常见的动词短语及例句精编版

1、一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1be known as/be famous asbe known forbe known tobe known byeg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married tShe is married to a musician.3be tired of/withHe is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with

2、this kind of life.4be terrified atHe is terrified at the snake.5be burdened withHe is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowed withThe shop is crowed with people.7be dressed inShe is dressed in red.18be experienced inHe is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped withThey are equipped with guns and fo

3、ods.10be furnished withThey are furnished with enough food.11be engaged in sth.=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12be engaged toMy daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13be about to do sth.I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14be fit to do/be fit fo

4、rHe is fit to do this work.15be worth doingThe film is worth seeing again16be proud ofI am proud of being a Chinese.17be used to sth./ doing sth.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18be content with2You should be content with what you are.19be content to do sth./with I am content with

5、 your work this time.20be up toIt is up to her to answer the question.21be meant/intended forIs this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected withHe was also connected with the government.23be crazy aboutMany young people are crazy about music.二、动词 break 构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War

6、broke out in 1937 2、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.4、break away from脱离3Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down ( 机器、车辆 )坏了；失败了；摧毁

7、；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learnedenough Englishto c

8、arryon aconversation.2、carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.44、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、 call

9、at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物 Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the

10、age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.5五、动词 catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物 Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch

11、up with others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6

12、、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.6六、动词 come 构成的动词短语1、come into 进入 come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、c

13、ome true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、 come about 发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、 come across 偶然碰见 ;遇见 =run acrossYou are the most bea

14、utiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露7The robberydid not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very wel

15、l in the navy.2、do good to 对 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health. 3、do harm to 对 有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八

16、、动词 get 构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同 取得联系82、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passe

17、ngers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution

18、.13、get through通过；接通；完成；经历9I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend ameeting.15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation

19、 did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词 give 构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out

20、用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从 出来；摆脱10He got out of debt.5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续；干

21、吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火 )熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go

22、over 检查；复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher is11going over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查Duringthe nightthe computers go throughtheinformation.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against 违背

23、They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go witho

24、ut supper.16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.1217、go up 上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1、 have a word with sb.和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with he

25、r about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对 有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做 有困难We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock 构成的短语动词1、 knock at 敲门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、 knock down撞倒They make s

26、ure the cows not knock the young13trees down or eat the leaves.3、 knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.4、knock about 连续打击 /碰撞；漂泊；闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep 构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using

27、it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with跟上She cantkeep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使 不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wa

28、ll was builtin14order to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word. 8、keep in touch with 与 保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stopfrom doing sth. 制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kep

29、t us from going out.11、keep off 使 远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look 构成的动词短语1、look up 抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to盼望We look forwardto knowing the results of the15exam.5loo

30、k throughYou have to look through the papers before you hand them.6look up toYoung children look up to old people.7look down uponThe days are gone when women were looked down upon.8look likeYou look like your father.9 look on as (=treat/consider/take/think of as)He looks on the computer as his frien

31、d.10look afterWhen I was ill, my mother looked after me.11look forWhat are you looking for?十五、动词make 构成的短语动词1make a dive forThe dog made a dive for the bone.162、make an apology to 向 道歉 He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 组成

32、；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、 make room for给 腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7、make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted befor

33、e.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library. 9、make ones way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10、make progress 进步17With the teachers help, I have made much progress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living谋生He began

34、to make a living by himself when he wasten.13、make for走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearest town.14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn tenjoy his job, but she made the best of it.15、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a

35、promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put 构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.182、put down记下；平息Put down the gentleman s address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire. 4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿 Many new buildings have been put

36、 up in our city. 5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet willbe put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把 接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）T

37、he doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take 构成的短语动词1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、takeout 拿出去19We dontallow taking books out of the reading room.3、take sides 站在 一边4、take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation.5、take the place of 代替Now cotton

38、 can be taken the place of by many other materials.6、take ones place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7、take it easy 别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加MartinLutherking took a leading part in the greatmarch.10、

39、take pride in以 而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11、take away (from)拿走；使停留；使离开The child was taken away from school.12、take in 欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.20Youd better take in some fruit.13、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈现（品质、面貌） You have taken on too much.14、take over 接管He i

40、s taking over my job whileI m on holiday.十八、动词turn 构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生Hedidn t turnupuntiltwooclockyesterdayafternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.4、turn off关上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Wou

41、ld you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turningover thefield.7、turn in交出；交21Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产D

42、o you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turns out fine.十九、动词 help, hand, lead, die 构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；随便吃 As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweeken

43、d.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to your classmates?5、lead to sth. 导致22Hard work can lead to success.6、lead alife 过 生活Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of 死于 （内因）die from死于 （外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die ou

44、t 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词 tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2、speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of 听说I don tknow him, but I have heard of

45、him.4、hear from接到某人的书信I haven theard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for 要求，请求23He often asks his parents for money.6、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做谋事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7、answer for对 负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.二十一、动词set, send 构成的短语动词1、send for 派人去请The police were sent for as s

46、oon as the accident tookplace.2、send out 发出（光亮）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4、send off 派出；寄出；给 送行 Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in 寄送某处进行处理He sent in 3 drawings for the competition

47、.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to do sth. 开始 ；着手 Well set about doing this next month.247、set out/off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morningandhoped to finish it before dark.8、set up 建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.9、set s

48、b. free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.10、set fire to=seton fire放火烧The man set fire to the building was arrested.11、set an example to 树立榜样 His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词 show, agree, point, pay 构成的短语动词1、show sb. in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. o

49、ut 领某人出去Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around 领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.254、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English. 7、agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn tagree with me.8、agree on 意见一致The buildingof a new factorywas agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay