（整理版）Unit1国家；居住；语言

1、unit 1国家；居住；语言国籍形容词语言国人国人的复数chinachinesechinesechinesechinesejapanjapanesejapanesejapanesejapaneseenglandenglishenglishenglishmanenglishwomanenglishmenenglish-womenfrancefrenchfrenchfrenchmanfrenchwomanfrenchmenfrenchwomenamericaamericanenglishamericanamericanscanadacanadianenglish  frenchcanad

2、iancanadiansaustraliaaustralianenglishaustralianaustraliansrussiarussianrussianrussianrussiansgermanygermangermangermangermans国名形容词语言国人国人复数chinajapanenglandfrancecanadaaustraliaamerica美国america = the united states = the usa英国england = britain = the united kingdom= the uksome famous cities:sydney / n

3、ew york / paris / toronto / tokyo / moscow / beijing / shanghaisingapore - singaporean - chinese and english国家还是城市？ wheres your pen pal from?iu = where does your pen pal come from? pen pal = pen friend city - cities country - countries language - languages beijing ningbo hangzhou jiaochuan where doe

4、s you live? he lives in tokyo. one of the countries (is)其中一个 what language do you speak? i speak chinese. does she have any brothers or sisters? can you write to me soon? please write to me soon. please write soon. please write and tell me about yourself. i think china is a very interesting country.

5、 i dont think china否定前置语言不可数： speak a little / some / much / little french go to the movies (with sb.)固定短语 too difficult太难了 on weekends = on saturdays and sundays at school write an e-mail about yourself likes and dislikes speak spanish write to sb. = write a letter to sb. have a good time = have (g

6、reat) fun = enjoy oneself 根据主语(myself / yourself / himself / herself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves) my favorite subject is p.e. my favorite subjects are p.e. and math. like doing sth. / like to do sth.经典句型： there are three people in my family. they are my father, my mother and i.unit 2地点；方位；

7、问路 post office library hotel restaurant bank supermarket street pay phone park - thank you (very much). / thanks a lot. - youre welcome. / thats all right. / thats ok. / not at all. 不用谢就近原则（在有什么吗？） is there ? yes, there is. / no, there isnt. are there ? yes, there are. / no, there arent. on fifth av

8、enue near here = in the neighborhood around here around me on bridge street on center street turn left / right (at new park)在哪个点 go straight down (bridge street) on the left / right (of)在左边右边 on your left / right在你左边右边 go / walk along this street heres the hotel. heres bridge street.description word

9、s an old hotel / a new park small / big / clean / dirty / busy / quiet come over to = come to watch a video a quiet street off fifth avenue (away from) ill see you at 2:30. show me the way at the second crossing / turning enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks take a walk through the park acr

10、oss from the park is an old hotel. a small house with an interesting garden this is the beginning of the garden tour. read from the beginning of the book a good place to have fun its in there. its there / here. tour guide导游；向导；旅游手册；导向图 on a busy street i know your are arriving next sunday. let me te

11、ll you the way to my house.let sb. do sth. take a taxi from the airport. pass a bank on your right 经过 go down long street turn left at new park i hope you have a good trip. far from离远 arrive at the airport小地方 / arrive in beijing大地方 reach beijing get to beijing arrive/reach/get here there homeunit 3动

12、物名；习性；喜好及理由 tiger elephant koala dolphin panda lion penguin giraffe lets see the lions first. why do you want to see the lions? because theyre cute.（kind做名词：种类） a kind of 一种 all kinds of所有种类；各种各样 many kinds of许多种类 different kinds of不同种类 kind of = a little = a little bit有点 pretty = quite 相当 so如此 too太

13、 really真的 + 形容词adj. be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. pandas are my favorite animals. = my favorite animals are pandas. = my favorite animal is pandas. pretty smart / kind of interesting more than once多于一次 why not? south africa (africa名 = african形) what other animals do you like? like to do sth. p

14、lay with sb. eat grass（不可数） shes very shy, so please be quiet. during the day = in the day at night eat leaves (leaf - leaves knife - knives) he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (relax - relaxes) give description of be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth.害怕 he is twelve years old. he is a

15、 twelve-year-old boy. an eight-year-old girl an eighteen-month-old baby isnt it beautiful? yes, it is. / no, it isnt. isnt he cute? yes, he is. / no, he isnt. arent you a student? yes, i am. / no, im not.unit 4职业名；工作地点；工作特点；喜好理由；将来理想 shop assistant doctor actor reporter policeman waiter bank clerk s

16、tudent want sth. = would like sth. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. want to be an actor want to be young and beautiful that sounds really interesting. policeman - policemen policewoman - policewomen what does he do? = what is he? = whats his job

17、?问职业三种方式： what do you do? = what are you? = whats your job. have a lot of new things to do want to be a reporter work with people and money get their money from me get sth. from 从拿得到 count money数钱 make much money赚很多钱 wear a white uniform单 wear uniforms复 in the day = during the day在白天 at night在夜间 int

18、eresting but kind of dangerous thieves dont like me. (thief - thieves) like talking to people (talk to / with sb.) meet interesting people ask them questions work late im busy when people go out to dinners. give me their money = give their money to me(give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.) = show用法 someti

19、mes有时候 every day每天 / everyday日常的在工作： be at work = be working where does your sister work? she works in a hospital. danger名 - dangerous形 a small red hat / a big blue t-shirt一顶小红帽（形容词顺序） exciting fun interesting boring busy difficult tiring累人的 dangerous危险的 - safe安全的 区别和拼写：different / difficult be inte

20、rested in 对感兴趣 (are you interested in this job?) a busy but exciting job other interesting people 招聘广告标题：wanted / help wanted want ads招聘广告 work late / work hard / meet people talk with people / write stories work for a magazine work for us as a reporter sing and dance work with other young people wa

21、nt to be in the school play work evenings and weekends call frank at 5555-3256 小小区别：need需要 / want想要 可数：newspaper (s) in the newspaper在报纸上面（指内容） news新闻 (a piece of news一则新闻) an international school for children of 5-12 skills want a p.e. teacher to teach soccer want a music teacher to teach (the) gui

22、tar teach sb. sth. (teach us/me english) work / study hard be ill in hospital住院 work in the hospital在医院 be late for class / school上课上学迟到 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事im busy with my homework.im busy doing my homework.unit 5进行时；现在分词；动词短语；介绍照片；地点介词现在进行时的标志： now right now现在,此刻 (区别于just

23、now用过去时) look! listen! its 10 oclock (now). where is tom?. these days这些天 in the first photo现在分词的构成： swimming / running / getting / putting whats he doing? hes reading. what are you doing? im watching tv. activity activities: doing (ones) homework watching tv cleaning the room eating dinner reading w

24、riting a letter talking on the phone (take / talk)activities: writing a letter 购物shop - shopping 去购物go shopping swimming at the pool eating (错误eatting) places: on the playground at the swimming pool at the mall in the library at school at home that sounds good. this tv show is boring. this video is

25、boring. do you want to go to the movies? when do you want to go? lets go at 6 oclock. sure. what is happening?发生 wait for sb. / sth.等待 what are they talking about?谈论 who are they talking to?与聊天 whats = what is hes = he is shes = she isthanks for sth. / doing sth.thank you for sth. / doing sth.thanks

26、 for your letter and the photos.thank you for helping me.thanks for your help.a letter from lucy to tom here is / arehere are some of my photos.here is the money.im with my sister.be with sb.与某人在一起 in the first / second / next / last photo a photo of my family this is and that is 由近及远 take photos wi

27、th a camera let sb. do sth. (let me help you.) put on 穿上（动作） (put on your coat. its cold outside.) wear穿着（状态） (she is wearing a dress today.) in修饰在名词后面 (the girl in red / the boy in a hat / the woman in a yellow dress)she is in a red skirt. = she is wearing a red skirt. surf - surfing冲浪 family my fa

28、mily has a shower.家庭 my family are all at home today.家人以下这些词做主语，谓语动词用单数： someone某人；有人 somebody no one没有人 nobody anyone任何人 everyone每个人 come / go / leave / arrive 可现在进行时表将来unit 6问天气；现在进行时；问进展怎么样；描述正在做的行为；播报描述天气 whats the weather like in beijing?= hows the weather in beijing? its sunny / windy / cloudy

29、 / snowy / rainy. its raining / snowing.rain / snow 做动词时:it often snows in harbin.it is raining outside.it often rains heavily in summer.rain / snow 做名词时不可数:theres much rain here.theres little snow in this city. what was the weather like yesterday? how was the weather yesterday? it was sunny / windy

30、 / rainy / cloudy overcast阴天的 happy new year! nothing much.没什么。 say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别 cooking dinner for me为我做饭 playing computer games玩电脑游戏 playing the piano / the violin / the trumpet playing volleyball / football / basketball ten minutes walk ten hours time hows it going (with )? great!

31、 / not bad. / terrible! / pretty good. / just so-so. hot - cold warm - cool humid - dry its hot and humid.（也是用来回答天气） he is reporting for cctvs around the world show. thank you for joining cctvs around the world show. its a beautiful, sunny day. therere many people here on vacation. i am surprised th

32、ey can play in this heat. the people are really very relaxed. relaxed人放松的 relaxing某事某行为令人放松 a relaxing trip / a relaxing place make me relaxed / feel relaxed take photos = take a photo lie on the beach (lie lying - lay) look cool play in this heat a very interesting place people are wearing sweaters

33、 and scarfs. everyone is having a good time. scarf - scarfs / scarves in different kinds of weather look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. there are many children swimming at the pool. a girl with glasses a girl wearing glasses 后置定语 be surprised at sth.对惊讶（the news） be surprised to d

34、o sth.惊讶地做 (im surprised to hear the news.) to ones surprise (to my surprise)令某人惊讶的是 someothers somethe others onethe other there are many people here. some are taking photos. others are lying on the beach.（总数具体数量不确定，泛指） there are ten kids in the room. some are drawing pictures. the others are singi

35、ng.（总数具体数量确定） i have two pen pals. one is from america, the other is from singapore.（共两个） that sounds terrible. what good / fine / bad weather!(不可数） whats the date today?问日期 its dec.1. what day is it today?问星期几 monday. im calling to see how you are. are you sure?你确定？ what do you want to be when you

36、are older?because, so 两个不能同时出现its raining, so we have to stay at home.because its raining, we have to stay at home. in order to improve my english为了提高英语 look for his dinner寻找 (hungry) describe动 - description名（描述）give a description of给出描述unit 7 描述外表；人的特征；人的性格脾气 what does he look like?外表 what is he li

37、ke?性格；外表(区别于what does he like?喜欢什么) be tall / short / heavy / thin / fat have curly hair / straight hair / long hair / short hair / black hair / blonde hair不可数 be (of) medium height / build have a medium height / build wear glasses wear/have a beard (mustache)蓄胡子 do you know i have a new friend in c

38、lass five? cute / nice / beautiful / good-looking / ugly / pretty the captain of the basketball team very popular (be popular with sb.在某人中受欢迎) a little bit quiet = a little quiet有点文静 a little bit heavy有点胖 have beautiful short curly black hair(beautiful + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色) love to tell jokes 爱讲故事 never s

39、top talking滔滔不绝 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下(手头的事)做另一件事 tell funny stories / tell a story 讲故事 speak english说语言 say it in english说话内容 talk with/to sb.聊天 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 叫/告诉某人做 ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 叫/告诉某人不要做 play chess下棋 my favorite musician is john. what did johnny look

40、 like before? the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair have a new look he doesnt wear glasses any more. = he no longer wears glasses.（not any more = no longer） i dont think hes so great. but my mom does. a pop singer nobody knows me hugeman巨人 dreamer梦想家 wiseman智者 teeny小矮人unit 8 食物；点餐；名词

41、单复数；推销广告 id like (id = i would; hed = he would) = i want would you like = do you want yes, please. / no, thanks. / id love to. but what kind of noodles would you like? mutton and potato noodles beef and tomato noodles thats all. / is that all? what size bowl of noodles would you like? a large / medi

42、um / small bowl of noodles youd better do youd better not do lets do lets not do what sizes do you have? what size would you like? we have large, medium and small bowls. strawberry - strawberries can i help you? = what can i do for you? an apple tree / apple trees a man doctor - men doctors a woman

43、teacher - women teachers a cup of tea / two cups of tea a bottle of orange / two bottles of orange green tea / black tea / ice tea work in a noodle house the ingredient for the noodles成分；配料 may i take your order? house of dumplings dessert house have some great specials special 1 has beef and onion.

44、 special 1 is just 10rmb for 15 dumplings. the dumpling and soup lunch special is come and get your dumplings here. what kind of dessert would you like? what size of dessert would you like? order food and drinks i want to order some food, please. anything else? whats your address, please? thatll be

45、thirty rmb. heres the money. have a vacation / would like a vacation give reasons for sth. give a reason for sth. unit 9一般过去时；动词短语；问什么怎么样；不规则动词过去式规则和不规则动词的过去式： 一般过去时标志： last weekend = over the weekend yesterday the day before yesterday last sunday this morning on saturday morning last month / year a

46、 few days ago几天之前 a moment ago一会之前 just now 刚才；刚刚 what did you do last weekend?activities: did my homework played soccer cleaned my room went to the beach played tennis went to the movies went shopping practiced english stayed at home did some reading = read books studied for the math test had a par

47、ty played the guitar studied geography went to the library played computer games went to the mountains how was your weekend? it was good / great / ok / fantastic / not bad / terrible / bad. it wasnt very good. on the morning of september 2spend spent 某人花费时间金钱做 spend (time/money) on sth. spend (time/

48、money) in doing sth. spend two hours on my homework spend two hours doing my homework spend two yuan on the pen spend two yuan buying the pen its time for sb. to do sth. its time for you to go to school. fun or not fun 形（有趣的）fun = interesting 名词（乐趣）have much/great fun a happy face an unhappy face as

49、ked ten students what they did last weekend宾语从句 ask some students what they did yesterday at no.3 middle school for most kids / for me对于大部分小孩来说 on saturday morning watched a movie visited friends cleaned their rooms had a busy weekend a little difficult cooked dinner for me read a book about (on) hi

50、story 关于历史 saw an interesting talk show wrote a new song a famous person try to do sth.尽力做尝试做 try not to do sth. (try - tries - tried) he tries to learn english well. have lots of things to do not much fun. it wasnt too bad.看到某人做 watch/see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 watch/see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事 he sat down and watched wang wang play wi