江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第55练社会交往类

1、 第55练 社会交往类单词识记：introduction excuse invite respectforgive regards regret apologyowe thankful acknowledge pardonallow answer date requestsalute command cancel reject短语扫描：ask for征求call back 回电话give/lend a hand 帮助help out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮助(某人)从里面出来with the help of在的帮助下all the best祝一切顺利say good­bye to

2、向告别wish sb.a good journey祝某人旅途愉快take it easy 不紧张；从容；不急forget it没关系；不必在意 跟踪训练.语境填词1He gave us a brief _(introduce) about his company.2In many _(方面) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.3I would like to _(邀请) you to a ball next Sunday.4Most of the time Im just _(thankfully) that Ive got a

3、job.5In this era of globalization，a good _(掌握) of a foreign language is very important.单项填空6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done7The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Angli

4、a service to London Liverpool Street，calling _ Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.(2016·苏州一模)Aon BoffCfor Dat8The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.You _ it.You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.(2016·南京三模)Aasked for Bapplied forCanswered for

5、Daccounted for9Id like to take a weeks holiday._；were too busy.AForgive me BDont mention itCForget it DPardon me10I want to attend the party.You may not go out tonight.I absolutely _ it.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dappreciate.完形填空(2017·江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was s

6、o _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed toward me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_

7、5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Whos she？” The pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy；we used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.

8、” She behaved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _13_ keep contacts later？” I had to submit(服

9、从) to her _14_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phonefrom a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attentio

10、n.I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiring Bcrowded Cslow Dmessy2A.ready BspecialCavailable Dsuitable3A.identify B

11、realizeCremind Djudge4A.on BforCwith Dby5A.preferring BpromisingCmanaging Dplanning6A.fixed BopenedCfocused Draised7A.proud BcarefulCaware Dafraid8A.explain BintroduceCenjoy Dhelp9A.partners B friendsCneighbors Dcolleagues10A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally11A.in a hurry Bat easeCat a los

12、s Din time12A.while BwhenCbefore Duntil13A.can BwouldCshould Dmust14A.opinion BquestionCcommand Drequest15A.suggestion BmessageCnotice Dwarning16A.removed BlostCfound Dseized17A.steal BpickCget Dreach18A.former BterminalCprevious Dlatter19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing20A.matter Binci

13、dentCaccident Daffair.阅读理解What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of “give vs take” takes shape in all interactions and relationships of our lives.Were either giving advice，making time for people or were on the receiving end：We_alternate_between_the_two_based_on_different_situations_we_face

14、_on_a_daily_basis,if_not_an_hourly_one.According to Adam Grant，a professor at Pennsylvania University，most people are matchers.They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back.They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewa

15、rds.Actually，most matchers will try to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Another professor named Hannah Riley Bowles from Harvard University led a study，in which she asked 200 CEOs to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an emp

16、loyee to negotiate salary promotions.Male “employees” asked for an average salary of$146,000 while the females asked for only$141,000.But why did they not bargain as hard as the men？Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman，I do enjoy the act of giving my time，my knowledge，and my

17、care and attention to others.I dont expect anything in return，but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted.I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.So，its safe to say Im a 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.I do kn

18、ow some people，however，who are 99% givers.Theyre constantly devoting their time，sharing valuable thoughts and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path.Although theyve changed the lives of many people，they rarely see any of it returned.But the universe is slowly repaying them；theyre

19、 now extremely successful and well­known for what they do.21What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?AOne can be a giver and a taker at the same time.BWe are sometimes givers and sometimes takers.CIts hard to prove whether one is a giver or a taker.DTherere few differences

20、between givers and takers.22What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AMatchers prefer giving to taking.BMatchers expect something in return.CMen tend to be more selfish than women.DWomen have fewer expectations than men.23What kind of person should the author be according to the passage?AKind and ge

21、nerous.BClever but hesitant.CPatient and determined.DSelfless but emotional.24What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AGivers are worth respecting.BGood will be rewarded with good.CGiving is the shortest path to success.DSharing is the greatest human quality.答案精析第55练社会交往类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.in

22、troduction2.respects3.invite4.thankful5command.6.D句意为：在会议上提出反对意见，你真勇敢。唉，我现在后悔那样做了。regret doing.后悔做过了；regret to do遗憾要去做。7Dcall on号召；call off取消；call for要求；call at停靠(车站)。由句意可知选D。8A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这次旅行时间相当长还不舒服。你自找的。你本可以待在家里享受你的假期。You ask for it意为“你自找的”，符合句意。9C本题考查交际用语。forget it既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故选C项。10Aforbid禁

23、止；allow允许；follow跟随；appreciate欣赏，感激。根据答语前句“你今晚不可以出去”，可知“我绝对不允许”，故答案为A。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天“我”和女朋友在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷“我”的钱包，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。1B根据本空后的“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，当时车上人很多，是很拥挤的(crowded)，故B项正确。2C根据本空前的内容及“a vacant seat”可知，站了好几站，她才有座。availabl

24、e表示“可获得的”，故C项正确。3A根据本空前的“I was so struck by the stranger”可知，作者并不认识那个女孩。identify表示“辨认出，识别”，故A项正确。4B上文说作者并不认识这个女孩，所以此处指作者认为她一定是把他误以为是别人了。take for表示“误以为”，故B项正确。5D句意为：我友好地和那个女孩打招呼，准备稍后再向女朋友解释。plan计划；打算。故D项正确。6D根据本空后的“her eyes and found she was pretty.”可知，女朋友抬起双眼看那女孩。raise表示“抬高，使上升”，故D项正确。7C上文说女朋友问作者这个女孩

25、是谁，再结合本空后的“spoke out first”可知，女孩意识到这个情况后，先开口说话了。be aware of表示“意识到”，故C项正确。8B根据本空后的“Im Nancy”可知，小女孩在介绍(introduce)自己，故B项正确。9C根据下文中的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，小女孩说我们曾经是邻居(neighbor)，故C项正确。10A根据上文小女孩的一系列反应可知，她表现得很自然(naturally)，故A项正确。11C根据本空后的“to search in my memory for someone”可知，当小女孩说我们曾经是邻居时，作者一脸茫然，不知所措(at a loss)，故C项正确。12B根据上下文语境可知，当作者正在想如何向女朋友解释时，小女孩向作者要电话号码。be doing when.表示“正在做某事，这时突然”，故B项正确。13A根据本空后的“keep contacts later”可知，要电话号码是为了日后能够(can)联系，故A项正确。14D根据本空前的“Will yo