v-ing-做主语与宾语小结及练习

1、动词动词-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语A is n times lager than B 和 A is n times as large as B两个在语义上是完全相同的，但在用法上有些区别。当n等于2(此时用twice)或3时，as large as 结构更为常用A is n times as large asB译为A的大小是B的n倍或者A比B大n-1倍A is n times large than B 指A是B大小的N倍 1. 动词动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加形式是在动词末尾加 -ing ，属于非谓语动词。如：属于非谓语动词。如：do-doing, write- writing

2、 , sit-sitting , etc.否定否定形式：形式：not+ v-ing 构成构成2. 动词动词-ing形式作主语或宾语时，也形式作主语或宾语时，也可称为动名词。可称为动名词。2. 动词动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面形式的否定形式是在其前面加加not，带有逻辑主语时，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词应在动词-ing形式之前。如：形式之前。如：Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.It + be + a wa

3、ste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的There is no sense in doing 做做没有没有道理道理常用常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：形式作主语的句型有：常跟动词常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，避免错

4、过继续练，否认完成停能赏，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。不准冒险凭想象。consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 2. 有些短语如有些短

5、语如cant help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等后常接名词、等后常接名词、代词或动词代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：形式作宾语。如：I have been used to living here. Im fond of collecting stamps and coins. 既跟动

6、词既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。个需要。begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.remember, forget, try, mean, stop, reget, want, need, require 3. need, require, want作作“需要需要”解时解时, 后接动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语, 主动形式主动形

7、式表示被动意义表示被动意义, 相当于相当于to be done。如：如： The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired. We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 Lets try doing the working in some other way. 我们用别的方法做这个工作试试。我们用别的方法做这个工作试试。I didnt mean to make you angry.我并不想让你生气。我并不想让你生气。You

8、r plan would mean spending hours.你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 D. 在在try, mean之后，意义各不相同，之后，意义各不相同， 如如try to do (设法设法)，try doing (试试试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着意思是，意味着)。 3. “There is + no”后可以用动词后可以用动词-ing形形式作主语，表示式作主语，表示“没法没法”。如：。如：There was no telling when this might happen a

9、gain. 没法预料这样的事什没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生。么时候会再发生。There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。他能做什么很难说。2. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having sleptC3. How I regret _ so much time in the net bar! I shoul

10、d have studied harder.A. to waste B. wasting C. wasted D. being wastedBII. 根据括号内的汉语提示根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. _ (大声朗读大声朗读) in the library is a bad habit. 2. Its no use _ (像这样谈话像这样谈话). 3. In my mind, _ _ (进入那所著名的大学进入那所著名的大学) will be the only way to become a world-class writer. attending the famou

11、s universityReading aloudtalking like this4. Mary got well-prepared for the job interview, for she couldnt risk _ (丢失这丢失这个好机会个好机会).5. He remembered _ _ (没有完成作业没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning. not having finished his homeworklosing the good opportunityI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意

12、及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。形式。1. Dont show him the other way of doing it itll only c_ him.2. I _ (后悔后悔) not having worn a thicker coat yesterday.regrettedconfuse3. The sailors _ (搏斗搏斗) with the winds and waves and finally landed the goods at New York. 4. This plant can grow in many p

13、arts of the g_. 5. Some farmers are discussing which c_ they had better grow in the field next year.cropbattledglobe1. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (2005北京北京) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. HavingI. Choose the best answer.2. Ca

14、n I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007江苏江苏) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking3. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2007上海春上海春) A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone4. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh,

15、yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (2007安徽安徽) A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking5. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. (2008江西江西) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted6. Distinguished guests an

16、d friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友校友) from home and abroad. (2009江苏江苏) A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended7. Ladex doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川四川) A. study B. studying C. studied D. to

17、 study8. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建福建) A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known III. Translate the following sentences.1. 打孩子弊大于利。打孩子弊大于利。 _ will do more harm than good.2. 我建议去海边度假。我建议去海边度假。 I _ on holiday. 3. 只抱怨不行动是无用的。只抱怨不行动是无用的。 I

18、t is no use _ _. Beating a childsuggest going to the seaside complaining without taking action4. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。在我们家里不容许吸烟。 We dont _. 5. 是该开始考虑你自己的未来了。是该开始考虑你自己的未来了。 It is time to get down to _ _. 6. 菲尔公开承认犯了一个严重错误。菲尔公开承认犯了一个严重错误。 Phil openly admitted _ _. 7. 与你交谈是一件开心的事。与你交谈是一件开心的事。 It is a great plea

19、sure _. allow smoking in our house thinking about your future making a serious mistaketalking with youHomework Next time well learn Organic Farming on Page 14. If possible, please find some information. Todays homework is to finish all Exercises on Page 49 and 50. 2. 动词动词-ing形式作主语时常后置形式作主语时常后置, 用用it作形作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有：的作表语的名词或短语有：no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。如：等。如：Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her? Its no good waiting here. Lets go home. It was a waste of time reading that book.