The-Respiratory-System

1、L/O/G/OThe Respiratory System呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPrefixPostfixExercises123PrefixStems/AffixesStems/AffixesAlveoli(o)-Alveoli(o)-BronchBronch(o)-(o)-Bronchi(o)-Bronchi(o)-CapnCapn(o)-(o)-Cyan(o)-Cyan(o)-LaryngLaryng(o)-(o)-Lob(o)-Lob(o)-MediastinMediastin(o)-(o)-ExamplesAlveolar肺泡的Bronchodilati

2、on支气管扩张Bronchiolitis细支气管炎Hyperpnea呼吸过度Cyanosis发绀Laryngospasm喉痉挛Labectomy叶切除术Mediastinioscopy纵隔镜检查 Meaning MeaningAlveolus,air sacBronchusBronchioleCarbon dioxideBlueLarynxLobe of lungMediastinumMeaning：PharynxExample：Pharyngeal咽的Pharyng(o)-Phren(o)-Phon(o)-Pleur(o)-PrefixMeaning：VoiceExample：Dysphon

3、ia发声困难Meaning：DiaphragmExample：Phrenic膈的Meaning：PleuraExample：Pleurotomy 胸膜切开术The Respiratory SystemPrefix Stems/AffixesPneum(o)-Pulm(o)-Rhin(o)-Sinus(o)-Spir(o)-Thorac(o)-Tonsil(o)-Trache(o)- MeaningLung,airLungNoseSinusBreathingChestTonsilsTircheaExamplesPneumonia肺炎Pulmometry肺容量测定Rhinorrhea鼻液溢Sinu

4、sitis鼻窦炎Spirometer肺活量计Thoracotomy胸廓切开术Tonsillectomy扁桃体切开术Tracheospasm气管痉挛The Respiratory SystemMeaning NoseExamplesNasogastric鼻胃的Nas(o)-Orth(o)Ox(o)-Pector(o)-PrefixMeaning StraightExamplesOrthopnea端坐呼吸Meaning OxygenExamplesHypoxia缺氧Meaning ChestExamplesExpectoration咳出postfix-algiaMeaning:painExampl

5、es: Pleuralgia胸膜痛胸膜痛Stethalgia胸痛胸痛 -pnea-thoraxMeaning：pleural cavityExamples：hemothorax 血胸血胸Meaning:spitting Eamples:hemoptysis咯血咯血-ptysisMeaning:breathingExamples:apnea呼吸暂停呼吸暂停PostfixMeaning:diseaseExamples:pneumococcosis 肺炎球菌病肺炎球菌病 Meaning:inflammation Eamples:emdotracheitis 气管内膜炎气管内膜炎Meaning:bulgeExamples:Aerocele气肿气肿 Pneumocele气瘤气瘤 -osis-itis-celeExerciseA、alveolus B、lobe of lungC、carbon dioxide D、bluemeaningAlveoli-Capn-Cyan-lob-Exercise -ptysis -thorax-celeExerciseEamples:hemoptysis咯血咯血Examples：