第2讲+高一英语暑期讲义(M1U3-4知识点梳理)+(熊志伟)

1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义授课类型C M1U3-4基础知识可梳理单词、短语及重点句子C综合能力训练语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解T 综合能力提升-写作教学内容复习巩固1、 M1U1-2相关基础知识掌握效果检查2、 课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，阅读理解，写作及翻译句子材料请参考上一次讲义）3、 预习效果检查教法批注： 通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M1U3-4的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子） 参考答案：（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）M1U3-4重点单词及短语梳理 一、 写出下列单词或短语 1运输v. 2. 从那以后 3说服，劝说 v. 4. 喜欢，喜爱 5进度表 n. 6.

2、 改变主意 7更喜欢v. 8. 下决心，决定 9组织，成立 v. 10. 关心，忧虑，惦念 11可信赖的，可靠的 adj. 12. 照常 13旅行，旅程 n. 14. 投降，屈服，让步 15态度，看法 n. 16. 在午夜 17. 爆裂；爆发 18. 废墟；毁灭 19. 损害；伤害 20. 破坏；毁灭 21. （使）震惊；休克 22. 援救；营救 23. （使）陷入困境；陷阱 24. 埋葬；掩埋 25. 立刻；马上 26. 掘出；发现 27. 许多；大量 28. 结束；终结 29. 严重受损；在废墟中 30. 仿佛；好象 二、翻译句子 1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，

3、也不会屈服。 (determined, change ones mind, give in) 2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(think of, get sth done) 3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade, company) 4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist) 5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输) 6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable, care about) 7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句)

4、8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance) 9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn) 10. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来) 11. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that, at an end) 12. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。(It is reported that, the number of, reach) 13. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder, survivor, rescue) 14. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

5、 15. 他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(be gone, not all) 16. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize, dig out ) 17. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in) 18. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.(on the east, with ) 19. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.(tooto, fall asleep , in the ruins) 20. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(bu

6、rst, rush out ) Keys:1、 写出下列单词或短语 1transport 2. from then on 3, persuade 4.be fond of 5. schedule 6. change ones mind 7. prefer 8. make up ones mind 9. organize 10. care about 11. reliable 12. as usual 13. journey 14. give in 15. attitude 16. at midnight 17. burst 18. ruin 19. injure 20. destroy 21.

7、 shock 22. rescue 23. trap 24. bury 25. right away 26. dig out 27. a (great) number of 28. at an end 29. in ruins 30. as if/though 二、翻译句子1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2. John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.3. He kept p

8、ersuading make him for company if I went for a trip.4. Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me. 5. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.6. We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actuall

9、y he only cares about himself.7. It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.8. Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.9. So stubborn is my sister that she wont listen to any suggestion.10. Please be pa

10、tient. The train is arriving in ten minutes. 11. It seems that his career is at an end.12. It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.13. I wondered how the survivors were rescued.14. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face sou

11、th.15. His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.16. The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground. 17. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.18. China, with a popu

12、lation of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.19. The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.20. He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.综合能力训练一、语法填空 A 根据课文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of

13、1 (take)a great bike trip. 2 was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3 (ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4 source is in Qinghai Province. 5 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. 6 th

14、e difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determination)to begin their journey at 8 altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9 (continue)change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10 Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.

15、 The four of them went on with their great bike trip. BSeveral days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells 1 and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2 .They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didnt think much 3

16、 these. At 342 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, 4 destroyed the city. Many people, 5 （include) workers and doctors, came to 6 those 7 （trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8 （kill) or injured and 9 buildings fell down. Soldiers were call

17、ed in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and 10 （bury) the dead.二、完型填空 A Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the

18、river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. Ks5uCarrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search fo

19、r a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, but Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 6 ,Peter followed his brother deeper into the 7 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They put up the tent , and settled

20、 down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 8 to the river to catch some fish. Ks5u“Are you sure that this is the right 9 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked on silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, ar

21、ent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 10 , they were a long distance from where they were 11 to be. They were not even 12 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 13 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） th

22、e way trackers 14 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left behind some broken tree branches and leaves. ” Ks5uCarefully, the boys 15 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off i

23、n the direction of the river. Ks5uWhat would their parents think of their adventure? Ks5u 1. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening 2. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though Ks5u 3. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage Ks5u 4. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river Ks5u 5. A.

24、liveB. lieC. waitD. stay Ks5u 6. A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly Ks5u 7. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp Ks5u 8. A. forwardB. nearC.  backD. further Ks5u 9. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time Ks5u 10. A. After allB. At lastC.    Above al

25、lD. At first Ks5u 11. A. discoveredB. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed Ks5u 12. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded Ks5u 13. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination Ks5u 14. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave Ks5u 15. A. fetchedB. watchedC. followedD. collected Ks5uB Earthqua

26、kes are _1_，and thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a _2_ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth _3_ terribly and many houses _4_ down.Railway tracks break and trains go off lines，a great many factories are _5_，thousands of deaths are caused，a

27、nd many more lose homes.Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself，other disasters such as fires often _6_.More buildings are destroyed and more _7_ are caused.It is well known that the _8_ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthqua

28、kes.More than 2,000 years ago，_9_，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _10_ a machine which could find out from which _11_ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still _12_ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen，but we still cannot _13_ exactly w

29、hen and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _14_ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the _15_ disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.However，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole city and causing too many deaths.1A.common Bunusual Cstrange Dfamil

30、iar2A.real Bweak Cbig Dsmall3A.moves BshakesCjumps Dbreaks 4A.get Bput Cset Dfall5. A. burst Bstruck Cdestroyed Dburied 6.A.follow Bcopy Ccome Denter 7.A. quakes Bdeaths Cdifficulties Dresults 8. A.information BquestionsCdangers Dfrights 9. A.as a result Bin fact Cfor example Das well10.A .invented

31、Bdiscovered Cfound Dbought11.A country Bdirection Cway Dcity12. A. improved Brepaired Cprotected Dused13.A. speak Btell Ctalk Dpoint14.A make Bprepare Cstop Dlet15.A. worst Bbest Cmost Dfast 三、阅读理解 Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the Internation

32、al Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members' stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原) abou

33、t 420km (260 miles) wide of their target. "During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere," Yi said. "At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too." Yi smiled and joke

34、d her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The

35、 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. "In fact, they are the heroes right now," Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. "I'm just a beginner

36、and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero." She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS. "I sang 'Fly Me to the Moon" Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favorite song from university although at that time I didn't know I would be an ast

37、ronaut." The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere. Whitson told reporters that

38、Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency. "The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get th

39、em fixed," she said. In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem. The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule. An early version of the

40、craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961. Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days. 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Flight in space is very dangerous B. Not everybody can go into space C. Fearful landing tests th

41、e Korean astronaut D. Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young 2. The reason why Yi Suo-yeon felt afraid at first was that _. A. a fire was caused by the friction B. she had no such experience before C. she was not brave enough D. the other two didn't help her 3. From the

42、passage, we can learn that _. A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea B. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth C. the two other guys were not afraid during the descent D. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history 4. The underlined phrase in this passage means

43、 _. A. out of work B. out of control C. in the wrong direction D. in danger 5. We can conclude from this passage that _. A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety B. Yi Suo-yeon will never return to the space station C. people are not willing to experience the space flight D. we should draw a lesson from the accident Keys: 一、语法填空A：1.taking 2.It 3.rode 4.whose 5.When/As 6.De