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1、Reading: Ive been studying history in China.Unit6Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太人的;Jew n. 犹太人犹太人more than 比比多多;多于多于( =over)thousand n. 一千一千emperor n. 皇帝皇帝capital n. 省会;首都省会;首都European adj. 欧洲的欧洲的Russian adj. 俄罗斯俄罗斯(人人)的的influence n. 影响影响be instyle 具有具有的风格的风格foreigner n. 外国人外国人quite adv. 相当;十分相当;十分certain adj. 确
2、实的;无疑确实的;无疑的的be certain 确信确信,肯,肯定定=be surethe Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会What do you think of Chinese history?It has a long history. There are so many dynasties in it. /dainstiz / n.王朝王朝( dynasty的名词复的名词复数数 );朝代;朝代 And each dynasty has its own famous characters. (人物)krikts How many famous characters
3、(人物人物) from Chinese history can you think of?emperorQin Dynasty明朝皇帝列表太祖朱元璋 惠帝朱允炆 成祖朱棣 仁宗朱高炽 宣宗朱瞻基 英宗朱祁镇 景帝朱祁钰 宪宗朱见深孝宗朱佑樘 武宗朱厚照世宗朱厚璁 穆宗朱载垕神宗朱翊钧 光宗朱常洛熹宗朱由校 思宗朱由检唐朝皇帝列表 李渊,唐高祖,唐朝开创者;李世民,唐太宗,开贞观之治;李治,唐高宗,开永徽之治;武则天,治宏贞观政启开元;李隆基,唐玄宗,开元盛世林则徐林则徐 曾国藩曾国藩 李鸿章李鸿章 慈禧慈禧 康有为康有为 梁启超梁启超 孙中山孙中山Reading strategy:阅读策略:阅
4、读策略:Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that you are looking for. You can find information quickly without reading the whole text.让眼睛迅速让眼睛迅速浏览浏览正文以便发现你寻找的正文以便发现你寻找的细节。你可以不用阅读整篇课文而能迅速找细节。你可以不用阅读整篇课文而能迅速找到信息到信息。 Ive been studying history in China My name is Leo. Im from Austral, and Iv
5、e been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and a lot of the buildings in Harbin are Russian. Influence influns n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);影响;势力
6、;有影响的人(或事物);vt.影响;感染;支配;对影响;感染;支配;对起作用起作用 我一直在中国学习历史我一直在中国学习历史我叫利奥。我来自澳大利亚,在中国任教两我叫利奥。我来自澳大利亚,在中国任教两年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨任教。这年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨任教。这真的是一座有趣的城市,它有着非常丰富多真的是一座有趣的城市,它有着非常丰富多彩的历史。这个城市受到一些欧洲的影响,彩的历史。这个城市受到一些欧洲的影响,且哈尔滨的许多建筑是俄式的。且哈尔滨的许多建筑是俄式的。Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot about my fa
7、mily history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand yea
8、rs ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.(宋朝皇帝宋朝皇帝 )Jew n. 犹太人犹太人自从我来到中国,我学到了很多有关我的家自从我来到中国,我学到了很多有关我的家族史知识。虽然我是澳大利亚人,但是我的族史知识。虽然我是澳大利亚人,但是我的家人都是犹太人。因此对我来说得知数年前家人都是犹太人。因此对我来说得知数年前许多犹太人来哈尔滨生活真是太有趣了。当许多犹太人来哈尔滨生活真是太有趣了。当我把中国的这些事告诉我的父母时,他们很我把中国的这些事告诉我的父母时,他们很惊讶。实际上,或许第一个犹太人是在惊讶。实际上,或许第一个犹太人是在1,000多
9、年前来到开封的,并受到宋朝皇帝的多年前来到开封的,并受到宋朝皇帝的接见。接见。When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school, but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. Ive been studying for over two years now. My friends in Au
10、stralia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I dont really agree. I think if you study hard, youll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.cultureklt n.文化.当我居住在澳大利亚时,我在学校学习历史,当我居住在澳大利亚时
11、,我在学校学习历史,但是我们通常研究澳大利亚或者西方的历史。但是我们通常研究澳大利亚或者西方的历史。不过,当我听说我要去中国工作时,我开始不过,当我听说我要去中国工作时,我开始学习中国历史。我已经学了两年多了。我的学习中国历史。我已经学了两年多了。我的澳大利亚朋友说中国历史非常难理解,不过澳大利亚朋友说中国历史非常难理解,不过我不很同意他们的看法。我认为只要你努力我不很同意他们的看法。我认为只要你努力学习,任何文化你都会理解的。对于像我一学习,任何文化你都会理解的。对于像我一样的外国人来说,越了解中国历史,就越喜样的外国人来说,越了解中国历史,就越喜欢在中国生活。欢在中国生活。I really
12、 enjoy my time in China. Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!我真的很喜欢在中国的时光。虽然我离北京我真的很喜欢在中国的时光。虽然我离北京很远,但是我肯定我会待在这直到很远,但是我肯定我会待在这直到2008年年的奥运会的奥运会!Section 3 After You Read 课文课文3读后读后检测检测3a Scan the text for information to complete the sentences
13、 below.浏览正文,找出信息守成下面的句子。浏览正文,找出信息守成下面的句子。1Leo has been tea chine in China for_.利奥在中国任教两年了。利奥在中国任教两年了。2Some buildings in Harbin are _.哈尔滨的一些建筑是俄式的。哈尔滨的一些建筑是俄式的。3The _ welcomed the first Jewish settlers to China.宋朝皇帝欢迎中国的第一批犹太人移民。宋朝皇帝欢迎中国的第一批犹太人移民。4In Australia, students usually Study _ and _ history.
14、在澳大利亚,学生通常学习澳大利亚的和西在澳大利亚,学生通常学习澳大利亚的和西方的历史。方的历史。5The more Leo learns about _, the more he enjoys _ in Chine.利奥了解中国历史越多,就越喜欢居住在中利奥了解中国历史越多,就越喜欢居住在中国。国。参考答案:参考答案:1two years 2Russian 3Song Emperor 4Australian, western 5Chinese history,living3b GROUPWORK 小组活动小组活动Get into groups of three. Practice the co
15、nversation below. Then make your own conversation.分成三组练习下面的对话。然后编排自己的对话。分成三组练习下面的对话。然后编排自己的对话。A:Im going to work in Australia。我将去澳大利亚工作。我将去澳大利亚工作。B:If you do that, youll miss your family.如果你那样做,你将想念你的家人。如果你那样做,你将想念你的家人。C:If she /he works far away, heshe will miss hisher family.如果他如果他/她在远处工作,他她将想念他的她
16、的她在远处工作,他她将想念他的她的家人。家人。3cNow make your own conversations. Student A tails a plan. Student B says what will happen if they carry out the plan. Student C reports what was said.现在编排自己的对话。学生现在编排自己的对话。学生A讲述一下计划。讲述一下计划。学生学生B说一说如果他们执行这项计划将发生说一说如果他们执行这项计划将发生什么。学生什么。学生C报告所谈论的内容。报告所谈论的内容。Section 4 Go for it!
17、课文课文4试一试!试一试!What problems might you have living in a forging country? What problems do you think a foreigner might have in China? Complete the chart.生活在国外你可能会遇上什么问题?你认为一名外国人在生活在国外你可能会遇上什么问题?你认为一名外国人在中国可能会遇上什么问题中国可能会遇上什么问题?完成图表。完成图表。If I move to a foreign country如果我去国如果我去国外外If a foreigner moves to C
18、hina如果一名外国人如果一名外国人去中国去中国Ill miss Chinese food。我将吃不到中国菜了。我将吃不到中国菜了。Theyll have problems with the 1anguage.他们将会遇到语言上的问题。他们将会遇到语言上的问题。If you have tine! 如果你有时间!如果你有时间!Which foreign country are you most interested in? Find out about its culture and tell you class about it.你对哪个外国最感兴趣?查找一下有关的文化知道并讲给你对哪个外国最
19、感兴趣?查找一下有关的文化知道并讲给全班同学听。全班同学听。要要 点点 解解 疑疑本句为一个被动语态的句子;被动语态构成:主语本句为一个被动语态的句子;被动语态构成:主语be过去分词过去分词被动语态用法:不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者;强被动语态用法:不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者;强调动作的承受者。调动作的承受者。例如:例如:Many buildings will be built in our town.在我们市将建许多大楼。在我们市将建许多大楼。The woman has been brought to a hospital.这个妇女已被送进了医院。这个妇女已被送进了医院。might
20、为情态动词为情态动词,表示许可或用于请求,表示许可或用于请求许可。许可。例如:例如:Might I ask a question? 我是不我是不是可以提个问题?是可以提个问题?might表示说话人的猜测,有表示说话人的猜测,有“可能、或许可能、或许”之意。之意。例如:例如:Im afraid it might rain today我看今天恐怕要下雨。我看今天恐怕要下雨。 Where did he live when he was an emperor?Beijing is the capital (首都,省会)of China.Can you think of famous character
21、s from the history of other countries?Hitlerhtl希特勒 foreignerWhat do you think of him?He is a great military scientist, but at the same time he was a coldhearted person. JewJewishEuropeanmilitarymilitri adj.军事的;军用的.coldheartedkuldh:tidkuldh:tid a.冷淡的冷淡的反反义词义词:warmheated反:a. warmhearted3a Scan the tex
22、t for information to complete the sentences below.1. Leo has been teaching in China for .2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are .3. The welcomed the first Jews to China.4. In Australia, students usually study and history.5. The more Leo learns about the more he enjoys in China.two yearsin Russia
23、n styleSong EmperorAustralianwesternChinese historylivingScan the text for information to complete the sentence. My name is Leo. Im from Australia, And Ive been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very co
24、lorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.capital n. 省会;首都省会;首都European adj. 欧洲的欧洲的Russian adj. 俄罗斯俄罗斯(人人)的的influence n. 影响影响be instyle 具有具有的风格的风格Its in English style.Its in French style. frent stail法式风格/法国式 Its in Russ
25、ian style.Russia Whatsthewritersname? Whereishefrom? HowlonghashebeenteachinginChina? Wheredoesheteach? Whatdoeshethinkofthecity? Whatinfluenceisthereinthecity? Whatstylearesomeofthebuildingsin?Retell the first paragraph according to the questions. Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot abou
26、t my family history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thous
27、and years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太人的;Jew n. 犹太人犹太人more than 比比多多;多于多于( =over)thousand n. 一千一千emperor n. 皇帝皇帝It is + 形容词形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人而言,做某事很对于某人而言,做某事很More than的用法的用法A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们
28、国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)1) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.2) That is more than I can tell. 那事我
29、实在不明白。It is + 形容词形容词+for(of) sb to do sth 对于某人而言,做某事很对于某人而言,做某事很1.对你来说完成此工作很容易.Its easy for you to finish this work.2.对外国人来说学中文有点难Its a bit difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese.你帮助我真善良Its kind of you to help me.4.他很聪明地作出这样的决定Its clever of him to make such decision.more.than 的用法的用法1. 比比多,比多,比更更:
30、 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。他的书比我多。2. 与其与其不如不如He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。位学者。注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级比较级必须用加必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。的形式。no/not more than1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”
31、,强调少。如:This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较:She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了)She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no m
32、ore than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元)less than 的用法的用法1. (指数量)不到,不足(指数量)不到,不足Its less than half an hours drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。开车到那里不到半个钟头。2. 比比(小)少(小)少She eats less than she should. 她吃她吃得比她应该吃的少。得比她应该吃的少。3. 不太,一点也不
33、不太,一点也不He was less than helpful when we arrived. 我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。less.than 的用法的用法1. 不像(如)不像(如)He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥他不如他哥哥诚实。哥诚实。2. 比比少,不如少,不如多多We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。茶多。3. 与其与其不如不如I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不
34、如说我是把他当作朋与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。友。注:表示此义时可与注:表示此义时可与more.than 结构替换(但要注意结构替换(但要注意词序的变化)。如:词序的变化)。如:He is less a teacher than an expert./He is more an expert than a teacher. 与其说他是老师,与其说他是老师,不如说他是专家不如说他是专家。SinceIcametoChina,Although I am Australian.So it was interesting for me to learn that.many years
35、ago.My parents were so surprised whenIn fact the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng and were welcomed by.When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school, but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. Ive been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I dont really agree. I t
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