高中英语必修五unit4词汇

1、By应羽婧应羽婧预习案预习案1. journalist 2. photograph 3. admirable4. unusual 5. 递交；呈递递交；呈递6. professional7. 同事同事8. acquire9. assess10.最后期限最后期限11. meanwhile12. 彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的13. guilty 14. 故意地故意地15. gifted have a gift for或或be gifted in16. 案例；情况案例；情况 in case in that case预习案预习案探究案探究案1. delighted2. assist 3. eager4

2、. concentrate5. inform6. depend on7. accuse8. so as to do9. demand10. ahead of11. approve1. delighted1. delighted例句一：例句一： I am delighted at your success. 例句二：例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. adj.adj.快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的知识回顾知识回顾令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是to ones delight高兴地高兴地with delight 以以为乐为乐take deli

3、ght in语境领悟语境领悟牛刀小试牛刀小试a. _, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. Wed be much _ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。我们很高兴接受你的邀请。To our delightdelighted to accept因因而高兴而高兴很高兴做某事很高兴做某事2. assist2. assistv.v.帮助；协助帮助；协助 n.n.助手；售货员助手；售货员assistantassistant改写句子改写句子 assist sb to

4、 do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事She employed a woman to assist her with the house work.= She employed a woman to _.= She employed a woman to _.assist her to do the house workassist her in doing the house work3. eager3. eageradj.adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的语境领悟语境领悟例句一：例句一：Mike i

5、s eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.例句二：例句二：He is eager for success.同义短语同义短语be dying to do/forlong to do/for渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望得到渴望得到4. concentrate4. concentrateconcentrateconcentrate onon doingdoing sthsth 全神贯注于全神贯注于牛刀小试牛刀小试I cant _ with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。吵闹声不绝于

6、耳，我无法专心工作。知识拓展知识拓展concentrate/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 concentrate (ones energy/effort ) on 将（精力）集中于将（精力）集中于 以下哪个选项不正确？以下哪个选项不正确？ When I came in, he was _ his book. A. concentrating on B. contributed to C. buried in D. absorbed inconcentrate on my work5. inform5. informV.V.告知，通知告知，通知语境领悟

7、语境领悟 例句一：例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 例句二：例句二：Dont worry. Well keep you informed (of whats going on) while youre away. 告知某人某事告知某人某事随时向某人报告；使某人知道随时向某人报告；使某人知道改写句子改写句子 The old man let her know the matter yesterday. =The old man _ yesterday. He told me the news by telephone.=He kept me

8、 _ of the news by rmed her of the matterinformed6. depend on6. depend on语境领悟语境领悟例一：例一：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.例二：例二：We can depend on his arriving here on time.例三：例三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends on the weather.依靠依靠相信相信取决于取决于rely on单选单选 Are you go

9、ing to Toms birthday party? _. I ,might have to work. A. Dont mention. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. D. It depends.7. accuse7. accuseV.V.指责；控告指责；控告语境领悟语境领悟例句一：例句一：The police accused him of murder.例句二：例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words.因某事控告某人因某事控告某人因某事指责某人因某事指责某人翻译句子翻译句子她控告他偷她的表。她控告

10、他偷她的表。_She accused him of stealing her watch.8. so as to & in order to8. so as to & in order to共同点共同点不同点不同点so as to 在句中都是作在句中都是作：用于用于in order to用于用于目的状语目的状语句中句中句首或句中句首或句中牛刀小试牛刀小试1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as

11、to 2. Please speak louder _ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3._ finish the report, John stayed up late into the night. A . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to 否定式：否定式：so as not to/in order not to9. demand9. demandn.n.需求；要求需求；要求 v.v.要求要求语境领悟语境领悟例句一：例句一：Th

12、e workers demanded to see the manager immediately.例句二：例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything.重点点拨：重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should) do, 结构为结构为_ , _和和_可被省略可被省略要求做某事要求做某事demand that sb should do sththatshould牛刀小试牛刀小试改错改错：We demand him to reply at once.单选：单选：Workers demanded

13、that their wages _ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 10. ahead of 10. ahead of 在在前面前面语境领悟语境领悟翻译句子翻译句子1：The time here is 9 hours ahead of London. _这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。翻译句子翻译句子2：我们提前完成了这个任务。：我们提前完成了这个任务。 _翻译句子翻译句子3：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。 _We finished t

14、he task ahead of time.The rude man got on the bus ahead of me. 11. approve11. approvev.v.赞成；批准赞成；批准 n.n.赞成；批准赞成；批准approvalapproval语境领悟语境领悟例句一：例句一：I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(荒废学业荒废学业) 例句二：例句二：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal(提议提议).赞成某人做某事赞成某人做某事批准批准总结：总结：approve作作_这个含义时，常用作这个含义时，常用作及物动词；作及物动词；作_这个含义时，常这个含义时，常用作不及物动词，构成短语用作不及物动词，构成短语_ .批准批准赞成赞成approve of sb/