2011届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试1(无听力版)

1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册14单元阶段测试.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(2009·北京市西城区4月抽样)1month A. compare B. movement C. government D. wrong2wealth A. breathe B. measure C. steak D. real3worked A. answered B. watched C. visited D. recognized4especial A. century B. coast C. official D. escape5quiet A. society B. fi

2、eld C. efficient D. friend答案15 CBBCA.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.A. in case B. if onlyC. even if D. ever since7No matter how frequently _， the works of Shakespear always attract a large audience.A. being performed B.

3、 to be performedC. performing D. performed8I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. wish B. respectC. envy D. admire9How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth.A. a; the B. a; aC. /; / D. the; /10Mrs. White bought a

4、_ wallet for her husband.A. black leather small B. small leather blackC. black small leather D. small black leather11_ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warning; followingB. Having warned; followingC. Having been warned; followingD. Warned; followed12So how

5、 is your new roommate?She really _. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me off B. turns me downC. turns me out D. turns me over13Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.

6、A. that B. the oneC. which D. one14Have you got _ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to _ in Harbin.A. large quantities of; getB. a great deal of; stayC. a good many of; liveD. a good supply of; arrive15After the new technique was introduced the factory produced _ cars in 1994 as

7、 the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice as16In his speech, he drew attention to the poor desert nation, _ about 3.6 million people are hungry.A. which B. thereC. where D. for which17On their arrival, they found the people suffering the quake were _ food and water

8、supplies.A. in praise of B. in honor ofC. in face of D. in want of18How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?Good idea. I will email him today, so he _ know _ to expect us.A. may; when B. would; whyC. will; how D. shall; why19His friends offered to _ the next time he wa

9、s in town so that he wouldnt have to pay for a hotel.A. place in B. put him upC. back him up D. turn him out20Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith _， so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leaving B. has just leftC. had just left D. just left答案6B。if only“只要”；in case“万一，假如；以免”；even if“即使，

10、甚至”；ever since“自从”。B项符合语意。7D。作品与演奏是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。8C。envy意为“羡慕之物”；wish“希望”；respect“尊敬”；admire“欲望”。9A。lead a life习惯搭配；under the poverty line“在贫困线下”。10D。“大小颜色原料中心词”，符合形容词排列顺序。11C。第一空可填warned或having been warned，表被动完成作原因状语；第二空因为friend和follow是逻辑上的主动关系，填following，符合“with名词doing”独立主格结构，表伴随状语。12A。turn sb. o

11、ff“使某人厌烦；使某人不感兴趣”。13D。one相当于a present，表示泛指，充当present的同位语。14D。从题意可知，考查“到达”的表达法，get to a place; arrive in a place；同时考查“大量的；许多”的表达方式；a good supply of“大量”。15C。考查倍数表达法。句意为“自从引进新技术，工厂在1994年的汽车的产量是1993年的两倍”。此处用的是“倍数asadj.n.as”的形式。16C。考查非限制性定语从句。在从句中作状语，所以只有C项符合要求。17D。考查介词短语。本句意思是“受地震灾害的人们缺乏食品和饮水的供应”。in wan

12、t of“缺乏”；in praise of“表扬”；in honor of“纪念”；in face of“面临”。18A。so相当so that，“以便”，目的状语从句中的谓语动词常用情态动词动词原形，may表示“可能”，从对话语境可知，when to expect us意思为“什么时候等候我们”。19B。put sb. up“为提供食宿”。20A。when从句表示过去某一时间点，was just leaving表示“正打算离开”，进行时表示将来时。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2009·湖南)“Its no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “

13、Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be _21_， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny _22_. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the _23_ at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion(手风琴) with the band.

14、 But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was _24_ to dance with a girl!_25_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his _26_ to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked. “Thats all right，” said Lisette. Johnny strug

15、gled to keep up with Lisettes _27_ steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet！” _28_ burst from the crowd. Johnny _29_ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide _30_ to Johnnys house

16、for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes _31_. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openmouthed _32_ him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _33_ her. The band played for

17、a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a _34_ for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！” _35_， Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band _36_ behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance wa

18、s _37_. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir！” said Johnny. _38_ he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped _39_， smiling. “You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you，” Johnny blushed(脸红). As he

19、 walked on, Pierre _40_ moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.21A. difficult B. troublesomeC. different D. terrible22A. answered B. sighedC. smiled D. laughed23A. platform B. appo

20、intmentC. meeting D. dance24A. expected B. invitedC. allowed D. chosen25A. If B. SinceC. Though D. When26A. spirits B. feelingsC. courage D. strength27A. smooth B. clumsyC. slow D. small28A. Shouts B. LaughterC. Applause D. Cheers29A. broke away B. went outC. broke up D. turned out30A. ran B. walked

21、C. drove D. cycled31A. opened B. rolledC. sharpened D. widened32A. off B. withC. after D. for33A. caught B. searchedC. sought D. spotted34A. surprise B. puzzleC. story D. joke35A. Struggling B. TremblingC. Wandering D. Whispering36A. got round B. joined inC. turned around D. showed off37A. in B. out

22、C. over D. on38A. As B. BecauseC. Until D. So39A. backward B. forwardC. onward D. downward40A. still B. evenC. ever D. almost答案21C。根据前面Johnny的话及下文可知，母亲强调：今晚与往常不同。故答案选C。22B。根据上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面对母亲的强迫只能是唉声叹气。23D。整篇文章都是谈论Johnny参加舞会的事情，此处指Johnny和父亲来到了舞会现场。24A。根据上下文可知，这里应选A，表示母亲希望他去和女孩跳舞。25D。根据后面的“music

23、 had already started”可知，前面表示时间，故答案选D。26C。选项A指“精神”；选项B指“感情”；选项C指“勇气”；选项D指“力量”。根据语境，Johnny做自己不擅长的事情需要的是勇气，故答案选C。27A。考查语境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好时，应选A，指舞步的娴熟。28B。考查语境理解。从上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人们在嘲笑他，故答案选B。29A。选项A意为“逃脱，挣脱”；选项B意为“出去”；选项C意为“打碎”；选项D意为“结果是，证明是”。根据语境可知答案选A。30C。根据后面的“Then he drove off”可知，Alcide是驾车来的，故答案选C。31D。从后

24、面Alcide所说的话可推知，Johnny的手风琴表演使Alcide感到吃惊，从而眼睛睁得大大的，故答案选D。32C。考查语境理解。根据上下文内容可知，答案选C。33D。选项A意为“抓住”；选项B意为“搜查”；选项C意为“寻求”；选项D意为“发现”。根据前面的scan.for.可知，答案选D。34A。选项A指“令人意外的人或东西”；选项B指“难题”；选项C指“故事”；选项D指“玩笑”。根据语境可知，人们对Johnny擅长演奏手风琴并不了解，想象不到，故选A。35B。根据下文的描述可推知，Johnny步入舞池时全身颤抖。36B。表演时，演出者应在舞台中央，而乐队围绕在他身后，故答案选B。37C。

25、Johny一直演奏到舞会结束，故答案选C。38A。根据went与saw两个动作的先后关系可推知，答案选A，表示当Johnny出去时，他看见了Lisette及她的朋友。39B。根据后面Lisette说话和微笑可推知，Lisette应该是向他走近，故答案选B。40B。选项A意为“仍然”，表示和原来一样；选项B意为“甚至”，表示事情发展的程度；选项C意为“过去曾经”；选项D意为“几乎，差不多”，暗含虽然差一点但是还没有。根据语境可推知，答案选B。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2009·湖南)RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn

26、 just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep our iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSol

27、o will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 35 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.Richar

28、dSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return privilege. If youre not satisfied for any reason, well email you a prepaid return label.Actual customer comments：To have your company exhibit

29、such good service is unbelievably refreshing.P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much.D.C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping. T.K.You must have the fastest pr

30、ocessing and shipping in the industry！M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.L.L.Ive read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer.B.L.41How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.

31、C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.42What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.43Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A. PS. B. BL.C. MC. D. TK.44The customer comments on the b

32、attery are mainly about its _.A. quality B. serviceC. function D. shopping答案本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了RichardSolo 1800可充电电池。文章从RichardSolo 1800的充电方式、充电时间、使用寿命等方面进行了介绍，并且引用顾客的评论来说明RichardSolo 1800的售后服务好，以引起人们的注意。41A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen min

33、utes, and keep your iPhone charged up”可知答案选A。42C。细节推断题。根据文章第二段第一句内容可知答案选C。43C。细节理解题。根据M.C.的评述可推知答案选C。44B。理解归纳题。综合六位顾客的评述可知，答案选B。B(2008·重庆卷)Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young peop

34、le aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a s

35、ense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They ca

36、n no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people

37、gave a positive response(反应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their stud

38、y skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.45What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Ta

39、ke the place of.C. Use at the same time.D. Seek for information from.46In Paragraph 3, the author points out that _.A. family members do not eat at the family tableB. family members do not greet each otherC. young people live happily in their familiesD. young people seldom talk with their family mem

40、bers47What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.48The author develops the passage mainly

41、 by _.A. providing typical examplesB. following the natural time orderC. comparing opinions from different fieldsD. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects答案45C。词义猜测题。后面一句说，工作时，年轻人往往同时使用多种电子设备，这一句与第一句是并列句，第一句说他们在学习时同时使用多种电子设备，所以选择C。46D。细节题。根据第三段的第二、三两句话，可以很明显地判断出来。47A。段落大意题。最后一段中，教育学家指出，多任务处理对于

42、孩子后期的学习技能的培养有不良影响，即多任务处理对年轻人的发展有害。48D。结构题。这道题目比较新颖，问的是作者是通过什么手法来写这篇文章的。很明显作者先写了在年轻人中存在的multitasking这种现象，然后说明这个现象带来的影响或后果。所以选择D。C(2009·安徽)Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that i

43、s to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow

44、it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, howev

45、er, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot

46、water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored durin

47、g summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.49Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea fr

48、om his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.50For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energ

49、y into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.51From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in wint

50、er than in summer52What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.答案文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面

51、在冬天给楼房供暖，在夏天给楼房降温。49D。细节判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可以得出答案。50D。细节判断题。由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。51B。推测判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知，这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖，还可以使马路上的冰雪消融。52C。文章结构题。前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖，下文应该讲的是夏天怎么给楼房降温。D(2009·黄岗3月高三质检)Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming th

52、rough the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.“It took

53、us a long time to figure out what a window really is，” says Claes Granqvist, a professor of solidstate physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. “Its contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” So, windows and natural light are important f

54、or improving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When its hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of thi

55、s extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually sucks up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energyefficient. Smart