【创新设计】2011届高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Unit 10 Money综合训练 北师大版

1、Module 4 Unit 10Money .品句填词1He d_ the champion in the competition.2I was not a_that I had been in danger.3You should be a_ of your foolish behavior.4Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a_.5Be prepared to share your_(评论)with another group.6The victims p

2、arents of the murder have_(上诉)to the supreme court.7Weve got to be_(实际)and buy only what we need.8This is a _(信号)for him to continue.答案：1.defeated2.aware3.ashamed4.aggressivements6.appealed7.practical8.signal.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn ones back on;m

3、ake sense;drop out 1The sports meet was_as a result of the heavy rain.2Before you make a decision，youd better_it.3We are _doing the same things day after day.4Never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom _to me.5Many people have been_because of the economy crisis.6Dont_any excuses.Tell us

4、 the truth.7She was arrested for_state secrets to another country.8Though she is poor，she_his money.答案：1.put off2.think twice about3.tired of4.make sense5.out of work6.make up7giving away8.turns her back on.单项填空1The film company has given up _ idea of acting _ play of Shakespeare.Athe；the Bthe；a Can

5、；a Dan；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的 “想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B2Im afraid I have to go out now.If _ phones，tell _ Ill be back later.Aanyone；them Bsomeone；it Ceveryone；them Danyone；it解析：句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。 “有人” 为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在下

6、文用they或them指代。答案：A3At one time most women made their own clothes，_ the cloth in small stores.Ato buy Bbought Cbuying Dbeing bought解析：句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词表补充说明。答案：C4The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas lived Chad

7、 lived Dhas been living解析：句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故 “住” 是过去的状态，用一般过去时。答案：A5A new shopping centre will be built _ the old fish market used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which解析：句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：C6When I was a child，I loved reading Childre

8、ns Literature，a magazine _ for children fond of reading stories.Ato be designed Bdesigned Cbeing designed Ddesigning解析：magazine与design之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，排除D。A项为不定式表示未发生的动作，C项表示正在进行的动作，都不符合语意。故选B。答案：B7Since you werent at the meeting，we _ the decision without you.Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwould make解

9、析： “由于开会时你不在，我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定。” 这里是单纯叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：A8 .Do come here tomorrow _ we，as planned，will attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer.Aotherwise Bthen Cand Dtherefore解析：这是 “祈使句and简单句” 结构。as planned是插入语。语意：明天务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会。答案：C警示误区：出题人为了增加题目的难度，经常在题干中使用省略、倒装或加入插

10、入语等。为了快捷、准确地理解题意，可以去掉句子中的插入语或附加成分，这样就能迅速地找出答案。9Was _ Simon，_ played the guitar very well，_ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out?Ait；that；who Bthis；who；that Cit；who；that Dwhich；that；that解析：语意：是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗？Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句，由于指人，故用who；第一个空填it，第三个空填that，是强调句。答

11、案：C10Why not join us in the barbecue?_.ASure，please BI dont like dancingCThats all right DOK，coming解析：语意：为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢？好的，我就来。 “Why not动词原形” 表示提建议，所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应，是同意还是不同意。只有D项符合题意。答案：D.阅读理解The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the i

12、nterviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”Job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people who are skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these a

13、re the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the

14、 Kiersey Temperament Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is also called aptitude(天资)test.According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance，many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude tes

15、t，he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma(窘境)Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest，but they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is

16、looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo give a piece of advice for job interviewees.BTo tell you how to deal with job interviewers.CTo describe an aptitude test.DTo advise you how to find a good job.解析：本文描写了

17、面试过程中出现的一种现象，并对参加面试者提出了一条建议：对面试官提出的问题应如实回答。答案：A2Now employers want to hire workers_.Awho know much more than others Bwho are better educated than othersCwho are able to solve the problems Dwho will work harder than others解析：从第四段可知，现在老板非常注重的是应聘者解决实际问题的能力。答案：C3. According to the writer，in an aptitude

18、test，Chinese job applicants should_.Anot tell the truth Boffer a complete answerClearn to tell what they really think Dfind out what the examiner wants to know解析：由最后一段的尾句可知在能力测试中，应试者应如实回答面试官提出的问题。答案：C4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questions.Bmore Chinese applic

19、ants fail to find a job.Capplicants should not act as cleverly as possibleDaptitude test is becoming worldwide popular解析：由文章第二段可知这种测试在西方国家是常见的，现在有迹象表明中国也出现了此种面试测试类型，有遍及全世界的苗头。答案：D (教师用书独具)问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题，这类题是考生争取的重点，它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息，从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙，无

20、法从已知信息中找到有用的线索，从而造成失分。因为本节内容较重要，所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。例题精析：【例1】 (2009·广东卷B篇)We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their

21、fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich. (A)The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means

22、 _. Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some.Others.句子，while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought，可见conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A项正确。【例2】 (2009·全国卷A篇)I know what youre thinking: pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the tr

23、uth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am. if you want to.(A)The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undoneCmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的last nights可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“(前一天晚上的)剩饭”。【例3】 (2008&

24、#183;陕西卷A篇)There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back，with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back，our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _.Awe were weak Bwe were unhappy Cwe were di

25、ssatisfied Dwe were disappointed【答案解析】 词义猜测题。根据There was no shade and our legs were aching可知“我们很累很虚弱”，故A项正确。【例4】 (2008·重庆卷A篇)I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子) after quilt from the boxes，prou

26、dly showing me their beauties. She was perparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes，I noticed something at the bottom of on box. I pulled it out. “What is this？” I asked.“Oh？”Mom said，“Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at i

27、f a group of school children had pieced it together: irrugular designs，childish pictures，a crooked line on the right.(C)1.Why did the author go to mothers home?ATo see her mothers quilts BTo help prepare for a showCTo get together for the family dinner DTo discuss her grandmothers life(C)2.The under

28、lined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means _. Aunfinished Bbroken Cbent Dunusual【答案解析】1 细节理解题。由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐，故C项正确。2 词义猜测题。前面的情况都与一条好的quilt的特点相反，所以crooked的意思应该和其相反，故C项正确。【例5】 (2008·安徽卷C篇)How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and harness (保护带) aroun

29、d your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see th

30、e new piece of metal. Sometimes，its not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach th

31、e top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.(B)1.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is

32、_.Ato tie ropes to your Bto control your fearCto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up(B)2.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _.Asettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness【答案解析】1 细节理解题。根据its difficult not to feel fear可知，人们在攀墙时很难控制自己的恐惧，故B项正确。2 词义猜测题。第二段第

33、一句中exercise点明本词意义，这种运动给你身体完全的锻炼，所以B项正确。解决方案与指南阅读理解中词义猜测题和细节理解题出题知识分类总结如下：1词义猜测题(1)常用提问方式(1)According to the passage，probably means _(2)The author uses the word to mean _(3)What does the underlined word refer to?(4)The word (phrase，clause，.). refers to (most probable means)._(5)What does the word.in

34、Para.stand for?(6)What does the writer mean when he says，“.”？(7)Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word.as it is used in the text?(8)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word.?(2)解题方法猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通

35、过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。利用定义如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is，it will break easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。The herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns a

36、bout 650 yuan a year.定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。结合同位如：They traveled a long way，at last got to a castle，a large building in old times.同位语部分a large building in old times给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 am.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。前后对比She is usually prompt for all her class，but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。巧借构词(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Perhaps，we can，see some possibilities for next fifty years. But th