高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测 1. _ v. 下决心下决心, 决定决定 _ n. 决心决心2. _v. 考虑；认为考虑；认为 _ adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的; 体贴人的体贴人的 _ adj. 重要的重要的, 值得考虑的值得考虑的 _ n. 考虑考虑; 体谅体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生3. _ vt. 计划计划; 打算打算 _ n. 意图意图; 目的目的; 意向意向 in

2、tentionintend4. _ adj. 谦虚的谦虚的; 谦让的谦让的; 适度的适度的 _ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴谦逊；稳重；质朴5. _ vt. 取得，达到取得，达到 _ n. 成就，功绩成就，功绩achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使欢乐使欢乐, 款待款待 _ n. 娱乐娱乐, 款待款待, 表演表演 _ adj.愉快的愉快的, 有趣的有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally en

3、tered the key universities.名词作名词作of的宾语的宾语achievement2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容词作定语修饰形容词作定语修饰journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容词与形容词与be 构成系表结构。构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容词作表语形容词作表语, 表示表示“有决心的有决心的”。5

4、. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. 5. 定冠词后接名词。定冠词后接名词。determinedintention二、短语翻译二、短语翻译 _ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起2. _ 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到3. _ 为某人付出为某人付出(时间、精力时间、精力)4. _ 离开；启程离开；启程devote oneself /sth tolook down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 继续；坚持继续；坚持6. _ 过着过着的生活的生活7. _ (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见8. _ 碰巧；凑

5、巧碰巧；凑巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事10._ 值得做某事值得做某事11._涌进，涌入涌进，涌入12._为为专门准备专门准备 be intended forinspire sb. to do sth.Its worthwhile to do sth. doing sth.crowd in三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and 1_ (record) th

6、eir daily activities. 2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 3. _，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4_ (usual) for a woman 5_ (live)in the forest. recording Since unusual to live HoweverOnly 6 _ her mother came to help her for t

7、he first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example，one important thing she discovered 7 _ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone 8 _ (think) chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group

8、 9 _ (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and 10 _(she) study of their body language helped her work out their social system. afterwashad thoughthuntingher四、语段改错四、语段改错 For forty years Jane Goodall had beenoutspoken about making the rest of a

9、worldunderstand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment andadvertisements. hasthebeorShe has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely. She is leading a busylife but she says: “Once I stop, it a

10、ll comes crowding in and I remembering the chimpsin laboratories. Its terribly. rememberterribleIt affects me when I watch the wild chimp. Isay to me, Arent they lucky? And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong. Once you have seen that, you can never forget ”n

11、othingchimpsmyself1.had has 由由forty years可知用现在完成可知用现在完成时。时。2.a world the world 当表示世界上独一当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用无二的东西要用the。3.在在left前加前加be 因因wild animals与与leave之间之间是被动关系，故在是被动关系，故在left前加前加be。4.and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用分一般用or而不用而不用and，故，故advertisements前的前的and应改为应改为or。5.去掉去掉live后的后的in 因因where=in whic

12、h，故，故live in中的中的in重复，应去掉。重复，应去掉。 6.remembering remember 在主语在主语I后作谓后作谓语，又是一般现在时。语，又是一般现在时。7.terribly terrible 在系动词在系动词be后作表语，后作表语，用形容词。用形容词。8.chimp chimps 用复数表示泛指。用复数表示泛指。9.me myself 由固定短语由固定短语say to oneself可知。可知。10.something nothing 根据根据though可知此可知此处想表达的是处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里却被关在笼

13、子里”，故改用，故改用nothing。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1campaign n. 运动，战役运动，战役 vi. 作战，作战，参加运动参加运动例句例句 The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home工人们正在展开工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。 搭配搭配 campaign for/against 争取争取/反反对对的运动的运动运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 She start

14、ed a campaign _ (对抗污染对抗污染) The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions for against pollution 原句原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类

15、的行为是多么的相似猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)2. behave v.行为行为; 表现表现例句例句 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士他的行为像个真正的绅士。拓展拓展 wellpoorlybadly-behaved举止举止良好的糟糕的良好的糟糕的 behave oneself某人表现得好；行为某人表现得好；行为得体得体 be on your best behaviour尽量表现尽量表现 得体得体运用运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。 Most parents like _ _ (表现好

16、的孩子表现好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me.(3)When the guests arrive, you should _(尽量表现尽量表现得体一点得体一点)children well-behavedbehaviorbe on your best behaviour3. observe vt.& vi. 观察观察, 注意；遵守注意；遵守(法法律律, 习俗等习俗等)；庆祝；庆祝(节日等节日等)例句例句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了她花了多年

17、的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。动。observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做看到某人正在做某事某事observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事说明说明 observe sb. do sth.如果改成被动语如果改成被动语态态, 应补上省略的应补上省略的to, 即即sb. be observed to do sth.。运用运用 根据根据observe的用法的用法, 用括号中词用括号中词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1) When I passed his house, I observed him _ (pla

18、y) in his yards.playing(2) The police observed the man _ (enter) the bank.(3) The man was observed _ (enter) the bank by the police. to enterenter原句原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年年来来, 简简古道尔一直在

19、呼吁世人了解并古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)4. respect v. & n. 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意 例句例句 We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。要老是吵架。winearn the respect of sb. 赢得某赢得某人的尊敬人的尊敬 showhave respect for sb. sth. 重重视；尊重视；尊重respect

20、sb. for因为因为而尊敬某人而尊敬某人搭配搭配运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。确形式。 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _(非常尊非常尊敬敬) our English teacher.respectablerespectsgreat respect for5. argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明服；用辩论证明例句例句 She has argued that wild animals should

21、be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活, 而而不能用于娱乐或广告。不能用于娱乐或广告。argument n. 争论争论, 辩论；论据辩论；论据, 论点论点argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人与某人争论某事争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某说服某人做某事人做某事/不做某事不做某事运用运用 根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 完成句子完成句子, 一句一句多译。多译。

22、我们说服农民要相信科学种田。我们说服农民要相信科学种田。(1) We _ scientific farming. (argue)argued the peasants into believing (2) We _ scientific farming. (persuade)(3) We _ scientific farming. (convince) convinced the peasants to believe persuaded the peasants into believing/to believe 6. intend vt.计划；打算；想要计划；打算；想要例句例句 Some

23、years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him some money every month. 几年后几年后, 皮皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。给他一些钱。 intention n. 意图意图;目的目的;打算打算with the intention of 抱有抱有的目的目的的;打算打算派生派生(1) intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事sb. intend

24、s(ed) that 某人主张某人主张(2) be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门专门为为/给给(3) had intended to dointended to have done sth. 打算做某事但没有做成打算做某事但没有做成运用运用 根据根据intend的用法的用法, 用括号中词的用括号中词的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。(1) Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend _ (organize) some activities at

25、 school.(2) My mother bought a book for me with the _ (intend) of learning French.to organize/organizingintentionto manage(3) Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise _ (intend) for 18 years old.(4) He intends his son _ (manage) the company when he ended原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes cro

26、wding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)7. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上涌上(某某人人)心头心头例句例句 Memories crowded in on me. 往事往事一齐涌上我心头。一齐涌上我心头。crowd into the hall涌进大厅涌进大厅 a crowd of一群；一堆一群；一堆in crowds成群；大群地成群；大群地go with

27、follow the crowds随大流随大流be crowded with满是满是联想联想她心乱如麻。她心乱如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入拥挤的街道。人群涌入拥挤的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。crowdedwere crowding in on原句原句 She is leading a busy life. 她正过她正过着忙碌的生活。着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句例句 She lived a hard life after her

28、 husband passed away.她在丈夫去世后艰她在丈夫去世后艰难度日。难度日。8. lead/live a.life 过着过着的生活的生活 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列词组。根据汉语意思完成下列词组。comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句原句 M

29、any people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句例句 Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。不要瞧不起乡下人。9. look down upon 看不起；藐视看不起；藐视look after 照料照料look into 调查调查look through 浏览浏览look out 小心，留神小心，留神(1)我希望你要看不起这种工作。我希望你要看不起这种工作。I hope you dont _ this

30、kind of work.(2) 我花了半小时浏览晚报。我花了半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets. look outlooking through运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。look down upon/on原句原句 If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如如果果“group”这个词是指不同的成员这个词是指不同的成员,

31、就就用复数动词。用复数动词。(B4P5)例句例句 He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。他不是我刚才提到的那个人。10. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到查阅，参考；谈到运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他谈

32、到了玉树地震时的一些经历。他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake.refer to the dictionaryreferred to his experiences11carry on继续继续(continue)；坚持；坚持例句例句 If you carry on，something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈，如果你坚持不懈，总有一天好的事情会发生。总有一天好的事情会发生。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故

33、的。的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like thatdriving carry on with 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should _ our research写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句例句 The arrival of the Premier made the

34、 local victims deeply moved. 总理的到总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动来使当地灾民非常感动。1. make+宾语宾补宾语宾补 使使怎么样怎么样仿写仿写 (1)电脑的应用使我们工作更有效电脑的应用使我们工作更有效率。率。Using computers _(2)运动使我们健康强壮。运动使我们健康强壮。Having sports _ _.strong makes us healthy and makes our work more efficient.原句原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m

35、onths was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的这才使她得以开始自己的计划计划。(B4P2)2. only+ 状语状语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语例句例句 Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相我才得知真相。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 直到那时我才明白她的意思直到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法，我们才能完成这项工