothing.DEudaimonia 泌 ati Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philiHopher& Pialo and Aristotkt which deserver far mare ntiemton chan it has because it conecis the shortfalls （缺失）括 one of the most ccntial, but troubling wottIs in （tur modem Ih呻制ge: happiness,Wken we now

52、adays try to clearly 匕xpruss the purpose of oui Lives, it is the vrord 'happiness7* that we commonly （urn ro.4，色 te】l outielves and others that the most important principle for o<ir jobs» our relationfihips and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds li

53、ke an innocent enough idea. but too much reliance on the Hrm mdHnf that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at leasts heavily qiiONtio口 a greal many chaDcnging bul worthwhile 所tualinrw. The Ancicnl Greeks did n（X believe ihflt the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that il was to ach

54、ieve Eudaimoniat a wurd which bus bften best Iranslaiftrl 邺 hiifilmen'sWhat distinguishw happiness from fiilfilment pain. It ia very poible Io be fulfilled and-at ibe same liijieunder press we, BuHering physically or menially, overburdened mid, quite frequently, in an irritable （易 怒的）itidckL Thi

55、s is a slight psychological difference that ia hard for the word h&ppineas" CO capture, for it1® tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yd stillering- However uch a rombinBlian is readily accommodatod within the respected and nable-BGiindiDg idea of Eudaimania.Th档 word en

56、couragets us to trust that many of life's most while pjcojccts will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, manepng a hcusehcJd, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in polilic* n

57、one of these gcah are likely to leavfr u& cheeiful nnd gntining on a daily bM. Tliey will, in fact, involve u$ in all manner of challenges tlial will deeply exlmust mid weaken ust provoke （激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhapSi at the? end of our lives, still feel that the Utsk£> were

58、 worth undertaking. Through them, we'll have achieved somedimg deeper and more interesting than hippinem乐Wilk the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we ora aiming for a pain-free eiiBinnce一and then Haming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We'll know ilml we htc try

59、ing to do sonielhing fkr irinm Hiip（»rtAnt I ban n mik all the time: we're striving to do justice g our fuU human potential.47. What do we fcnow about "Eudaimbnia" from the passage?A. Il was £闻 created by two Greek philosophers.Bh It has received a lol of attilian from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. Il was rftgrtied ar thft purpose of life in