新概念Lesson 4课件

1、exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到 兴奋的这个消息令人兴奋。The news is exciting.excite v. 使激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到）我很兴奋。I am excited.这个消息令我感到兴奋。The news excited me.receive 接到，收到，得到你什么时候收到那封信的？When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待I received a lot of friends yesterday.昨天我接待了很多朋友。receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与

2、否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信receive ,accept, take 的区别接受accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受（ 接受，领受，认可，同意）他接受了朋友的礼物。He accepted a present from his friend. Receive 只表示被动地接受他们在学校里受到良好的教育。They received a good education at school. take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思Im glad youve taken their advice. 我很高兴你采纳了他们的建议 different

3、adj.不同的；差异的； be different from 一般指同一种类型的东西在某点上不同 我和她的生活方式差别很大。My way of life is very different from hers. differ vi. 不同、意见相左differ from 你的旅行跟我的很不一样Your trip differs from mine.与.不同与持不同意见，有分歧（from后面跟人）I differ from her about (或on) this question.我在这个问题上跟她意见不同。centre n. 中心购物中心Shopping centreIn the centr

4、e of 在中心There is a park in the centre of the city.在这个城市中心有一个公园。 centre 表示的是立体事物的中间（位置更精准） Middle表示在空间或时间的中间和 middle的区别What does he do in Australia?How long has Tim been in Australia?Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语从某人那儿收到某物receive sth. fro

5、m sb. receive a letter from sb. hear from sb.my brother, Tim He has been there for six months. Has been to some place /has been there Has gone to some place /has gone there去过某地（已回）去了某地（未回）你有去过香港吗？Have you ever been to HongKong？他去了香港。He has gone to HongKong.我从来没去过那里。I have never been there.He is find

6、ing this trip very exciting. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（宾补用来补充说明宾语的情况或动作）不定式、名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词。太阳照的我们暖洋洋的。The sun keeps us warm.find + n. + adj. 觉得什么东西怎么样你觉得你的新工作怎样？ How do you find your new job?你觉得这部电影很令人失望吗？Did you find the film disappointing?构成 助动词have/has+过去分词肯定I/We/You/They have worked.He/She/It/ has wor

7、ked.否定I/We/You/They havent worked.He/She/It/ hasnt worked.疑问Have you /they worked?Has he/she/it worked?用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。already、just、never、ever、yet、before、so far我刚好铺好床。Ive just made my bed.他尚未写完作文。He hasnt finished his composition yet.表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，常与since、for连用。since（时间点）、f

8、or（时间段）我在这里已经干了三年了。have workedfor three years（持续时间）sincethree years ago （时间点）（现在） （将来）（过去）Ive worked here for three years/since three years ago.我们打小时候起就彼此很熟悉。Weve known each other since we were children.动词 动作动词 状态动词终止性动词持续性动词leave gocomearrivebeginbuyborrowdiejoinbecomemarrygraduate等 终止性动词肯定形式可使用完成体

9、，但其肯定形式的完成体不能与一段时间状语连用动词替换法leavebe away（from） 离开borrowkeep借finish end stopbe over 结束/完成join the armybe serve in the army be a soldier入伍/参军join the Partybe in the Party be a Party member 入党/（入团/入WTO等）catch get a coldhave a cold感冒fall asleepbe asleep 睡着go to schoolbe in schoolbe a student上学go abroad-

10、be abroad去国外beginbe on 开始 put on（上演）be on 上演buyhave 买becomebe 成为marrybe married（to）结婚wake upbe awake 醒make friends withbe friends with成为/交朋友losebe lost be missing be gone 丢失lose ones job workbe out of work a jobopen/close /die be open/closed/dead 开办/关闭/死短暂性动词变延续性动词(一定变为对应的过去分词规则+ed ,不规则看过去分词表)：1).ha

11、s /have joined - has /have been (a member ) in+ 组织(加入)2) has /have come/gone /got/ arrived - has /have been to ( / / / ) has /have begun - has /have been on ( )3) has /have borrowed - has /have kept ( ) 4) has /have bought - has /have had ( )5) has /have left - has /have been away from ( )6) has /have opened /closed/died -has /have been open /closed/dead()动词 动作动词 状态动词终止性动词持续性动词dolive havekeepwearsleepwait work play stay know sing dance write等When you travel abroad, you can visit new places, meet new people, try differen